Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle = 100*(1-1/(Compression Ratio^(Heat Capacity Ratio-1))*((Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*Cut-off Ratio^Heat Capacity Ratio-1)/(Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle-1+Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*Heat Capacity Ratio*(Cut-off Ratio-1))))
εd = 100*(1-1/(r^(γ-1))*((Rp*rc^γ-1)/(Rp-1+Rp*γ*(rc-1))))
This formula uses 5 Variables
Variables Used
Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle - The Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle represents the effectiveness of dual engine. It is measured by comparing how much work is done through out the system to the heat supplied to the system.
Compression Ratio - Compression ratio refers to how much the air-fuel mixture is squeezed in the cylinder before ignition. It's essentially the ratio between the volume of the cylinder at BDC to TDC.
Heat Capacity Ratio - The Heat Capacity Ratio or, adiabatic index quantifies the relationship between heat added at constant pressure and the resulting temperature increase compared to heat added at constant volume.
Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle - Pressure ratio in dual cycle is the ratio of the maximum pressure during combustion to the minimum pressure at the end of exhaust, reflecting compression and expansion characteristics of the cycle.
Cut-off Ratio - Cut-off ratio is the ratio of the cylinder volume at the start of compression stroke to the volume at the end of expansion stroke. It's a measure of piston's compression of the charge before ignition.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Compression Ratio: 20 --> No Conversion Required
Heat Capacity Ratio: 1.4 --> No Conversion Required
Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle: 3.35 --> No Conversion Required
Cut-off Ratio: 1.95 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
εd = 100*(1-1/(r^(γ-1))*((Rp*rc^γ-1)/(Rp-1+Rp*γ*(rc-1)))) --> 100*(1-1/(20^(1.4-1))*((3.35*1.95^1.4-1)/(3.35-1+3.35*1.4*(1.95-1))))
Evaluating ... ...
εd = 66.6046251914744
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
66.6046251914744 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
66.6046251914744 66.60463 <-- Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Air Standard Cycles Calculators

Mean Effective Pressure in Dual Cycle
​ LaTeX ​ Go Mean Effective Pressure of Dual Cycle = Pressure at Start of Isentropic Compression*(Compression Ratio^Heat Capacity Ratio*((Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle-1)+Heat Capacity Ratio*Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*(Cut-off Ratio-1))-Compression Ratio*(Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*Cut-off Ratio^Heat Capacity Ratio-1))/((Heat Capacity Ratio-1)*(Compression Ratio-1))
Mean Effective Pressure in Diesel Cycle
​ LaTeX ​ Go Mean Effective Pressure of Diesel Cycle = Pressure at Start of Isentropic Compression*(Heat Capacity Ratio*Compression Ratio^Heat Capacity Ratio*(Cut-off Ratio-1)-Compression Ratio*(Cut-off Ratio^Heat Capacity Ratio-1))/((Heat Capacity Ratio-1)*(Compression Ratio-1))
Mean Effective Pressure in Otto Cycle
​ LaTeX ​ Go Mean Effective Pressure of Otto Cycle = Pressure at Start of Isentropic Compression*Compression Ratio*(((Compression Ratio^(Heat Capacity Ratio-1)-1)*(Pressure Ratio-1))/((Compression Ratio-1)*(Heat Capacity Ratio-1)))
Work Output for Otto Cycle
​ LaTeX ​ Go Work Output of Otto Cycle = Pressure at Start of Isentropic Compression*Volume at Start of Isentropic Compression*((Pressure Ratio-1)*(Compression Ratio^(Heat Capacity Ratio-1)-1))/(Heat Capacity Ratio-1)

Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle = 100*(1-1/(Compression Ratio^(Heat Capacity Ratio-1))*((Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*Cut-off Ratio^Heat Capacity Ratio-1)/(Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle-1+Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*Heat Capacity Ratio*(Cut-off Ratio-1))))
εd = 100*(1-1/(r^(γ-1))*((Rp*rc^γ-1)/(Rp-1+Rp*γ*(rc-1))))

What is a Dual cycle?

Dual cycle, or limited pressure cycle, is a thermodynamic cycle that combines the Otto cycle and the Diesel cycle. In the dual cycle, combustion occurs partly at constant volume and partly at constant pressure.

What are the thermodynamic process involved in Dual Cycle?

The dual combustion cycle consists of following operations:
(1-2) Adiabatic Compression => (2-3) Isochoric Heat Addition => (3-4) Isobaric Heat Addition => (4-5) Adiabatic Expansion => (5-1) Isochoric Heat Rejection.

How to Calculate Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle?

Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle calculator uses Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle = 100*(1-1/(Compression Ratio^(Heat Capacity Ratio-1))*((Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*Cut-off Ratio^Heat Capacity Ratio-1)/(Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle-1+Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*Heat Capacity Ratio*(Cut-off Ratio-1)))) to calculate the Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle, Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle refers to the ability to efficiently convert heat energy from burning fuel into usable work output of dual cycle engine. It aims to combine the benefits of both Diesel and Otto cycles, potentially achieving improved overall efficiency in certain operating conditions. Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle is denoted by εd symbol.

How to calculate Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle, enter Compression Ratio (r), Heat Capacity Ratio (γ), Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle (Rp) & Cut-off Ratio (rc) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle calculation can be explained with given input values -> 66.60463 = 100*(1-1/(20^(1.4-1))*((3.35*1.95^1.4-1)/(3.35-1+3.35*1.4*(1.95-1)))).

FAQ

What is Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle?
Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle refers to the ability to efficiently convert heat energy from burning fuel into usable work output of dual cycle engine. It aims to combine the benefits of both Diesel and Otto cycles, potentially achieving improved overall efficiency in certain operating conditions and is represented as εd = 100*(1-1/(r^(γ-1))*((Rp*rc^γ-1)/(Rp-1+Rp*γ*(rc-1)))) or Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle = 100*(1-1/(Compression Ratio^(Heat Capacity Ratio-1))*((Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*Cut-off Ratio^Heat Capacity Ratio-1)/(Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle-1+Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*Heat Capacity Ratio*(Cut-off Ratio-1)))). Compression ratio refers to how much the air-fuel mixture is squeezed in the cylinder before ignition. It's essentially the ratio between the volume of the cylinder at BDC to TDC, The Heat Capacity Ratio or, adiabatic index quantifies the relationship between heat added at constant pressure and the resulting temperature increase compared to heat added at constant volume, Pressure ratio in dual cycle is the ratio of the maximum pressure during combustion to the minimum pressure at the end of exhaust, reflecting compression and expansion characteristics of the cycle & Cut-off ratio is the ratio of the cylinder volume at the start of compression stroke to the volume at the end of expansion stroke. It's a measure of piston's compression of the charge before ignition.
How to calculate Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle?
Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle refers to the ability to efficiently convert heat energy from burning fuel into usable work output of dual cycle engine. It aims to combine the benefits of both Diesel and Otto cycles, potentially achieving improved overall efficiency in certain operating conditions is calculated using Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle = 100*(1-1/(Compression Ratio^(Heat Capacity Ratio-1))*((Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*Cut-off Ratio^Heat Capacity Ratio-1)/(Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle-1+Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle*Heat Capacity Ratio*(Cut-off Ratio-1)))). To calculate Thermal Efficiency of Dual Cycle, you need Compression Ratio (r), Heat Capacity Ratio (γ), Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle (Rp) & Cut-off Ratio (rc). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Compression Ratio, Heat Capacity Ratio, Pressure Ratio in Dual Cycle & Cut-off Ratio and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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