Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (Single-Phase Three-Wire OS) Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Maximum Voltage Overhead AC = (Power Transmitted/cos(Phase Difference))*sqrt(Resistivity*Length of Overhead AC Wire/(Area of Overhead AC Wire*Line Losses))
Vm = (P/cos(Φ))*sqrt(ρ*L/(A*Ploss))
This formula uses 2 Functions, 7 Variables
Functions Used
cos - Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle., cos(Angle)
sqrt - A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number., sqrt(Number)
Variables Used
Maximum Voltage Overhead AC - (Measured in Volt) - Maximum Voltage Overhead AC is defined as the peak amplitude of the AC voltage supplied to the line or wire.
Power Transmitted - (Measured in Watt) - Power Transmitted is defined as the product of current and voltage phasor in a overhead ac line at the receiving end.
Phase Difference - (Measured in Radian) - Phase Difference is defined as the difference between the phasor of apparent and real power (in degrees) or between voltage and current in an ac circuit.
Resistivity - (Measured in Ohm Meter) - Resistivity is the measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of current through them.
Length of Overhead AC Wire - (Measured in Meter) - Length of Overhead AC Wire is the total length of the wire from one end to other end.
Area of Overhead AC Wire - (Measured in Square Meter) - Area of Overhead AC Wire is defined as the cross-sectional area of the wire of an AC supply system.
Line Losses - (Measured in Watt) - Line Losses is defined as the total losses occurring in an Overhead AC line when in use.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Power Transmitted: 890 Watt --> 890 Watt No Conversion Required
Phase Difference: 30 Degree --> 0.5235987755982 Radian (Check conversion ​here)
Resistivity: 1.7E-05 Ohm Meter --> 1.7E-05 Ohm Meter No Conversion Required
Length of Overhead AC Wire: 10.63 Meter --> 10.63 Meter No Conversion Required
Area of Overhead AC Wire: 0.79 Square Meter --> 0.79 Square Meter No Conversion Required
Line Losses: 8.23 Watt --> 8.23 Watt No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Vm = (P/cos(Φ))*sqrt(ρ*L/(A*Ploss)) --> (890/cos(0.5235987755982))*sqrt(1.7E-05*10.63/(0.79*8.23))
Evaluating ... ...
Vm = 5.41797509853976
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
5.41797509853976 Volt --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
5.41797509853976 5.417975 Volt <-- Maximum Voltage Overhead AC
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Urvi Rathod
Vishwakarma Government Engineering College (VGEC), Ahmedabad
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Verified by Kethavath Srinath
Osmania University (OU), Hyderabad
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Current and Voltage Calculators

Maximum Voltage using Area of X-Section(Single-Phase Three-Wire OS)
​ LaTeX ​ Go Maximum Voltage Overhead AC = sqrt((Length of Overhead AC Wire*Resistivity*(Power Transmitted^2))/(Area of Overhead AC Wire*Line Losses*((cos(Phase Difference))^2)))
RMS Voltage using Area of X-Section(Single-Phase Three-Wire OS)
​ LaTeX ​ Go Root Mean Square Voltage = sqrt((2*Length of Overhead AC Wire*Resistivity*(Power Transmitted^2))/(Area of Overhead AC Wire*Line Losses*((cos(Phase Difference))^2)))
Load Current(Single-Phase Three-Wire OS)
​ LaTeX ​ Go Current Overhead AC = Power Transmitted/(Maximum Voltage Overhead AC*cos(Phase Difference)*sqrt(2))
Maximum Voltage(Single-Phase Three-Wire OS)
​ LaTeX ​ Go Maximum Voltage Overhead AC = (2)*Voltage Overhead AC

Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (Single-Phase Three-Wire OS) Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Maximum Voltage Overhead AC = (Power Transmitted/cos(Phase Difference))*sqrt(Resistivity*Length of Overhead AC Wire/(Area of Overhead AC Wire*Line Losses))
Vm = (P/cos(Φ))*sqrt(ρ*L/(A*Ploss))

What is the value of maximum voltage and volume of conductor material in 1-phase 3-wire system?

The volume of conductor material required in this system is 5/8cos2θ times that of 2-wire d.c.system with the one conductor earthed. The maximum voltage between conductors is 2vm so that r.m.s. value of voltage between them is √2/vm.

How to Calculate Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (Single-Phase Three-Wire OS)?

Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (Single-Phase Three-Wire OS) calculator uses Maximum Voltage Overhead AC = (Power Transmitted/cos(Phase Difference))*sqrt(Resistivity*Length of Overhead AC Wire/(Area of Overhead AC Wire*Line Losses)) to calculate the Maximum Voltage Overhead AC, The Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (single-Phase three-Wire OS) formula is defined as the highest voltage rating for electrical devices and equipment that can be used with the voltage definition. Maximum Voltage Overhead AC is denoted by Vm symbol.

How to calculate Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (Single-Phase Three-Wire OS) using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (Single-Phase Three-Wire OS), enter Power Transmitted (P), Phase Difference (Φ), Resistivity (ρ), Length of Overhead AC Wire (L), Area of Overhead AC Wire (A) & Line Losses (Ploss) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (Single-Phase Three-Wire OS) calculation can be explained with given input values -> 5.417975 = (890/cos(0.5235987755982))*sqrt(1.7E-05*10.63/(0.79*8.23)).

FAQ

What is Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (Single-Phase Three-Wire OS)?
The Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (single-Phase three-Wire OS) formula is defined as the highest voltage rating for electrical devices and equipment that can be used with the voltage definition and is represented as Vm = (P/cos(Φ))*sqrt(ρ*L/(A*Ploss)) or Maximum Voltage Overhead AC = (Power Transmitted/cos(Phase Difference))*sqrt(Resistivity*Length of Overhead AC Wire/(Area of Overhead AC Wire*Line Losses)). Power Transmitted is defined as the product of current and voltage phasor in a overhead ac line at the receiving end, Phase Difference is defined as the difference between the phasor of apparent and real power (in degrees) or between voltage and current in an ac circuit, Resistivity is the measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of current through them, Length of Overhead AC Wire is the total length of the wire from one end to other end, Area of Overhead AC Wire is defined as the cross-sectional area of the wire of an AC supply system & Line Losses is defined as the total losses occurring in an Overhead AC line when in use.
How to calculate Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (Single-Phase Three-Wire OS)?
The Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (single-Phase three-Wire OS) formula is defined as the highest voltage rating for electrical devices and equipment that can be used with the voltage definition is calculated using Maximum Voltage Overhead AC = (Power Transmitted/cos(Phase Difference))*sqrt(Resistivity*Length of Overhead AC Wire/(Area of Overhead AC Wire*Line Losses)). To calculate Maximum Voltage using Line Losses (Single-Phase Three-Wire OS), you need Power Transmitted (P), Phase Difference (Φ), Resistivity (ρ), Length of Overhead AC Wire (L), Area of Overhead AC Wire (A) & Line Losses (Ploss). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Power Transmitted, Phase Difference, Resistivity, Length of Overhead AC Wire, Area of Overhead AC Wire & Line Losses and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Maximum Voltage Overhead AC?
In this formula, Maximum Voltage Overhead AC uses Power Transmitted, Phase Difference, Resistivity, Length of Overhead AC Wire, Area of Overhead AC Wire & Line Losses. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Maximum Voltage Overhead AC = (2)*Voltage Overhead AC
  • Maximum Voltage Overhead AC = sqrt((Length of Overhead AC Wire*Resistivity*(Power Transmitted^2))/(Area of Overhead AC Wire*Line Losses*((cos(Phase Difference))^2)))
  • Maximum Voltage Overhead AC = Power Transmitted/(sqrt(2)*cos(Phase Difference))
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