Variance of Observations Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Variance = Sum of Square of Residual Variation/(Number of Observations-1)
σ2 = ƩV2/(nobs-1)
This formula uses 3 Variables
Variables Used
Variance - The Variance is defined as the average of the squared differences from the Mean.
Sum of Square of Residual Variation - Sum of square of residual variation is the value obtained by adding the squared value of residual variation.
Number of Observations - Number of Observations refers to the number of observations taken in the given data collection.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Sum of Square of Residual Variation: 5000 --> No Conversion Required
Number of Observations: 4 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
σ2 = ƩV2/(nobs-1) --> 5000/(4-1)
Evaluating ... ...
σ2 = 1666.66666666667
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
1666.66666666667 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
1666.66666666667 1666.667 <-- Variance
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Chandana P Dev
NSS College of Engineering (NSSCE), Palakkad
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Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology (MIET), Meerut
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Theory of Errors Calculators

Mean Error given Specified Error of Single Measurement
​ LaTeX ​ Go Error of Mean = Specified Error of a Single Measurement/(sqrt(Number of Observations))
Probable Error of Mean
​ LaTeX ​ Go Probable Mean of Error = Probable Error in Single Measurement/(Number of Observations^0.5)
Mean Error given Sum of Errors
​ LaTeX ​ Go Error of Mean = Sum of Errors of Observations/Number of Observations
True Error
​ LaTeX ​ Go True Error = True Value-Observed Value

Variance of Observations Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Variance = Sum of Square of Residual Variation/(Number of Observations-1)
σ2 = ƩV2/(nobs-1)

What is a Common Error in Leveling?

A Common Error in Leveling is the error of collimation, which occurs when the line of sight of the telescope is not perfectly horizontal.

How to Calculate Variance of Observations?

Variance of Observations calculator uses Variance = Sum of Square of Residual Variation/(Number of Observations-1) to calculate the Variance, Variance of Observations is used to measure the dispersion or spread of observed values around the mean value. it is square of standard deviation. Variance is denoted by σ2 symbol.

How to calculate Variance of Observations using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Variance of Observations, enter Sum of Square of Residual Variation (ƩV2) & Number of Observations (nobs) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Variance of Observations calculation can be explained with given input values -> 1666.667 = 5000/(4-1).

FAQ

What is Variance of Observations?
Variance of Observations is used to measure the dispersion or spread of observed values around the mean value. it is square of standard deviation and is represented as σ2 = ƩV2/(nobs-1) or Variance = Sum of Square of Residual Variation/(Number of Observations-1). Sum of square of residual variation is the value obtained by adding the squared value of residual variation & Number of Observations refers to the number of observations taken in the given data collection.
How to calculate Variance of Observations?
Variance of Observations is used to measure the dispersion or spread of observed values around the mean value. it is square of standard deviation is calculated using Variance = Sum of Square of Residual Variation/(Number of Observations-1). To calculate Variance of Observations, you need Sum of Square of Residual Variation (ƩV2) & Number of Observations (nobs). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Sum of Square of Residual Variation & Number of Observations and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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