Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = (Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow)/(Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow)
R = (V-L)/(W-S)
This formula uses 5 Variables
Variables Used
Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow - The Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow is the ratio of the solution, solvent or solute discharge in the overflow to that in the underflow.
Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow - (Measured in Kilogram per Second) - The Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow is the amount of the solution discharged in the Overflow of the continuous leaching operation.
Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow - (Measured in Kilogram per Second) - The Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow is the amount of the solute discharged in the Overflow of the continuous leaching operation.
Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow - (Measured in Kilogram per Second) - The Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow is the amount of the solution discharged in the Underflow of the continuous leaching operation.
Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow - (Measured in Kilogram per Second) - The Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow is the amount of the solute discharged in the Underflow of the continuous leaching operation.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow: 1.01 Kilogram per Second --> 1.01 Kilogram per Second No Conversion Required
Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow: 0.5 Kilogram per Second --> 0.5 Kilogram per Second No Conversion Required
Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow: 0.75 Kilogram per Second --> 0.75 Kilogram per Second No Conversion Required
Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow: 0.375 Kilogram per Second --> 0.375 Kilogram per Second No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
R = (V-L)/(W-S) --> (1.01-0.5)/(0.75-0.375)
Evaluating ... ...
R = 1.36
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
1.36 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
1.36 <-- Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Counter Current Continuous Leaching for Constant Overflow (Pure Solvent) Calculators

Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow
​ Go Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = (Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow)/(Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow)
Ratio of Solution Discharged in Overflow to Underflow
​ Go Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow/Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow
Solute Discharged in Overflow based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow
​ Go Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow = Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow*Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow
Ratio of Solute Discharged in Underflow to Overflow
​ Go Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow/Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow

Important Formulas in Solid Liquid Extraction Calculators

Area of Contact for Batch Leaching Operation
​ Go Area of Leaching = (-Volume of Leaching Solution/(Mass Transfer Coefficient for Batch Leaching*Time of Batch Leaching))*ln(((Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute-Concentration of Solute in Bulk Solution at Time t)/Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute))
Time of Batch Leaching Operation
​ Go Time of Batch Leaching = (-Volume of Leaching Solution/(Area of Leaching*Mass Transfer Coefficient for Batch Leaching))*ln(((Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute-Concentration of Solute in Bulk Solution at Time t)/Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute))
Volume of Leaching Solution in Batch Leaching
​ Go Volume of Leaching Solution = (-Mass Transfer Coefficient for Batch Leaching*Area of Leaching*Time of Batch Leaching)/ln(((Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute-Concentration of Solute in Bulk Solution at Time t)/Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute))
Concentration of Solute in Bulk Solution at Time t for Batch Leaching
​ Go Concentration of Solute in Bulk Solution at Time t = Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute*(1-exp((-Mass Transfer Coefficient for Batch Leaching*Area of Leaching*Time of Batch Leaching)/Volume of Leaching Solution))

Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow Formula

Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = (Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow)/(Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow)
R = (V-L)/(W-S)

What is Leaching Operation?

Leaching is a mass transfer operation in which we have a solid material which either contains components which are valuable to us or components which are considered an impurity of the solid, no matter what the case, such components are called solute. We take a liquid which is called a solvent and contact it intimately with the solid in order to extract the solute from the solid and bring it into the liquid thus effecting a separation. Leaching is a solid-liquid extraction process. The process of leaching generally concerns with processes where the solid is inert and contains soluble solute which is extracted from the inert solid with the help of chemical reaction; for example, the leaching of valuable metals from waste materials by using sulphuric acid. The process of leaching is extremely common in metallurgical industries.

What are the Factors affecting Solvent Selection in Leaching Process?

Solubility of the target substance: The solvent should be able to dissolve the target substance to an acceptable extent. Chemical compatibility: The solvent should be chemically compatible with the target substance and not cause any adverse chemical reactions. Toxicity: The solvent should be safe for the environment and not pose any health risks to workers handling it. Cost: The cost of the solvent should be economically viable and not be too expensive. Recovery: The solvent should be recoverable and reusable. Boiling point: The boiling point of the solvent should be appropriate for the temperature range used in the process. Specific gravity: The specific gravity of the solvent should be suitable for the separation process. Viscosity: The viscosity of the solvent should be appropriate for efficient mixing and separation. Regulatory compliance: The solvent should comply with the relevant environmental regulations.

How to Calculate Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow?

Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow calculator uses Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = (Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow)/(Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow) to calculate the Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow, The Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow formula is defined as the ratio of the discharge in underflow to overflow of the solvent flowrate in Leaching Operation. Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow is denoted by R symbol.

How to calculate Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow, enter Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow (V), Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow (L), Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow (W) & Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow (S) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow calculation can be explained with given input values -> 1.36 = (1.01-0.5)/(0.75-0.375).

FAQ

What is Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow?
The Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow formula is defined as the ratio of the discharge in underflow to overflow of the solvent flowrate in Leaching Operation and is represented as R = (V-L)/(W-S) or Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = (Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow)/(Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow). The Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow is the amount of the solution discharged in the Overflow of the continuous leaching operation, The Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow is the amount of the solute discharged in the Overflow of the continuous leaching operation, The Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow is the amount of the solution discharged in the Underflow of the continuous leaching operation & The Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow is the amount of the solute discharged in the Underflow of the continuous leaching operation.
How to calculate Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow?
The Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow formula is defined as the ratio of the discharge in underflow to overflow of the solvent flowrate in Leaching Operation is calculated using Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = (Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow)/(Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow). To calculate Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow, you need Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow (V), Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow (L), Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow (W) & Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow (S). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow, Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow, Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow & Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow?
In this formula, Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow uses Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow, Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow, Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow & Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow/Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow
  • Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow/Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow
  • Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow/Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow
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