Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Repulsive Interaction = Total Energy of Ion-(-(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2)*Madelung Constant)/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Distance of Closest Approach)
ER = Etotal-(-(q^2)*([Charge-e]^2)*M)/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*r0)
This formula uses 3 Constants, 5 Variables
Constants Used
[Permitivity-vacuum] - Permittivity of vacuum Value Taken As 8.85E-12
[Charge-e] - Charge of electron Value Taken As 1.60217662E-19
pi - Archimedes' constant Value Taken As 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
Variables Used
Repulsive Interaction - (Measured in Joule) - The Repulsive Interaction is between atoms acts over a very short range, but is very large when distances are short.
Total Energy of Ion - (Measured in Joule) - The Total Energy of Ion in the lattice is the sum of Madelung Energy and Repulsive potential energy.
Charge - (Measured in Coulomb) - A Charge is the fundamental property of forms of matter that exhibit electrostatic attraction or repulsion in the presence of other matter.
Madelung Constant - The Madelung constant is used in determining the electrostatic potential of a single ion in a crystal by approximating the ions by point charges.
Distance of Closest Approach - (Measured in Meter) - Distance of Closest Approach is the distance to which an alpha particle comes closer to the nucleus.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Total Energy of Ion: 5790000000000 Joule --> 5790000000000 Joule No Conversion Required
Charge: 0.3 Coulomb --> 0.3 Coulomb No Conversion Required
Madelung Constant: 1.7 --> No Conversion Required
Distance of Closest Approach: 60 Angstrom --> 6E-09 Meter (Check conversion ​here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
ER = Etotal-(-(q^2)*([Charge-e]^2)*M)/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*r0) --> 5790000000000-(-(0.3^2)*([Charge-e]^2)*1.7)/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*6E-09)
Evaluating ... ...
ER = 5790000000000
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
5790000000000 Joule --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
5790000000000 5.8E+12 Joule <-- Repulsive Interaction
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Prerana Bakli
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UH Manoa), Hawaii, USA
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Verified by Akshada Kulkarni
National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT), Neemrana
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Lattice Energy Calculators

Lattice Energy using Born Lande Equation
​ LaTeX ​ Go Lattice Energy = -([Avaga-no]*Madelung Constant*Charge of Cation*Charge of Anion*([Charge-e]^2)*(1-(1/Born Exponent)))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Distance of Closest Approach)
Born Exponent using Born Lande Equation
​ LaTeX ​ Go Born Exponent = 1/(1-(-Lattice Energy*4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Distance of Closest Approach)/([Avaga-no]*Madelung Constant*([Charge-e]^2)*Charge of Cation*Charge of Anion))
Electrostatic Potential Energy between pair of Ions
​ LaTeX ​ Go Electrostatic Potential Energy between Ion Pair = (-(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Distance of Closest Approach)
Repulsive Interaction
​ LaTeX ​ Go Repulsive Interaction = Repulsive Interaction Constant/(Distance of Closest Approach^Born Exponent)

Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Repulsive Interaction = Total Energy of Ion-(-(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2)*Madelung Constant)/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Distance of Closest Approach)
ER = Etotal-(-(q^2)*([Charge-e]^2)*M)/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*r0)

What is Born–Landé equation?

The Born–Landé equation is a means of calculating the lattice energy of a crystalline ionic compound. In 1918 Max Born and Alfred Landé proposed that the lattice energy could be derived from the electrostatic potential of the ionic lattice and a repulsive potential energy term. The ionic lattice is modeled as an assembly of hard elastic spheres which are compressed together by the mutual attraction of the electrostatic charges on the ions. They achieve the observed equilibrium distance apart due to a balancing short range repulsion.

How to Calculate Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances?

Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances calculator uses Repulsive Interaction = Total Energy of Ion-(-(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2)*Madelung Constant)/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Distance of Closest Approach) to calculate the Repulsive Interaction, The Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances is between atoms acts over a very short range, but is very large when distances are short. Repulsive Interaction is denoted by ER symbol.

How to calculate Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances, enter Total Energy of Ion (Etotal), Charge (q), Madelung Constant (M) & Distance of Closest Approach (r0) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances calculation can be explained with given input values -> 5.8E+12 = 5790000000000-(-(0.3^2)*([Charge-e]^2)*1.7)/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*6E-09).

FAQ

What is Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances?
The Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances is between atoms acts over a very short range, but is very large when distances are short and is represented as ER = Etotal-(-(q^2)*([Charge-e]^2)*M)/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*r0) or Repulsive Interaction = Total Energy of Ion-(-(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2)*Madelung Constant)/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Distance of Closest Approach). The Total Energy of Ion in the lattice is the sum of Madelung Energy and Repulsive potential energy, A Charge is the fundamental property of forms of matter that exhibit electrostatic attraction or repulsion in the presence of other matter, The Madelung constant is used in determining the electrostatic potential of a single ion in a crystal by approximating the ions by point charges & Distance of Closest Approach is the distance to which an alpha particle comes closer to the nucleus.
How to calculate Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances?
The Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances is between atoms acts over a very short range, but is very large when distances are short is calculated using Repulsive Interaction = Total Energy of Ion-(-(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2)*Madelung Constant)/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Distance of Closest Approach). To calculate Repulsive Interaction using Total Energy of ion given charges and distances, you need Total Energy of Ion (Etotal), Charge (q), Madelung Constant (M) & Distance of Closest Approach (r0). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Total Energy of Ion, Charge, Madelung Constant & Distance of Closest Approach and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Repulsive Interaction?
In this formula, Repulsive Interaction uses Total Energy of Ion, Charge, Madelung Constant & Distance of Closest Approach. We can use 2 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Repulsive Interaction = Repulsive Interaction Constant/(Distance of Closest Approach^Born Exponent)
  • Repulsive Interaction = Total Energy of Ion-(Madelung Energy)
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