Material Price Variance Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Material Price Variance = Actual Quantity*(Standard Price-Actual Price)
MPRV = ACQ*(STP-ACP)
This formula uses 4 Variables
Variables Used
Material Price Variance - Material Price Variance is the difference between the actual price paid to acquire a direct materials item and its budgeted price.
Actual Quantity - Actual Quantity refers to the real amount or volume of a specific item, material, product, or resource used, consumed, produced, or acquired within a certain timeframe.
Standard Price - Standard Price refers to the predetermined cost per unit of a particular material based on factors such as historical data, market prices, negotiated contracts, or internal cost estimates.
Actual Price - Actual Price refers to the real cost per unit of a specific item, material, product, or resource that has been incurred within a certain timeframe.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Actual Quantity: 95 --> No Conversion Required
Standard Price: 855 --> No Conversion Required
Actual Price: 70 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
MPRV = ACQ*(STP-ACP) --> 95*(855-70)
Evaluating ... ...
MPRV = 74575
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
74575 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
74575 <-- Material Price Variance
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Aashna
IGNOU (IGNOU), India
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Verified by Keerthika Bathula
Indian Institute of Technology, Indian School of mines, Dhanbad (IIT ISM Dhanbad), Dhanbad
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Cost Accounting Calculators

Material Cost Variance
​ LaTeX ​ Go Material Cost Variance = (Standard Quality for Actual Output*Standard Price)-(Actual Quantity*Actual Price)
Revised Standard Quantity
​ LaTeX ​ Go Revised Standard Quantity = (Standard Quantity of each Material/Total Standard Quantity)*Total Actual Quantity
Material Price Variance
​ LaTeX ​ Go Material Price Variance = Actual Quantity*(Standard Price-Actual Price)
Material Quantity
​ LaTeX ​ Go Material Quantity = Standard Price*(Standard Quantity-Actual Quantity)

Material Price Variance Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Material Price Variance = Actual Quantity*(Standard Price-Actual Price)
MPRV = ACQ*(STP-ACP)

What is Material Price Variance ?

Material Price Variance is the difference between calculated forecasts of how much a material costs and how much that material costs during actual use. It's a component of the broader concept of "material variance," which includes both price and quantity variances. Material price variance analysis helps management identify areas for cost improvement, assess supplier performance, and evaluate the effectiveness of cost control measures. However, it's essential to consider other factors that may influence costs, such as changes in material quality or production processes, when interpreting variance results.

How to Calculate Material Price Variance?

Material Price Variance calculator uses Material Price Variance = Actual Quantity*(Standard Price-Actual Price) to calculate the Material Price Variance, Material Price Variance is a concept used in cost accounting to measure the difference between the actual cost of materials used in production and the standard cost of those materials. Material Price Variance is denoted by MPRV symbol.

How to calculate Material Price Variance using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Material Price Variance, enter Actual Quantity (ACQ), Standard Price (STP) & Actual Price (ACP) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Material Price Variance calculation can be explained with given input values -> 74575 = 95*(855-70).

FAQ

What is Material Price Variance?
Material Price Variance is a concept used in cost accounting to measure the difference between the actual cost of materials used in production and the standard cost of those materials and is represented as MPRV = ACQ*(STP-ACP) or Material Price Variance = Actual Quantity*(Standard Price-Actual Price). Actual Quantity refers to the real amount or volume of a specific item, material, product, or resource used, consumed, produced, or acquired within a certain timeframe, Standard Price refers to the predetermined cost per unit of a particular material based on factors such as historical data, market prices, negotiated contracts, or internal cost estimates & Actual Price refers to the real cost per unit of a specific item, material, product, or resource that has been incurred within a certain timeframe.
How to calculate Material Price Variance?
Material Price Variance is a concept used in cost accounting to measure the difference between the actual cost of materials used in production and the standard cost of those materials is calculated using Material Price Variance = Actual Quantity*(Standard Price-Actual Price). To calculate Material Price Variance, you need Actual Quantity (ACQ), Standard Price (STP) & Actual Price (ACP). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Actual Quantity, Standard Price & Actual Price and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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