What is external flow?
In fluid mechanics, external flow is such a flow that boundary layers develop freely, without constraints imposed by adjacent surfaces. Accordingly, there will always exist a region of the flow outside the boundary layer in which velocity, temperature, and/or concentration gradients are negligible. It can be defined as the flow of a fluid around a body that is completely submerged in it.
An example includes fluid motion over a flat plate (inclined or parallel to the free stream velocity) and flow over curved surfaces such as a sphere, cylinder, airfoil, or turbine blade, air flowing around an airplane and water flowing around the submarines.
How to Calculate Local friction coefficient?
Local friction coefficient calculator uses Local Friction Coefficient = 0.0592*(Reynolds Number(x)^(-0.2)) to calculate the Local Friction Coefficient, Local friction coefficient formula is defined as a dimensionless value that characterizes the frictional force exerted by a fluid on a flat plate, which is influenced by the flow conditions and plate surface roughness, and is used to predict the frictional drag and heat transfer in various engineering applications. Local Friction Coefficient is denoted by Cfx symbol.
How to calculate Local friction coefficient using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Local friction coefficient, enter Reynolds Number(x) (Rex) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Local friction coefficient calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.038758 = 0.0592*(8.314^(-0.2)).