Time taken to reach given temperature Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Time Elapsed = ln((Final Temperature-Fluid Temperature)/(Initial Temperature-Fluid Temperature))*((Density*Total Volume*Specific Heat)/(Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient*Surface Area))
t = ln((Tf-tf)/(To-tf))*((ρ*VT*c)/(h*A))
This formula uses 1 Functions, 9 Variables
Functions Used
ln - The natural logarithm, also known as the logarithm to the base e, is the inverse function of the natural exponential function., ln(Number)
Variables Used
Time Elapsed - (Measured in Second) - Time Elapsed after a particular task is started.
Final Temperature - (Measured in Kelvin) - The Final Temperature is the temperature at which measurements are made in final state.
Fluid Temperature - (Measured in Kelvin) - Fluid Temperature is the temperature of the fluid surrounding the object.
Initial Temperature - (Measured in Kelvin) - The Initial Temperature is defined as the measure of heat under initial state or conditions.
Density - (Measured in Kilogram per Cubic Meter) - The Density of a material shows the denseness of that material in a specific given area. This is taken as mass per unit volume of a given object.
Total Volume - (Measured in Cubic Meter) - Total Volume is the overall amount of space that a substance or object occupies or that is enclosed within a container.
Specific Heat - (Measured in Joule per Kilogram per K) - The Specific Heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient - (Measured in Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin) - Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient is the rate of heat transfer between a solid surface and a fluid per unit surface area per unit temperature.
Surface Area - (Measured in Square Meter) - The Surface Area of a three-dimensional shape is the sum of all of the surface areas of each of the sides.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Final Temperature: 20.002074366 Kelvin --> 20.002074366 Kelvin No Conversion Required
Fluid Temperature: 10 Kelvin --> 10 Kelvin No Conversion Required
Initial Temperature: 20 Kelvin --> 20 Kelvin No Conversion Required
Density: 5.51 Kilogram per Cubic Meter --> 5.51 Kilogram per Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
Total Volume: 63 Cubic Meter --> 63 Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
Specific Heat: 120 Joule per Kilogram per K --> 120 Joule per Kilogram per K No Conversion Required
Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient: 0.04 Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin --> 0.04 Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin No Conversion Required
Surface Area: 18 Square Meter --> 18 Square Meter No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
t = ln((Tf-tf)/(To-tf))*((ρ*VT*c)/(h*A)) --> ln((20.002074366-10)/(20-10))*((5.51*63*120)/(0.04*18))
Evaluating ... ...
t = 11.9999999164213
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
11.9999999164213 Second --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
11.9999999164213 12 Second <-- Time Elapsed
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Ravi Khiyani
Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science (SGSITS), Indore
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Verified by Anshika Arya
National Institute Of Technology (NIT), Hamirpur
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Transient Heat Conduction Calculators

Instantaneous heat transfer rate
​ LaTeX ​ Go Heat Rate = Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient*Surface Area*(Initial Temperature-Fluid Temperature)*(exp(-(Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient*Surface Area*Time Elapsed)/(Density*Total Volume*Specific Heat Capacity)))
Total Heat Transfer during Time Interval
​ LaTeX ​ Go Heat Transfer = Density*Specific Heat*Total Volume*(Initial Temperature-Fluid Temperature)*(1-(exp(-(Biot Number*Fourier Number))))
Power on exponential of temperature-time relation
​ LaTeX ​ Go Constant B = -(Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient*Surface Area*Time Elapsed)/(Density*Total Volume*Specific Heat Capacity)
Time Constant in unsteady state heat transfer
​ LaTeX ​ Go Time Constant = (Density*Specific Heat Capacity*Total Volume)/(Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient*Surface Area)

Time taken to reach given temperature Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Time Elapsed = ln((Final Temperature-Fluid Temperature)/(Initial Temperature-Fluid Temperature))*((Density*Total Volume*Specific Heat)/(Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient*Surface Area))
t = ln((Tf-tf)/(To-tf))*((ρ*VT*c)/(h*A))

What is Temperature-Time relation?

The temperature-time relationship of unsteady-state heat transfer helps to determine the rate of heat transfer that has been conducted in the lumped system in a given time period.

How to Calculate Time taken to reach given temperature?

Time taken to reach given temperature calculator uses Time Elapsed = ln((Final Temperature-Fluid Temperature)/(Initial Temperature-Fluid Temperature))*((Density*Total Volume*Specific Heat)/(Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient*Surface Area)) to calculate the Time Elapsed, The Time taken to reach given temperature formula calculates the time required for a lumped body to reach a certain temperature by using the Temperature-Time relation for the lumped body. Time Elapsed is denoted by t symbol.

How to calculate Time taken to reach given temperature using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Time taken to reach given temperature, enter Final Temperature (Tf), Fluid Temperature (tf), Initial Temperature (To), Density (ρ), Total Volume (VT), Specific Heat (c), Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient (h) & Surface Area (A) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Time taken to reach given temperature calculation can be explained with given input values -> 30699.5 = ln((20.002074366-10)/(20-10))*((5.51*63*120)/(0.04*18)).

FAQ

What is Time taken to reach given temperature?
The Time taken to reach given temperature formula calculates the time required for a lumped body to reach a certain temperature by using the Temperature-Time relation for the lumped body and is represented as t = ln((Tf-tf)/(To-tf))*((ρ*VT*c)/(h*A)) or Time Elapsed = ln((Final Temperature-Fluid Temperature)/(Initial Temperature-Fluid Temperature))*((Density*Total Volume*Specific Heat)/(Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient*Surface Area)). The Final Temperature is the temperature at which measurements are made in final state, Fluid Temperature is the temperature of the fluid surrounding the object, The Initial Temperature is defined as the measure of heat under initial state or conditions, The Density of a material shows the denseness of that material in a specific given area. This is taken as mass per unit volume of a given object, Total Volume is the overall amount of space that a substance or object occupies or that is enclosed within a container, The Specific Heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius, Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient is the rate of heat transfer between a solid surface and a fluid per unit surface area per unit temperature & The Surface Area of a three-dimensional shape is the sum of all of the surface areas of each of the sides.
How to calculate Time taken to reach given temperature?
The Time taken to reach given temperature formula calculates the time required for a lumped body to reach a certain temperature by using the Temperature-Time relation for the lumped body is calculated using Time Elapsed = ln((Final Temperature-Fluid Temperature)/(Initial Temperature-Fluid Temperature))*((Density*Total Volume*Specific Heat)/(Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient*Surface Area)). To calculate Time taken to reach given temperature, you need Final Temperature (Tf), Fluid Temperature (tf), Initial Temperature (To), Density (ρ), Total Volume (VT), Specific Heat (c), Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient (h) & Surface Area (A). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Final Temperature, Fluid Temperature, Initial Temperature, Density, Total Volume, Specific Heat, Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient & Surface Area and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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