What is Labour Cost Variance ?
Labour Cost Variance is a concept used in managerial accounting and cost accounting to evaluate the difference between the actual cost of labour incurred and the standard or budgeted cost of labour for a specific period. It helps assess how efficiently labour cost is managed within an organization. It indicates whether labour costs were higher or lower than expected due to changes in wage rates, overtime usage, labour efficiency, or other factors. Labour cost variance analysis helps management understand the factors contributing to deviations in labour costs and take appropriate actions to control expenses. A positive variance may result from factors such as lower-than-expected wage rates, reduced overtime, or efficient labour utilization. A negative variance, on the other hand, may indicate higher-than-expected wage rates, increased overtime, or inefficiencies in labour management. Identifying the root causes of labour cost variances enables management to implement strategies to optimize labour costs.
How to Calculate Labour Cost Variance?
Labour Cost Variance calculator uses Labour Cost Variance = (Standard Hours for Actual Output*Standard Rate)-(Actual Hours*Actual Rate) to calculate the Labour Cost Variance, Labour Cost Variance measures the difference between the actual labour cost and the standard labour cost. Labour Cost Variance is denoted by LCV symbol.
How to calculate Labour Cost Variance using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Labour Cost Variance, enter Standard Hours for Actual Output (SO), Standard Rate (SR), Actual Hours (ATH) & Actual Rate (ART) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Labour Cost Variance calculation can be explained with given input values -> 465 = (6*140)-(5*75).