What are the forces acting on track?
A rail is subjected to heavy stress due to the following types of forces:
(a) Vertical loads consisting of dead loads, dynamic augment of loads including
the effect of speed, the hammer blow effect, the inertia of reciprocating masses, etc.
(b) Lateral forces due to the movement of live loads, eccentric vertical loading, shunting of locomotives, etc.
(c) Longitudinal forces due to tractive effort and braking forces, thermal forces, etc.
(d) Contact stresses due to wheel and rail contact
(e) Stresses due to surface defects such as flat spots on wheels
How to Calculate Speed Factor?
Speed Factor calculator uses Speed Factor = Speed of Train/(18.2*sqrt(Track Modulus)) to calculate the Speed Factor, The Speed Factor is defined as the value used for increasing the static load value for considering dynamic effect for design of rails. Its generally called as Indian formula. Speed Factor is denoted by Fsf symbol.
How to calculate Speed Factor using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Speed Factor, enter Speed of Train (Vt) & Track Modulus (k) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Speed Factor calculation can be explained with given input values -> 2.113826 = 41.3888888888889/(18.2*sqrt(147.09974999999)).