What is Surface Runoff & Drainage Area?
Surface runoff is water, from rain, snowmelt, or other sources, that flows over the land surface, and is a major component of the water cycle. Runoff that occurs on surfaces before reaching a channel is also called overland flow. A land area which produces runoff draining to a common point is called a watershed.
A Drainage area is the total surface area, upstream of a point on a stream, where the water from rain, snowmelt, or irrigation which is not absorbed into the ground flows over the ground surface, back into streams, to finally reach that point.
What is Peak Discharge & explain use of Runoff Coefficient?
The maximum rate of discharge during the period of runoff caused by a storm is called a peak flow. The information about peak flows and associated volume of runoff during various floods that have been observed in the past can be compiled by the analysis of the observed discharge data and runoff hydrographs.
Runoff coefficient is a dimensionless factor that is used to convert the rainfall amounts to runoff. It represents the integrated effect of catchment losses and hence depends upon the nature of the land surface, slope, degree of saturation, and rainfall intensity. It is a larger value for areas with low infiltration and high runoff (pavement, steep gradient), and lower for permeable, well-vegetated areas (forest, flat land).
How to Calculate Peak Discharge for Field Application?
Peak Discharge for Field Application calculator uses Peak Discharge = (1/3.6)*Runoff Coefficient*Mean Intensity of Precipitation*Drainage Area to calculate the Peak Discharge, The Peak Discharge for Field Application formula is defined as the maximum volume flow rate passing a particular location during a storm event. Peak Discharge is denoted by Qp symbol.
How to calculate Peak Discharge for Field Application using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Peak Discharge for Field Application, enter Runoff Coefficient (Cr), Mean Intensity of Precipitation (itcp) & Drainage Area (AD) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Peak Discharge for Field Application calculation can be explained with given input values -> 4 = (1/3.6)*0.5*1.6E-06*18000000.