HCF of two numbers

Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition Calculator

Engineering Chemistry Financial Health More >>

↳

Electronics Chemical Engineering Civil Electrical More >>

⤿

Opto Electronics Devices Amplifiers Analog Communications Analog Electronics More >>

⤿

Photonics Devices Devices with Optical Components Lasers

✖Intrinsic Electron Concentration is the no. of charge carriers in a semiconductor when it is in thermal equilibrium.ⓘ Intrinsic Electron Concentration [n_i]			+10% -10%
✖Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor refers to the energy level associated with electrons in the absence of any impurities or external influences.ⓘ Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor [E_i]			+10% -10%
✖Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons is the effective energy level for electrons in a non-equilibrium condition. It represents the energy up to which electrons are populated.ⓘ Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons [F_n]			+10% -10%
✖Absolute Temperature represents the temperature of the system.ⓘ Absolute Temperature [T]			+10% -10%

✖Proton Concentration refers to the density or abundance of protons in a given material or devices. Protons are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom.ⓘ Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition [p_c]

⎘ Copy

👎

Formula

LaTeX

Reset

👍

Download Photonics Devices Formulas PDF PDF Image

Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Proton Concentration = Intrinsic Electron Concentration*exp((Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor-Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons)/([BoltZ]*Absolute Temperature))
p_c = n_i*exp((E_i-F_n)/([BoltZ]*T))
This formula uses 1 Constants, 1 Functions, 5 Variables

Constants Used

[BoltZ] - Boltzmann constant Value Taken As 1.38064852E-23

Functions Used

exp - n an exponential function, the value of the function changes by a constant factor for every unit change in the independent variable., exp(Number)

Variables Used

Proton Concentration - (Measured in Electrons per Cubic Meter) - Proton Concentration refers to the density or abundance of protons in a given material or devices. Protons are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom.
Intrinsic Electron Concentration - (Measured in Electrons per Cubic Meter) - Intrinsic Electron Concentration is the no. of charge carriers in a semiconductor when it is in thermal equilibrium.
Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor - (Measured in Joule) - Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor refers to the energy level associated with electrons in the absence of any impurities or external influences.
Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons - (Measured in Joule) - Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons is the effective energy level for electrons in a non-equilibrium condition. It represents the energy up to which electrons are populated.
Absolute Temperature - (Measured in Kelvin) - Absolute Temperature represents the temperature of the system.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Intrinsic Electron Concentration: 3.6 Electrons per Cubic Meter --> 3.6 Electrons per Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor: 3.78 Electron-Volt --> 6.05623030740003E-19 Joule (Check conversion here)
Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons: 3.7 Electron-Volt --> 5.92805612100003E-19 Joule (Check conversion here)
Absolute Temperature: 393 Kelvin --> 393 Kelvin No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

p_c = n_i*exp((E_i-F_n)/([BoltZ]*T)) --> 3.6*exp((6.05623030740003E-19-5.92805612100003E-19)/([BoltZ]*393))

Evaluating ... ...

p_c = 38.2131068309601

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

38.2131068309601 Electrons per Cubic Meter --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

38.2131068309601 ≈ 38.21311 Electrons per Cubic Meter <-- Proton Concentration

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

You are here -

Home » Engineering » Electronics » Opto Electronics Devices » Photonics Devices » Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition

Credits

Created by Gowthaman N

Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT University), Chennai

Gowthaman N has created this Calculator and 25+ more calculators!

Verified by Parminder Singh

Chandigarh University (CU), Punjab

Parminder Singh has verified this Calculator and 500+ more calculators!

< Photonics Devices Calculators

Net Phase Shift

LaTeX Go Net Phase Shift = pi/Wavelength of Light*(Refractive Index)^3*Length of Fiber*Supply Voltage

Optical Power Radiated

LaTeX Go Optical Power Radiated = Emissivity*[Stefan-BoltZ]*Area of Source*Temperature^4

Mode Number

LaTeX Go Mode Number = (2*Length of Cavity*Refractive Index)/Photon Wavelength

Length of Cavity

LaTeX Go Length of Cavity = (Photon Wavelength*Mode Number)/2

Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition Formula

LaTeX Go

How does temperature affect electron concentration in semiconductors?

Temperature influences electron concentration via the exponential term. As temperature rises, electron concentration increases due to heightened thermal energy, impacting the quasi-Fermi level and intrinsic energy.

How to Calculate Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition?

Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition calculator uses Proton Concentration = Intrinsic Electron Concentration*exp((Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor-Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons)/([BoltZ]*Absolute Temperature)) to calculate the Proton Concentration, Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition equation is used to describe the proton concentration in a semiconductor under non-equilibrium conditions, where the electron distribution deviates from the thermal equilibrium distribution. Proton Concentration is denoted by p_c symbol.

How to calculate Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition, enter Intrinsic Electron Concentration (n_i), Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor (E_i), Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons (F_n) & Absolute Temperature (T) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition calculation can be explained with given input values -> 38.21311 = 3.6*exp((6.05623030740003E-19-5.92805612100003E-19)/([BoltZ]*393)).

FAQ

What is Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition?

Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition equation is used to describe the proton concentration in a semiconductor under non-equilibrium conditions, where the electron distribution deviates from the thermal equilibrium distribution and is represented as p_c = n_i*exp((E_i-F_n)/([BoltZ]*T)) or Proton Concentration = Intrinsic Electron Concentration*exp((Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor-Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons)/([BoltZ]*Absolute Temperature)). Intrinsic Electron Concentration is the no. of charge carriers in a semiconductor when it is in thermal equilibrium, Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor refers to the energy level associated with electrons in the absence of any impurities or external influences, Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons is the effective energy level for electrons in a non-equilibrium condition. It represents the energy up to which electrons are populated & Absolute Temperature represents the temperature of the system.

How to calculate Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition?

Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition equation is used to describe the proton concentration in a semiconductor under non-equilibrium conditions, where the electron distribution deviates from the thermal equilibrium distribution is calculated using Proton Concentration = Intrinsic Electron Concentration*exp((Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor-Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons)/([BoltZ]*Absolute Temperature)). To calculate Proton Concentration under Unbalanced Condition, you need Intrinsic Electron Concentration (n_i), Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor (E_i), Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons (F_n) & Absolute Temperature (T). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Intrinsic Electron Concentration, Intrinsic Energy Level of Semiconductor, Quasi Fermi Level of Electrons & Absolute Temperature and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

Home

FREE PDFs

🔍 Search