Propagation Delay in Circuit Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Circuit Propagation Delay = (Propagation Delay High to Low+Propagation Delay Low to High)/2
tckt = (tpHL+tpLH)/2
This formula uses 3 Variables
Variables Used
Circuit Propagation Delay - (Measured in Second) - Circuit Propagation Delay refers to the rise time or fall time in logic gates. This is the time it takes for a logic gate to change its output state based on a change in the input state.
Propagation Delay High to Low - (Measured in Second) - Propagation Delay high to low is the time required for the output signal to change from its high level to its low level as a consequence of an input signal change.
Propagation Delay Low to High - (Measured in Second) - Propagation Delay low to high is the time required for the output signal to change from its low level to its high level as a consequence of an input signal change.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Propagation Delay High to Low: 7 Nanosecond --> 7E-09 Second (Check conversion ​here)
Propagation Delay Low to High: 9.32 Nanosecond --> 9.32E-09 Second (Check conversion ​here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
tckt = (tpHL+tpLH)/2 --> (7E-09+9.32E-09)/2
Evaluating ... ...
tckt = 8.16E-09
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
8.16E-09 Second -->8.16 Nanosecond (Check conversion ​here)
FINAL ANSWER
8.16 Nanosecond <-- Circuit Propagation Delay
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology (NMIT), Bangalore
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CMOS Delay Characteristics Calculators

Normalized Delay
​ LaTeX ​ Go Normalized Delay = Total Propagation Delay/Propagation Delay Capaitance
Edge Rate
​ LaTeX ​ Go Edge Rate = (Rise Time+Fall Time)/2
Fall Time
​ LaTeX ​ Go Fall Time = 2*Edge Rate-Rise Time
Rise Time
​ LaTeX ​ Go Rise Time = 2*Edge Rate-Fall Time

Propagation Delay in Circuit Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Circuit Propagation Delay = (Propagation Delay High to Low+Propagation Delay Low to High)/2
tckt = (tpHL+tpLH)/2

Propagation delay in electronic circuits

Electrical engineers need to take propagation delay into account when creating integrated circuits (ICs). This is due, in part, to the time it takes for an electrical charge to move through a semiconductor and for the individual gates to stabilize at the correct output. The speed that the charge can move is roughly 100,000 m/s to 200,000 m/s depending on the semiconductor material used.

Significance of Propagation Delay

Modern ICs can have billions of total gates and operate at incredible speed. Inconsistent propagation delay in an IC can cause data errors or race conditions on a chip. Therefore, the propagation delay is an important factor in high-speed circuit design and is a limiting factor of the processing speed, or hertz, that a processor can run at.

How to Calculate Propagation Delay in Circuit?

Propagation Delay in Circuit calculator uses Circuit Propagation Delay = (Propagation Delay High to Low+Propagation Delay Low to High)/2 to calculate the Circuit Propagation Delay, The Propagation Delay in Circuit is propagation delay is defined as the amount of time required after an input signal is applied and has stabilized to the input of a circuit to the time that the output of the circuit has stabilized to the correct output signal. Circuit Propagation Delay is denoted by tckt symbol.

How to calculate Propagation Delay in Circuit using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Propagation Delay in Circuit, enter Propagation Delay High to Low (tpHL) & Propagation Delay Low to High (tpLH) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Propagation Delay in Circuit calculation can be explained with given input values -> 8.2E+9 = (7E-09+9.32E-09)/2.

FAQ

What is Propagation Delay in Circuit?
The Propagation Delay in Circuit is propagation delay is defined as the amount of time required after an input signal is applied and has stabilized to the input of a circuit to the time that the output of the circuit has stabilized to the correct output signal and is represented as tckt = (tpHL+tpLH)/2 or Circuit Propagation Delay = (Propagation Delay High to Low+Propagation Delay Low to High)/2. Propagation Delay high to low is the time required for the output signal to change from its high level to its low level as a consequence of an input signal change & Propagation Delay low to high is the time required for the output signal to change from its low level to its high level as a consequence of an input signal change.
How to calculate Propagation Delay in Circuit?
The Propagation Delay in Circuit is propagation delay is defined as the amount of time required after an input signal is applied and has stabilized to the input of a circuit to the time that the output of the circuit has stabilized to the correct output signal is calculated using Circuit Propagation Delay = (Propagation Delay High to Low+Propagation Delay Low to High)/2. To calculate Propagation Delay in Circuit, you need Propagation Delay High to Low (tpHL) & Propagation Delay Low to High (tpLH). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Propagation Delay High to Low & Propagation Delay Low to High and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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