Residence Time Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Residence Time = Tidal Duration*(Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle/(Fraction of New Water entering the Bay*Tidal Prism Filling Bay))
Tr = T*(V/(ε*P))
This formula uses 5 Variables
Variables Used
Residence Time - (Measured in Year) - Residence Time is defined as the average time for a particle to enter, then leave the basin, with this average based on many particles.
Tidal Duration - (Measured in Year) - Tidal duration is an efficient way of guesstimating how much water there is, at any given time of day, over a particular point.
Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle - (Measured in Cubic Meter per Hour) - Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle depends on residence time, fraction of new water entering the bay, tidal prism filling the bay and tidal period.
Fraction of New Water entering the Bay - Fraction of New Water entering the Bay is the continuous ratio of freshwater influx to total water volume.
Tidal Prism Filling Bay - (Measured in Cubic Meter) - Tidal Prism Filling Bay is the volume of water in an estuary or inlet between mean high tide and mean low tide, or the volume of water leaving an estuary at ebb tide.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Tidal Duration: 2 Year --> 2 Year No Conversion Required
Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle: 180 Cubic Meter per Hour --> 180 Cubic Meter per Hour No Conversion Required
Fraction of New Water entering the Bay: 0.7 --> No Conversion Required
Tidal Prism Filling Bay: 32 Cubic Meter --> 32 Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Tr = T*(V/(ε*P)) --> 2*(180/(0.7*32))
Evaluating ... ...
Tr = 16.0714285714286
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
507165300 Second -->16.0714285714286 Year (Check conversion ​here)
FINAL ANSWER
16.0714285714286 16.07143 Year <-- Residence Time
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Mithila Muthamma PA
Coorg Institute of Technology (CIT), Coorg
Mithila Muthamma PA has created this Calculator and 2000+ more calculators!
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Verified by Chandana P Dev
NSS College of Engineering (NSSCE), Palakkad
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Tidal Dispersion and Mixing Calculators

Tidal Prism given Residence Time
​ LaTeX ​ Go Tidal Prism Filling Bay = (Tidal Duration*Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle)/(Residence Time*Fraction of New Water entering the Bay)
Residence Time
​ LaTeX ​ Go Residence Time = Tidal Duration*(Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle/(Fraction of New Water entering the Bay*Tidal Prism Filling Bay))
Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle given Residence Time
​ LaTeX ​ Go Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle = (Residence Time*Fraction of New Water entering the Bay*Tidal Prism Filling Bay)/Tidal Duration
Tidal Period given Residence Time
​ LaTeX ​ Go Tidal Duration = (Residence Time*Fraction of New Water entering the Bay*Tidal Prism Filling Bay)/Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle

Residence Time Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Residence Time = Tidal Duration*(Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle/(Fraction of New Water entering the Bay*Tidal Prism Filling Bay))
Tr = T*(V/(ε*P))

What is Bay Superelevation?

A Superelevation of the bay means that the average level of the bay is greater than the average elevation of the ocean over a given time period. An obvious cause of this effect is the introduction of freshwater into the bay from local rivers and streams. The effect of long-term (months or years) rise in sea level causing a long-term rise in bay level is not included in this definition of bay superelevation, since both sea and bay are responding simultaneously. The bay may not rise at the same rate as the sea due to possible circulation effects if multiple inlets connect the bay to the ocean.

What is Residence Time?

Residence time is defined as the amount of water in a reservoir divided by either the rate of addition of water to the reservoir or the rate of loss from it.

How to Calculate Residence Time?

Residence Time calculator uses Residence Time = Tidal Duration*(Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle/(Fraction of New Water entering the Bay*Tidal Prism Filling Bay)) to calculate the Residence Time, The Residence Time formula is defined as the amount of water in a reservoir divided by either the rate of addition of water to the reservoir or the rate of loss from it. Residence Time is denoted by Tr symbol.

How to calculate Residence Time using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Residence Time, enter Tidal Duration (T), Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle (V), Fraction of New Water entering the Bay (ε) & Tidal Prism Filling Bay (P) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Residence Time calculation can be explained with given input values -> 5.1E-7 = 63113904*(0.05/(0.7*32)).

FAQ

What is Residence Time?
The Residence Time formula is defined as the amount of water in a reservoir divided by either the rate of addition of water to the reservoir or the rate of loss from it and is represented as Tr = T*(V/(ε*P)) or Residence Time = Tidal Duration*(Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle/(Fraction of New Water entering the Bay*Tidal Prism Filling Bay)). Tidal duration is an efficient way of guesstimating how much water there is, at any given time of day, over a particular point, Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle depends on residence time, fraction of new water entering the bay, tidal prism filling the bay and tidal period, Fraction of New Water entering the Bay is the continuous ratio of freshwater influx to total water volume & Tidal Prism Filling Bay is the volume of water in an estuary or inlet between mean high tide and mean low tide, or the volume of water leaving an estuary at ebb tide.
How to calculate Residence Time?
The Residence Time formula is defined as the amount of water in a reservoir divided by either the rate of addition of water to the reservoir or the rate of loss from it is calculated using Residence Time = Tidal Duration*(Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle/(Fraction of New Water entering the Bay*Tidal Prism Filling Bay)). To calculate Residence Time, you need Tidal Duration (T), Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle (V), Fraction of New Water entering the Bay (ε) & Tidal Prism Filling Bay (P). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Tidal Duration, Average Volume of Bay over Tidal Cycle, Fraction of New Water entering the Bay & Tidal Prism Filling Bay and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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