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Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius Calculator

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Pauling's Electronegativity Allred Rochow's Electronegativity Mulliken's Electronegativity

✖The Effective Nuclear Charge is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atom.ⓘ Effective Nuclear Charge [Z]			+10% -10%
✖The Covalent Radius is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond.ⓘ Covalent Radius [r_covalent]			+10% -10%

✖The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.ⓘ Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius [X_P]

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Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Pauling's Electronegativity = ((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Covalent Radius^2))+0.744
X_P = ((0.359*Z)/(r_covalent^2))+0.744
This formula uses 3 Variables

Variables Used

Pauling's Electronegativity - (Measured in Joule) - The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.
Effective Nuclear Charge - The Effective Nuclear Charge is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atom.
Covalent Radius - (Measured in Angstrom) - The Covalent Radius is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Effective Nuclear Charge: 25 --> No Conversion Required
Covalent Radius: 1.18 Angstrom --> 1.18 Angstrom No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

X_P = ((0.359*Z)/(r_covalent^2))+0.744 --> ((0.359*25)/(1.18^2))+0.744

Evaluating ... ...

X_P = 7.18970525711003

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

7.18970525711003 Joule --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

7.18970525711003 ≈ 7.189705 Joule <-- Pauling's Electronegativity

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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< Pauling's Electronegativity Calculators

Pauling's Electronegativity given Individual Electronegativities

LaTeX Go Xₚ given Individual Electronegativities = abs(Electronegativity of Element A-Electronegativity of Element B)

Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius

LaTeX Go Pauling's Electronegativity = ((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Covalent Radius^2))+0.744

Covalent Ionic Resonance Energy using Pauling's Electronegativity

LaTeX Go Covalent Ionic Resonance Energy for Xₚ = Pauling's Electronegativity^2

Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity

LaTeX Go Pauling's Electronegativity = (0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2

Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius Formula

LaTeX Go

Pauling's Electronegativity = ((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Covalent Radius^2))+0.744
X_P = ((0.359*Z)/(r_covalent^2))+0.744

What was Linus Pauling's contribution to electronegativity?

Linus Pauling described electronegativity as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.” Basically, the electronegativity of an atom is a relative value of that atom's ability to attract election density toward itself when it bonds to another atom. The higher the electronegativity of an element, the more that atom will attempt to pull electrons towards itself and away from any atom it bonds to. Linus Pauling was the original scientist to describe the phenomena of electronegativity. The best way to describe his method is to look at a hypothetical molecule that we will call XY. By comparing the measured X-Y bond energy with the theoretical X-Y bond energy (computed as the average of the X-X bond energy and the Y-Y bond energy), we can describe the relative affinities of these two atoms with respect to each other.

How to Calculate Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius?

Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius calculator uses Pauling's Electronegativity = ((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Covalent Radius^2))+0.744 to calculate the Pauling's Electronegativity, The Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent radius in terms of individual electronegativities is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself” and is proportional to the absolute difference in electronegativities. Pauling's Electronegativity is denoted by X_P symbol.

How to calculate Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius, enter Effective Nuclear Charge (Z) & Covalent Radius (r_covalent) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius calculation can be explained with given input values -> 7.189705 = ((0.359*25)/(1.18E-10^2))+0.744.

FAQ

What is Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius?

The Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent radius in terms of individual electronegativities is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself” and is proportional to the absolute difference in electronegativities and is represented as X_P = ((0.359*Z)/(r_covalent^2))+0.744 or Pauling's Electronegativity = ((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Covalent Radius^2))+0.744. The Effective Nuclear Charge is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atom & The Covalent Radius is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond.

How to calculate Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius?

The Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent radius in terms of individual electronegativities is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself” and is proportional to the absolute difference in electronegativities is calculated using Pauling's Electronegativity = ((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Covalent Radius^2))+0.744. To calculate Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius, you need Effective Nuclear Charge (Z) & Covalent Radius (r_covalent). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Effective Nuclear Charge & Covalent Radius and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

How many ways are there to calculate Pauling's Electronegativity?

In this formula, Pauling's Electronegativity uses Effective Nuclear Charge & Covalent Radius. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -

Pauling's Electronegativity = (0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2
Pauling's Electronegativity = Allred-Rochow's Electronegativity+0.744
Pauling's Electronegativity = sqrt(Actual Bond Energy given Electronegativity-(sqrt(Bond Energy of A₂ Molecule*Bond Energy of B₂ Molecule)))

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