What is Duhem’s Theorem?
For any closed system formed from known amounts of prescribed chemical species, the equilibrium state is completely determined when any two independent variables are fixed. The two independent variables subject to specification may in general be either intensive or extensive. However, the number of independent intensive variables is given by the phase rule. Thus when F = 1, at least one of the two variables must be extensive, and when F = 0, both must be extensive.
How to Calculate Internal Energy using Enthalpy, Pressure and Volume?
Internal Energy using Enthalpy, Pressure and Volume calculator uses Internal Energy = Enthalpy-Pressure*Volume to calculate the Internal Energy, The Internal Energy using Enthalpy, Pressure and Volume formula is defined as the difference of enthalpy and the product of pressure and volume. Internal Energy is denoted by U symbol.
How to calculate Internal Energy using Enthalpy, Pressure and Volume using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Internal Energy using Enthalpy, Pressure and Volume, enter Enthalpy (H), Pressure (P) & Volume (VT) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Internal Energy using Enthalpy, Pressure and Volume calculation can be explained with given input values -> -0.000909 = 1510-38.4*63.