Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Outer Surface Temperature = Inner Surface Temperature-(Heat Flow Rate*(1/(2*pi*Length))*((1/(Inside Convection*Cylinder Radius))+((Length/Thermal Conductivity)*ln((1.08*Side of Square)/(2*Cylinder Radius)))+(pi/(2*External Convection*Side of Square))))
To = Ti-(Q*(1/(2*pi*L))*((1/(hi*R))+((L/k)*ln((1.08*a)/(2*R)))+(pi/(2*ho*a))))
This formula uses 1 Constants, 1 Functions, 9 Variables
Constants Used
pi - Archimedes' constant Value Taken As 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
Functions Used
ln - The natural logarithm, also known as the logarithm to the base e, is the inverse function of the natural exponential function., ln(Number)
Variables Used
Outer Surface Temperature - (Measured in Kelvin) - Outer surface temperature is the temperature at the outer surface of the wall (either plane wall or cylindrical wall or spherical wall, etc).
Inner Surface Temperature - (Measured in Kelvin) - Inner Surface Temperature is the temperature at the inner surface of the wall either plane wall or cylindrical wall or spherical wall, etc.
Heat Flow Rate - (Measured in Watt) - Heat Flow Rate is the amount of heat that is transferred per unit of time in some material, usually measured in watt. Heat is the flow of thermal energy driven by thermal non-equilibrium.
Length - (Measured in Meter) - Length is the measurement or extent of something from end to end.
Inside Convection - (Measured in Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin) - Inside Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient is the coefficient of convection heat transfer at the inside surface of the body or object or wall, etc.
Cylinder Radius - (Measured in Meter) - The Cylinder Radius is the radius of its base.
Thermal Conductivity - (Measured in Watt per Meter per K) - Thermal Conductivity is rate of heat passes through specified material, expressed as amount of heat flows per unit time through a unit area with a temperature gradient of one degree per unit distance.
Side of Square - (Measured in Meter) - Side of square is defined as the length of the sides of the square. In the square all four sides are equal and all four angles are 90 degrees.
External Convection - (Measured in Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin) - External Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient is the proportionality constant between the heat flux and the thermodynamic driving force for the flow of heat in case of convective heat transfer.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Inner Surface Temperature: 302.094 Kelvin --> 302.094 Kelvin No Conversion Required
Heat Flow Rate: 100 Watt --> 100 Watt No Conversion Required
Length: 3 Meter --> 3 Meter No Conversion Required
Inside Convection: 12 Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin --> 12 Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin No Conversion Required
Cylinder Radius: 1.5 Meter --> 1.5 Meter No Conversion Required
Thermal Conductivity: 10 Watt per Meter per K --> 10 Watt per Meter per K No Conversion Required
Side of Square: 8 Meter --> 8 Meter No Conversion Required
External Convection: 9 Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin --> 9 Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
To = Ti-(Q*(1/(2*pi*L))*((1/(hi*R))+((L/k)*ln((1.08*a)/(2*R)))+(pi/(2*ho*a)))) --> 302.094-(100*(1/(2*pi*3))*((1/(12*1.5))+((3/10)*ln((1.08*8)/(2*1.5)))+(pi/(2*9*8))))
Evaluating ... ...
To = 300.000002342481
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
300.000002342481 Kelvin --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
300.000002342481 300 Kelvin <-- Outer Surface Temperature
(Calculation completed in 00.020 seconds)

Credits

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Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology (VNRVJIET), Hyderabad
Sai Venkata Phanindra Chary Arendra has created this Calculator and 100+ more calculators!
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University Institute of Technology RGPV (UIT - RGPV), Bhopal
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Thermal Resistance for Pipe in Square Section
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Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Outer Surface Temperature = Inner Surface Temperature-(Heat Flow Rate*(1/(2*pi*Length))*((1/(Inside Convection*Cylinder Radius))+((Length/Thermal Conductivity)*ln((1.08*Side of Square)/(2*Cylinder Radius)))+(pi/(2*External Convection*Side of Square))))
To = Ti-(Q*(1/(2*pi*L))*((1/(hi*R))+((L/k)*ln((1.08*a)/(2*R)))+(pi/(2*ho*a))))

What is temperature?

Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold. It is the manifestation of thermal energy, present in all matter, which is the source of the occurrence of heat, a flow of energy when a body is in contact with another that is colder or hotter.

How to Calculate Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section?

Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section calculator uses Outer Surface Temperature = Inner Surface Temperature-(Heat Flow Rate*(1/(2*pi*Length))*((1/(Inside Convection*Cylinder Radius))+((Length/Thermal Conductivity)*ln((1.08*Side of Square)/(2*Cylinder Radius)))+(pi/(2*External Convection*Side of Square)))) to calculate the Outer Surface Temperature, The Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section formula is defined as the temperature at the outer surface of the pipe in square section with convection on either side and heat flow rate, outer surface temperature, body dimensions are known. Outer Surface Temperature is denoted by To symbol.

How to calculate Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section, enter Inner Surface Temperature (Ti), Heat Flow Rate (Q), Length (L), Inside Convection (hi), Cylinder Radius (R), Thermal Conductivity (k), Side of Square (a) & External Convection (ho) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section calculation can be explained with given input values -> 301.4737 = 302.094-(100*(1/(2*pi*3))*((1/(12*1.5))+((3/10)*ln((1.08*8)/(2*1.5)))+(pi/(2*9*8)))).

FAQ

What is Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section?
The Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section formula is defined as the temperature at the outer surface of the pipe in square section with convection on either side and heat flow rate, outer surface temperature, body dimensions are known and is represented as To = Ti-(Q*(1/(2*pi*L))*((1/(hi*R))+((L/k)*ln((1.08*a)/(2*R)))+(pi/(2*ho*a)))) or Outer Surface Temperature = Inner Surface Temperature-(Heat Flow Rate*(1/(2*pi*Length))*((1/(Inside Convection*Cylinder Radius))+((Length/Thermal Conductivity)*ln((1.08*Side of Square)/(2*Cylinder Radius)))+(pi/(2*External Convection*Side of Square)))). Inner Surface Temperature is the temperature at the inner surface of the wall either plane wall or cylindrical wall or spherical wall, etc, Heat Flow Rate is the amount of heat that is transferred per unit of time in some material, usually measured in watt. Heat is the flow of thermal energy driven by thermal non-equilibrium, Length is the measurement or extent of something from end to end, Inside Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient is the coefficient of convection heat transfer at the inside surface of the body or object or wall, etc, The Cylinder Radius is the radius of its base, Thermal Conductivity is rate of heat passes through specified material, expressed as amount of heat flows per unit time through a unit area with a temperature gradient of one degree per unit distance, Side of square is defined as the length of the sides of the square. In the square all four sides are equal and all four angles are 90 degrees & External Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient is the proportionality constant between the heat flux and the thermodynamic driving force for the flow of heat in case of convective heat transfer.
How to calculate Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section?
The Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section formula is defined as the temperature at the outer surface of the pipe in square section with convection on either side and heat flow rate, outer surface temperature, body dimensions are known is calculated using Outer Surface Temperature = Inner Surface Temperature-(Heat Flow Rate*(1/(2*pi*Length))*((1/(Inside Convection*Cylinder Radius))+((Length/Thermal Conductivity)*ln((1.08*Side of Square)/(2*Cylinder Radius)))+(pi/(2*External Convection*Side of Square)))). To calculate Outer surface temperature of pipe in square section, you need Inner Surface Temperature (Ti), Heat Flow Rate (Q), Length (L), Inside Convection (hi), Cylinder Radius (R), Thermal Conductivity (k), Side of Square (a) & External Convection (ho). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Inner Surface Temperature, Heat Flow Rate, Length, Inside Convection, Cylinder Radius, Thermal Conductivity, Side of Square & External Convection and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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