Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Shear Angle = atan((Cutting Ratio*cos(Working Normal Rake))/(1-(Cutting Ratio*sin(Working Normal Rake))))
ϕ = atan((rc*cos(γne))/(1-(rc*sin(γne))))
This formula uses 4 Functions, 3 Variables
Functions Used
sin - Sine is a trigonometric function that describes the ratio of the length of the opposite side of a right triangle to the length of the hypotenuse., sin(Angle)
cos - Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle., cos(Angle)
tan - The tangent of an angle is a trigonometric ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the side adjacent to an angle in a right triangle., tan(Angle)
atan - Inverse tan is used to calculate the angle by applying the tangent ratio of the angle, which is the opposite side divided by the adjacent side of the right triangle., atan(Number)
Variables Used
Shear Angle - (Measured in Radian) - Shear Angle is the inclination of the shear plane with the horizontal axis at machining point.
Cutting Ratio - The Cutting Ratio is defined as the thickness of metal before cutting to the thickness of metal after cutting.
Working Normal Rake - (Measured in Radian) - The Working Normal Rake angle is the angle of orientation of the tool's rake surface from the reference plane and measured on a normal plane.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Cutting Ratio: 0.2 --> No Conversion Required
Working Normal Rake: 20 Degree --> 0.3490658503988 Radian (Check conversion ​here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
ϕ = atan((rc*cos(γne))/(1-(rc*sin(γne)))) --> atan((0.2*cos(0.3490658503988))/(1-(0.2*sin(0.3490658503988))))
Evaluating ... ...
ϕ = 0.199066376665285
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.199066376665285 Radian -->11.4056632258845 Degree (Check conversion ​here)
FINAL ANSWER
11.4056632258845 11.40566 Degree <-- Shear Angle
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Parul Keshav
National Institute of Technology (NIT), Srinagar
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National Institute Of Technology (NIT), Hamirpur
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Shear Calculators

Cutting Ratio for given Shear Angle of Continuous chip
​ LaTeX ​ Go Cutting Ratio = tan(Shear Angle)/(cos(Working Normal Rake)+(tan(Shear Angle)*sin(Working Normal Rake)))
Shear Force on Shear Plane
​ LaTeX ​ Go Shear Force = Resultant Cutting Force*cos((Shear Angle+Mean Friction Angle on Tool Face-Working Normal Rake))
Shear Force on Shear Plane using Shear Strength
​ LaTeX ​ Go Total Shear Force By Tool = Shear Strength of Material*Cross Sectional Area of Uncut Chip/sin(Shear Angle)
Area of Shear
​ LaTeX ​ Go Area of Shear = Cross Sectional Area of Uncut Chip/sin(Shear Angle)

Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Shear Angle = atan((Cutting Ratio*cos(Working Normal Rake))/(1-(Cutting Ratio*sin(Working Normal Rake))))
ϕ = atan((rc*cos(γne))/(1-(rc*sin(γne))))

What is the Significance of Shear Angle?

The shear angle is of fundamental importance in chip formation. The smaller the shear angle the larger the strain, the machining forces, and the power requirements. There is nothing in the geometry of the tool that dictates what the shear angle should be.

How to Calculate Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation?

Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation calculator uses Shear Angle = atan((Cutting Ratio*cos(Working Normal Rake))/(1-(Cutting Ratio*sin(Working Normal Rake)))) to calculate the Shear Angle, The Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation is the angle between the horizontal plane and the shear plane. Shear Angle is denoted by ϕ symbol.

How to calculate Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation, enter Cutting Ratio (rc) & Working Normal Rake ne) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation calculation can be explained with given input values -> 653.4964 = atan((0.2*cos(0.3490658503988))/(1-(0.2*sin(0.3490658503988)))).

FAQ

What is Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation?
The Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation is the angle between the horizontal plane and the shear plane and is represented as ϕ = atan((rc*cos(γne))/(1-(rc*sin(γne)))) or Shear Angle = atan((Cutting Ratio*cos(Working Normal Rake))/(1-(Cutting Ratio*sin(Working Normal Rake)))). The Cutting Ratio is defined as the thickness of metal before cutting to the thickness of metal after cutting & The Working Normal Rake angle is the angle of orientation of the tool's rake surface from the reference plane and measured on a normal plane.
How to calculate Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation?
The Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation is the angle between the horizontal plane and the shear plane is calculated using Shear Angle = atan((Cutting Ratio*cos(Working Normal Rake))/(1-(Cutting Ratio*sin(Working Normal Rake)))). To calculate Shear Angle of Continuous Chip Formation, you need Cutting Ratio (rc) & Working Normal Rake ne). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Cutting Ratio & Working Normal Rake and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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