What is Electron Spectroscopy?
Electron spectroscopy refers to a group formed by techniques based on the analysis of the energies of emitted electrons such as photoelectrons and Auger electrons. This group includes X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which is also known as Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA), Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). These analytical techniques are used to identify and determine the elements and their electronic structures from the surface of a test sample. Samples can be solids, gases or liquids.
How to Calculate Work Function?
Work Function calculator uses Work Function = ([hP]*Photon Frequency)-Binding Energy of Photoelectron-Kinetic Energy of Photoelectron to calculate the Work Function, The Work Function formula is defined as the minimum thermodynamic work needed to remove an electron from a solid to a point in the vacuum immediately outside the solid surface. Work Function is denoted by Φ symbol.
How to calculate Work Function using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Work Function, enter Photon Frequency (ν), Binding Energy of Photoelectron (Ebinding) & Kinetic Energy of Photoelectron (Ekinetic) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Work Function calculation can be explained with given input values -> 1.52607 = ([hP]*1E+34)-5.1-6.6E-19.