Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B = ((Number Density for A Molecules*Number Density for B Molecules*Collisional Cross Section/Collision Frequency)^2)*(8*[BoltZ]*Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics/pi)
μAB = ((nA*nB*σAB/Z)^2)*(8*[BoltZ]*T/pi)
This formula uses 2 Constants, 6 Variables
Constants Used
[BoltZ] - Boltzmann constant Value Taken As 1.38064852E-23
pi - Archimedes' constant Value Taken As 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
Variables Used
Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B - (Measured in Kilogram) - Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B is inertial mass appearing in the two-body problem of Newtonian mechanics.
Number Density for A Molecules - (Measured in Mole per Cubic Meter) - Number Density for A Molecules is expressed as a number of moles per unit volume (and thus called molar concentration).
Number Density for B Molecules - (Measured in Mole per Cubic Meter) - Number Density for B Molecules is expressed as a number of moles per unit volume (and thus called molar concentration) of B molecules.
Collisional Cross Section - (Measured in Square Meter) - Collisional Cross Section is defined as the area around a particle in which the center of another particle must be in order for a collision to occur.
Collision Frequency - (Measured in Cubic Meter per Second) - Collision Frequency is defined as the number of collisions per second per unit volume of the reacting mixture.
Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics - (Measured in Kelvin) - Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics is the degree or intensity of heat present in a molecules during collision.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Number Density for A Molecules: 18 Millimole per Cubic Centimeter --> 18000 Mole per Cubic Meter (Check conversion ​here)
Number Density for B Molecules: 14 Millimole per Cubic Centimeter --> 14000 Mole per Cubic Meter (Check conversion ​here)
Collisional Cross Section: 5.66 Square Meter --> 5.66 Square Meter No Conversion Required
Collision Frequency: 7 Cubic Meter per Second --> 7 Cubic Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics: 85 Kelvin --> 85 Kelvin No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
μAB = ((nA*nBAB/Z)^2)*(8*[BoltZ]*T/pi) --> ((18000*14000*5.66/7)^2)*(8*[BoltZ]*85/pi)
Evaluating ... ...
μAB = 0.000124073786307928
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.000124073786307928 Kilogram --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.000124073786307928 0.000124 Kilogram <-- Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B
(Calculation completed in 00.008 seconds)

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Molecular Reaction Dynamics Calculators

Number Density for A Molecules using Collision Rate Constant
​ LaTeX ​ Go Number Density for A Molecules = Collision Frequency/(Velocity of Beam Molecules*Number Density for B Molecules*Cross Sectional Area for Quantum)
Cross Sectional Area using Rate of Molecular Collisions
​ LaTeX ​ Go Cross Sectional Area for Quantum = Collision Frequency/(Velocity of Beam Molecules*Number Density for B Molecules*Number Density for A Molecules)
Number of Bimolecular Collision per Unit Time per Unit Volume
​ LaTeX ​ Go Collision Frequency = Number Density for A Molecules*Number Density for B Molecules*Velocity of Beam Molecules*Cross Sectional Area for Quantum
Vibrational Frequency given Boltzmann's Constant
​ LaTeX ​ Go Vibrational Frequency = ([BoltZ]*Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics)/[hP]

Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B = ((Number Density for A Molecules*Number Density for B Molecules*Collisional Cross Section/Collision Frequency)^2)*(8*[BoltZ]*Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics/pi)
μAB = ((nA*nB*σAB/Z)^2)*(8*[BoltZ]*T/pi)

What is Collision Theory?

Collision theory states that when suitable particles of the reactant hit each other with correct orientation, only a certain amount of collisions result in a perceptible or notable change; these successful changes are called successful collisions. The successful collisions must have enough energy, also known as activation energy, at the moment of impact to break the pre-existing bonds and form all new bonds.

How to Calculate Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency?

Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency calculator uses Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B = ((Number Density for A Molecules*Number Density for B Molecules*Collisional Cross Section/Collision Frequency)^2)*(8*[BoltZ]*Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics/pi) to calculate the Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B, The Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency formula is defined as effective inertial mass appearing during collision of two reactant which calculated using collision frequency. Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B is denoted by μAB symbol.

How to calculate Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency, enter Number Density for A Molecules (nA), Number Density for B Molecules (nB), Collisional Cross Section AB), Collision Frequency (Z) & Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics (T) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.000124 = ((18000*14000*5.66/7)^2)*(8*[BoltZ]*85/pi).

FAQ

What is Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency?
The Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency formula is defined as effective inertial mass appearing during collision of two reactant which calculated using collision frequency and is represented as μAB = ((nA*nBAB/Z)^2)*(8*[BoltZ]*T/pi) or Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B = ((Number Density for A Molecules*Number Density for B Molecules*Collisional Cross Section/Collision Frequency)^2)*(8*[BoltZ]*Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics/pi). Number Density for A Molecules is expressed as a number of moles per unit volume (and thus called molar concentration), Number Density for B Molecules is expressed as a number of moles per unit volume (and thus called molar concentration) of B molecules, Collisional Cross Section is defined as the area around a particle in which the center of another particle must be in order for a collision to occur, Collision Frequency is defined as the number of collisions per second per unit volume of the reacting mixture & Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics is the degree or intensity of heat present in a molecules during collision.
How to calculate Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency?
The Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency formula is defined as effective inertial mass appearing during collision of two reactant which calculated using collision frequency is calculated using Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B = ((Number Density for A Molecules*Number Density for B Molecules*Collisional Cross Section/Collision Frequency)^2)*(8*[BoltZ]*Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics/pi). To calculate Reduced Mass of Reactants using Collision Frequency, you need Number Density for A Molecules (nA), Number Density for B Molecules (nB), Collisional Cross Section AB), Collision Frequency (Z) & Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics (T). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Number Density for A Molecules, Number Density for B Molecules, Collisional Cross Section, Collision Frequency & Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B?
In this formula, Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B uses Number Density for A Molecules, Number Density for B Molecules, Collisional Cross Section, Collision Frequency & Temperature in terms of Molecular Dynamics. We can use 1 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Reduced Mass of Reactants A and B = (Mass of Reactant B*Mass of Reactant B)/(Mass of Reactant A+Mass of Reactant B)
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