Residual Current Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Residual Current = Condenser Current+Faradic Current
ir = ic+if
This formula uses 3 Variables
Variables Used
Residual Current - (Measured in Ampere) - Residual Current is defined as the current that flows in the absence of the depolarizer (i.e. due to the supporting electrolyte).
Condenser Current - (Measured in Ampere) - Condenser Current is defined as the current due to the formation of Helmholtz double layer at the mercury surface.
Faradic Current - (Measured in Ampere) - Faradic Current is defined as the current formed due to the traces of impurities.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Condenser Current: 7 Ampere --> 7 Ampere No Conversion Required
Faradic Current: 3 Ampere --> 3 Ampere No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
ir = ic+if --> 7+3
Evaluating ... ...
ir = 10
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
10 Ampere --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
10 Ampere <-- Residual Current
(Calculation completed in 00.007 seconds)

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Created by Ritacheta Sen
University of Calcutta (C.U), Kolkata
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Polarography Calculators

No of Electrons given Diffusion Current
​ LaTeX ​ Go No. of Electrons for Ilkovic Equation = Diffusion Current for Ilkovic Equation/(607*(Diffusion Coefficient for Ilkovic Equation)^(1/2)*(Mass Flow Rate for Ilkovic Equation)^(2/3)*(Time for Dropping Mercury)^(1/6)*(Concentration for Ilkovic Equation))
Diffusion Current
​ LaTeX ​ Go Diffusion Current for Ilkovic Equation = 607*(No. of Electrons for Ilkovic Equation)*(Diffusion Coefficient for Ilkovic Equation)^(1/2)*(Mass Flow Rate for Ilkovic Equation)^(2/3)*(Time for Dropping Mercury)^(1/6)*(Concentration for Ilkovic Equation)
Diffusion Coefficient given Diffusion Current
​ LaTeX ​ Go Diffusion Coefficient for Ilkovic Equation = (Diffusion Current for Ilkovic Equation/(607*(No. of Electrons for Ilkovic Equation)*(Mass Flow Rate for Ilkovic Equation)^(2/3)*(Time for Dropping Mercury)^(1/6)*(Concentration for Ilkovic Equation)))^2
Drop Lifetime given Diffusion Current
​ LaTeX ​ Go Time for Dropping Mercury = (Diffusion Current for Ilkovic Equation/(607*(No. of Electrons for Ilkovic Equation)*(Mass Flow Rate for Ilkovic Equation)^(2/3)*(Diffusion Coefficient for Ilkovic Equation)^(1/2)*(Concentration for Ilkovic Equation)))^6

Residual Current Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Residual Current = Condenser Current+Faradic Current
ir = ic+if

What is half wave potential and limiting current in polarography ?

Half wave potential is the potential at which the concentration of oxidised and reduced forms at electrode surface is equal. i.e., 50% of oxidised and 50% of reduced forms are present.
Beyond a certain potential, the current reaches a steady state value called as the limiting current. At this point, the rate of the diffusion of ions is equal to the rate of reduction of ions, and the state of electrode is said to be concentration polarised.

How to Calculate Residual Current?

Residual Current calculator uses Residual Current = Condenser Current+Faradic Current to calculate the Residual Current, The Residual Current formula is defined as the current that flows in the absence of the depolarizer (i.e. due to the supporting electrolyte) while interpreting polarograms. Residual Current is denoted by ir symbol.

How to calculate Residual Current using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Residual Current, enter Condenser Current (ic) & Faradic Current (if) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Residual Current calculation can be explained with given input values -> 10 = 7+3.

FAQ

What is Residual Current?
The Residual Current formula is defined as the current that flows in the absence of the depolarizer (i.e. due to the supporting electrolyte) while interpreting polarograms and is represented as ir = ic+if or Residual Current = Condenser Current+Faradic Current. Condenser Current is defined as the current due to the formation of Helmholtz double layer at the mercury surface & Faradic Current is defined as the current formed due to the traces of impurities.
How to calculate Residual Current?
The Residual Current formula is defined as the current that flows in the absence of the depolarizer (i.e. due to the supporting electrolyte) while interpreting polarograms is calculated using Residual Current = Condenser Current+Faradic Current. To calculate Residual Current, you need Condenser Current (ic) & Faradic Current (if). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Condenser Current & Faradic Current and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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