Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Refraction Coefficient = Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves/(Wave Height in Deepwater*Shoaling Coefficient)
Kr = Hw/(Ho*Ks)
This formula uses 4 Variables
Variables Used
Refraction Coefficient - Refraction Coefficient is a parameter used to describe how waves change direction as they propagate from deep water into shallower water near the coastline.
Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves - (Measured in Meter) - The Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves refers to the vertical distance between the trough (bottom) and crest (top) of a wave, measured from sea level.
Wave Height in Deepwater - (Measured in Meter) - Wave Height in Deepwater refers to the vertical distance between the trough (lowest point) and the crest (highest point) of a wave when it is far from any influence of the sea floor.
Shoaling Coefficient - Shoaling Coefficient is defined as a dimensionless parameter used in the study of wave dynamics, particularly in shallow water wave theory.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves: 3 Meter --> 3 Meter No Conversion Required
Wave Height in Deepwater: 31.57 Meter --> 31.57 Meter No Conversion Required
Shoaling Coefficient: 0.945 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Kr = Hw/(Ho*Ks) --> 3/(31.57*0.945)
Evaluating ... ...
Kr = 0.10055759184679
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.10055759184679 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.10055759184679 0.100558 <-- Refraction Coefficient
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Mithila Muthamma PA
Coorg Institute of Technology (CIT), Coorg
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National Institute of Technology (NIT), Warangal
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Shoaling, Refraction and Breaking Calculators

Shoaling Coefficient
​ LaTeX ​ Go Shoaling Coefficient = (tanh(Wave Number for Water Wave*Coastal Mean Depth)*(1+(2*Wave Number for Water Wave*Coastal Mean Depth/sinh(2*Wave Number for Water Wave*Coastal Mean Depth))))^-0.5
Deepwater Wave Height for Shoaling Coefficient and Refraction Coefficient
​ LaTeX ​ Go Wave Height in Deepwater = Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves/(Shoaling Coefficient*Refraction Coefficient)
Refraction Coefficient
​ LaTeX ​ Go Refraction Coefficient = sqrt(Distance Between Two Rays at Deepwater/Distance Between Two Rays)
Distance between Two Rays at General Point
​ LaTeX ​ Go Distance Between Two Rays = Distance Between Two Rays at Deepwater/Refraction Coefficient^2

Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Refraction Coefficient = Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves/(Wave Height in Deepwater*Shoaling Coefficient)
Kr = Hw/(Ho*Ks)

What is Shoaling Coefficient (KS)?

The Shoaling Coefficient (KS) is defined as the ratio of wave height (Hi) at a particular point of interest to the original or deep water wave height (Ho). As a first approximation, the assumption is made that there exists no loss or gain of energy from the system (conservation of energy flux).

How to Calculate Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height?

Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height calculator uses Refraction Coefficient = Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves/(Wave Height in Deepwater*Shoaling Coefficient) to calculate the Refraction Coefficient, The Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height is defined as coefficient that describes how fast light travels through wave. Refraction Coefficient is denoted by Kr symbol.

How to calculate Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height, enter Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves (Hw), Wave Height in Deepwater (Ho) & Shoaling Coefficient (Ks) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.100558 = 3/(31.57*0.945).

FAQ

What is Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height?
The Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height is defined as coefficient that describes how fast light travels through wave and is represented as Kr = Hw/(Ho*Ks) or Refraction Coefficient = Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves/(Wave Height in Deepwater*Shoaling Coefficient). The Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves refers to the vertical distance between the trough (bottom) and crest (top) of a wave, measured from sea level, Wave Height in Deepwater refers to the vertical distance between the trough (lowest point) and the crest (highest point) of a wave when it is far from any influence of the sea floor & Shoaling Coefficient is defined as a dimensionless parameter used in the study of wave dynamics, particularly in shallow water wave theory.
How to calculate Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height?
The Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height is defined as coefficient that describes how fast light travels through wave is calculated using Refraction Coefficient = Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves/(Wave Height in Deepwater*Shoaling Coefficient). To calculate Refraction Coefficient given Relative Change of Wave Height, you need Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves (Hw), Wave Height in Deepwater (Ho) & Shoaling Coefficient (Ks). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves, Wave Height in Deepwater & Shoaling Coefficient and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Refraction Coefficient?
In this formula, Refraction Coefficient uses Wave Height for Surface Gravity Waves, Wave Height in Deepwater & Shoaling Coefficient. We can use 1 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Refraction Coefficient = sqrt(Distance Between Two Rays at Deepwater/Distance Between Two Rays)
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