Caution in using factor of safety
The choice of an appropriate value of factor of safety (N) is necessary. If N is too large, then component overdesign will result; that is, either too much material or an alloy having a higher-than-necessary strength will be used. Values normally range between 1.2 and 4.0. Selection of N will depend on a number of factors, including economics, previous experience, the accuracy with which mechanical forces and material properties may be determined, and, most important, the consequences of failure in terms of loss of life and/or property damage.
How to Calculate Safe stress?
Safe stress calculator uses Safe Stress = Yield Strength/Factor of Safety to calculate the Safe Stress, Safe stress is based on the yield strength of the material and is defined as the yield strength divided by a factor of safety. Safe Stress is denoted by σw symbol.
How to calculate Safe stress using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Safe stress, enter Yield Strength (σy) & Factor of Safety (fs) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Safe stress calculation can be explained with given input values -> 1.2E-5 = 35000000/2.8.