Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe Calculator

✖Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow is the total volumetric flow rate divided by the cross-sectional area of the pipe.ⓘ Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow [v_avg]			+10% -10%
✖Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe is a dimensionless parameter used in environmental engineering, particularly in fluid mechanics and hydraulics.ⓘ Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe [C]			+10% -10%
✖Diameter of Pipe is the diameter of the pipe in which the liquid is flowing.ⓘ Diameter of Pipe [D_p]			+10% -10%

✖Hydraulic Gradient is a specific measurement of liquid pressure above a vertical datum.ⓘ Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe [S]

⎘ Copy

👎

Formula

LaTeX

Reset

👍

Download Hazen Williams Formula Formulas PDF PDF Image

Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Hydraulic Gradient = (Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow/(0.355*Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe*((Diameter of Pipe)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54)
S = (v_avg/(0.355*C*((D_p)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54)
This formula uses 4 Variables

Variables Used

Hydraulic Gradient - Hydraulic Gradient is a specific measurement of liquid pressure above a vertical datum.
Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow is the total volumetric flow rate divided by the cross-sectional area of the pipe.
Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe - Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe is a dimensionless parameter used in environmental engineering, particularly in fluid mechanics and hydraulics.
Diameter of Pipe - (Measured in Meter) - Diameter of Pipe is the diameter of the pipe in which the liquid is flowing.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow: 4.57 Meter per Second --> 4.57 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe: 31.33 --> No Conversion Required
Diameter of Pipe: 0.4 Meter --> 0.4 Meter No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

S = (v_avg/(0.355*C*((D_p)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54) --> (4.57/(0.355*31.33*((0.4)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54)

Evaluating ... ...

S = 0.560975391544977

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

0.560975391544977 --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

0.560975391544977 ≈ 0.560975 <-- Hydraulic Gradient

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

You are here -

Home » Engineering » Civil » Environmental Engineering » Distribution of Water » Pipe Hydraulics » Hazen Williams Formula » Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe

Credits

Created by Suraj Kumar

Birsa Institute of Technology (BIT), Sindri

Suraj Kumar has created this Calculator and 2100+ more calculators!

Verified by Ishita Goyal

Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology (MIET), Meerut

Ishita Goyal has verified this Calculator and 2600+ more calculators!

< Hazen Williams Formula Calculators

Head Loss by Hazen Williams Formula

LaTeX Go Head Loss in Pipe = (6.78*Length of Pipe*Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow^(1.85))/((Diameter of Pipe^(1.165))*Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe^(1.85))

Velocity of Flow given Head Loss by Hazen Williams Formula

LaTeX Go Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow = (Head Loss/((6.78*Length of Pipe)/((Diameter of Pipe^(1.165))*Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe^(1.85))))^(1/1.85)

Length of Pipe given Head Loss by Hazen Williams Formula

LaTeX Go Length of Pipe = Head Loss/((6.78*Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow^(1.85))/((Diameter of Pipe^(1.165))*Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe^(1.85)))

Mean Velocity of Flow in Pipe by Hazen Williams Formula

LaTeX Go Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow = 0.85*Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe*((Pipe Radius)^(0.63))*(Hydraulic Gradient)^(0.54)

Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe Formula

LaTeX Go

Hydraulic Gradient = (Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow/(0.355*Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe*((Diameter of Pipe)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54)
S = (v_avg/(0.355*C*((D_p)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54)

What is Hydraulic Gradient?

A line joining the points of highest elevation of water in a series of vertical open pipes rising from a pipeline in which water flows under pressure.

How to Calculate Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe?

Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe calculator uses Hydraulic Gradient = (Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow/(0.355*Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe*((Diameter of Pipe)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54) to calculate the Hydraulic Gradient, The Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe is defined as the value of hydraulic gradient when we have prior information of diameter of pipe in which fluid is moving. Hydraulic Gradient is denoted by S symbol.

How to calculate Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe, enter Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow (v_avg), Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe (C) & Diameter of Pipe (D_p) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.560975 = (4.57/(0.355*31.33*((0.4)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54).

FAQ

What is Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe?

The Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe is defined as the value of hydraulic gradient when we have prior information of diameter of pipe in which fluid is moving and is represented as S = (v_avg/(0.355*C*((D_p)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54) or Hydraulic Gradient = (Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow/(0.355*Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe*((Diameter of Pipe)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54). Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow is the total volumetric flow rate divided by the cross-sectional area of the pipe, Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe is a dimensionless parameter used in environmental engineering, particularly in fluid mechanics and hydraulics & Diameter of Pipe is the diameter of the pipe in which the liquid is flowing.

How to calculate Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe?

The Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe is defined as the value of hydraulic gradient when we have prior information of diameter of pipe in which fluid is moving is calculated using Hydraulic Gradient = (Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow/(0.355*Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe*((Diameter of Pipe)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54). To calculate Hydraulic Gradient given Diameter of Pipe, you need Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow (v_avg), Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe (C) & Diameter of Pipe (D_p). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow, Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe & Diameter of Pipe and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

How many ways are there to calculate Hydraulic Gradient?

In this formula, Hydraulic Gradient uses Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow, Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe & Diameter of Pipe. We can use 1 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -

Hydraulic Gradient = (Average Velocity in Pipe Fluid Flow/(0.85*Coefficient of Roughness of Pipe*((Pipe Radius)^(0.63))))^(1/0.54)

Home

FREE PDFs

🔍 Search