Specific Gravity of given Metal Calculator

✖Heat Energy is the form of energy that is transferred between systems with different temperatures. It flows from the hotter system to the cooler one until thermal equilibrium is reached.ⓘ Heat Energy [Q]			+10% -10%
✖Material Reflectivity is the ratio of amount of radiation that is reflected to the total radiation incident.ⓘ Material Reflectivity [R]			+10% -10%
✖Volume of Metal Melted is defined as the volume of the material removed during the process of Laser Beam Machining.ⓘ Volume of Metal Melted [V]			+10% -10%
✖Specific Heat Capacity is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount.ⓘ Specific Heat Capacity [c]			+10% -10%
✖Melting Temperature of Base Metal is the temperature at which its phase changes from liquid to solid.ⓘ Melting Temperature of Base Metal [T_m]			+10% -10%
✖Ambient temperature refers to the air temperature of any object or environment where equipment is stored. In a more general sense, it is the temperature of the surrounding environment.ⓘ Ambient Temperature [θ_ambient]			+10% -10%
✖The Latent Heat of Fusion is the amount of heat required to convert one unit amount of substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase — leaving the temperature of the system unaltered.ⓘ Latent Heat of Fusion [L_fusion]			+10% -10%

✖Specific Gravity of Material is a dimensionless unit defined as the ratio of the density of the material to the density of water at a specified temperature.ⓘ Specific Gravity of given Metal [s]

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Specific Gravity of given Metal Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Specific Gravity of Material = (Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Volume of Metal Melted*(Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)+Latent Heat of Fusion)*4.2)
s = (Q*(1-R))/(V*(c*(T_m-θ_ambient)+L_fusion)*4.2)
This formula uses 8 Variables

Variables Used

Specific Gravity of Material - Specific Gravity of Material is a dimensionless unit defined as the ratio of the density of the material to the density of water at a specified temperature.
Heat Energy - (Measured in Joule) - Heat Energy is the form of energy that is transferred between systems with different temperatures. It flows from the hotter system to the cooler one until thermal equilibrium is reached.
Material Reflectivity - Material Reflectivity is the ratio of amount of radiation that is reflected to the total radiation incident.
Volume of Metal Melted - (Measured in Cubic Meter) - Volume of Metal Melted is defined as the volume of the material removed during the process of Laser Beam Machining.
Specific Heat Capacity - (Measured in Joule per Kilogram per K) - Specific Heat Capacity is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount.
Melting Temperature of Base Metal - (Measured in Kelvin) - Melting Temperature of Base Metal is the temperature at which its phase changes from liquid to solid.
Ambient Temperature - (Measured in Kelvin) - Ambient temperature refers to the air temperature of any object or environment where equipment is stored. In a more general sense, it is the temperature of the surrounding environment.
Latent Heat of Fusion - (Measured in Joule per Kilogram) - The Latent Heat of Fusion is the amount of heat required to convert one unit amount of substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase — leaving the temperature of the system unaltered.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Heat Energy: 4200 Joule --> 4200 Joule No Conversion Required
Material Reflectivity: 0.5 --> No Conversion Required
Volume of Metal Melted: 0.04 Cubic Meter --> 0.04 Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
Specific Heat Capacity: 0.421 Joule per Kilogram per Celcius --> 0.421 Joule per Kilogram per K (Check conversion here)
Melting Temperature of Base Metal: 1499.999 Celsius --> 1773.149 Kelvin (Check conversion here)
Ambient Temperature: 55.02 Celsius --> 328.17 Kelvin (Check conversion here)
Latent Heat of Fusion: 4599.997 Joule per Kilogram --> 4599.997 Joule per Kilogram No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

s = (Q*(1-R))/(V*(c*(T_m-θ_ambient)+L_fusion)*4.2) --> (4200*(1-0.5))/(0.04*(0.421*(1773.149-328.17)+4599.997)*4.2)

Evaluating ... ...

s = 2.4000000803328

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

2.4000000803328 --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

2.4000000803328 ≈ 2.4 <-- Specific Gravity of Material

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Home » Engineering » Production Engineering » Unconventional machining processes » Laser Beam Machining (LBM) » Energy Requirements in LBM » Specific Gravity of given Metal

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Created by Rajat Vishwakarma

University Institute of Technology RGPV (UIT - RGPV), Bhopal

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Verified by Vaibhav Malani

National Institute of Technology (NIT), Tiruchirapalli

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< Energy Requirements in LBM Calculators

Specific Gravity of given Metal

LaTeX Go Specific Gravity of Material = (Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Volume of Metal Melted*(Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)+Latent Heat of Fusion)*4.2)

Volume of Metal Melted

LaTeX Go Volume of Metal Melted = (Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*(Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)+Latent Heat of Fusion)*4.2)

Melting Temperature of Metal

LaTeX Go Melting Temperature of Base Metal = ((Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*Volume of Metal Melted*4.2)-Latent Heat of Fusion)/Specific Heat Capacity+Ambient Temperature

Energy Required to Melt Metal in LBM

LaTeX Go Heat Energy = (Metal Density*Volume of Metal Melted*(Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)+Latent Heat of Fusion))/(1-Material Reflectivity)

Specific Gravity of given Metal Formula

LaTeX Go

How does Laser Beam Machining work ?

Laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) beam machining (LBM) utilises the energy from the coherent light beams called laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). The basic principle utilised in LBM is that under proper conditions light energy of a particular frequency is used to stimulate the electrons in an atom to emit additional light with exactly the same characteristics of the original light source.

How to Calculate Specific Gravity of given Metal?

Specific Gravity of given Metal calculator uses Specific Gravity of Material = (Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Volume of Metal Melted*(Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)+Latent Heat of Fusion)*4.2) to calculate the Specific Gravity of Material, The Specific Gravity of given Metal formula is defined as the ratio of the density of material to that of the density of water. Specific Gravity of Material is denoted by s symbol.

How to calculate Specific Gravity of given Metal using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Specific Gravity of given Metal, enter Heat Energy (Q), Material Reflectivity (R), Volume of Metal Melted (V), Specific Heat Capacity (c), Melting Temperature of Base Metal (T_m), Ambient Temperature (θ_ambient) & Latent Heat of Fusion (L_fusion) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Specific Gravity of given Metal calculation can be explained with given input values -> 2.4 = (4200*(1-0.5))/(0.04*(0.421*(1773.149-328.17)+4599.997)*4.2).

FAQ

What is Specific Gravity of given Metal?

The Specific Gravity of given Metal formula is defined as the ratio of the density of material to that of the density of water and is represented as s = (Q*(1-R))/(V*(c*(T_m-θ_ambient)+L_fusion)*4.2) or Specific Gravity of Material = (Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Volume of Metal Melted*(Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)+Latent Heat of Fusion)*4.2). Heat Energy is the form of energy that is transferred between systems with different temperatures. It flows from the hotter system to the cooler one until thermal equilibrium is reached, Material Reflectivity is the ratio of amount of radiation that is reflected to the total radiation incident, Volume of Metal Melted is defined as the volume of the material removed during the process of Laser Beam Machining, Specific Heat Capacity is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount, Melting Temperature of Base Metal is the temperature at which its phase changes from liquid to solid, Ambient temperature refers to the air temperature of any object or environment where equipment is stored. In a more general sense, it is the temperature of the surrounding environment & The Latent Heat of Fusion is the amount of heat required to convert one unit amount of substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase — leaving the temperature of the system unaltered.

How to calculate Specific Gravity of given Metal?

The Specific Gravity of given Metal formula is defined as the ratio of the density of material to that of the density of water is calculated using Specific Gravity of Material = (Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Volume of Metal Melted*(Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)+Latent Heat of Fusion)*4.2). To calculate Specific Gravity of given Metal, you need Heat Energy (Q), Material Reflectivity (R), Volume of Metal Melted (V), Specific Heat Capacity (c), Melting Temperature of Base Metal (T_m), Ambient Temperature (θ_ambient) & Latent Heat of Fusion (L_fusion). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Heat Energy, Material Reflectivity, Volume of Metal Melted, Specific Heat Capacity, Melting Temperature of Base Metal, Ambient Temperature & Latent Heat of Fusion and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

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