Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Horizontal Flow Velocity = Distance in x Direction/((2*Channel Width)/(Coefficient of Discharge*pi*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*Distance in y Direction)))
Vh = x/((2*Wc)/(Cd*pi*sqrt(2*g*y)))
This formula uses 1 Constants, 1 Functions, 6 Variables
Constants Used
pi - Archimedes' constant Value Taken As 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
Functions Used
sqrt - A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number., sqrt(Number)
Variables Used
Horizontal Flow Velocity - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Horizontal Flow Velocity is the velocity for which the weir is designed.
Distance in x Direction - (Measured in Meter) - Distance in x Direction is the direction measured from center of weir towards x direction.
Channel Width - (Measured in Meter) - Channel Width is the horizontal distance between the banks of a channel, measured at right angles to the direction of flow.
Coefficient of Discharge - Coefficient of Discharge is ratio of actual discharge to theoretical discharge.
Acceleration due to Gravity - (Measured in Meter per Square Second) - Acceleration due to Gravity is a fundamental physical constant that represents the acceleration of an object due to the force of gravity exerted by the Earth.
Distance in y Direction - (Measured in Meter) - Distance in y Direction is length measured from crest of weir towards y direction.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Distance in x Direction: 3 Meter --> 3 Meter No Conversion Required
Channel Width: 2 Meter --> 2 Meter No Conversion Required
Coefficient of Discharge: 0.66 --> No Conversion Required
Acceleration due to Gravity: 9.8 Meter per Square Second --> 9.8 Meter per Square Second No Conversion Required
Distance in y Direction: 2 Meter --> 2 Meter No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Vh = x/((2*Wc)/(Cd*pi*sqrt(2*g*y))) --> 3/((2*2)/(0.66*pi*sqrt(2*9.8*2)))
Evaluating ... ...
Vh = 9.73639321722245
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
9.73639321722245 Meter per Second --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
9.73639321722245 9.736393 Meter per Second <-- Horizontal Flow Velocity
(Calculation completed in 00.020 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Suraj Kumar
Birsa Institute of Technology (BIT), Sindri
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Verified by Ishita Goyal
Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology (MIET), Meerut
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Design of Proportioning Flow Weir Calculators

Distance in Y Direction from Crest of Weir
​ LaTeX ​ Go Distance in y Direction = ((2*Channel Width*Horizontal Flow Velocity)/(Coefficient of Discharge*pi*Distance in x Direction*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)))^2
Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir
​ LaTeX ​ Go Horizontal Flow Velocity = Distance in x Direction/((2*Channel Width)/(Coefficient of Discharge*pi*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*Distance in y Direction)))
Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir
​ LaTeX ​ Go Distance in x Direction = ((2*Channel Width*Horizontal Flow Velocity)/(Coefficient of Discharge*pi*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*Distance in y Direction)))
Width of Channel given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir
​ LaTeX ​ Go Width = Distance in x Direction/((2*Horizontal Flow Velocity)/(Coefficient of Discharge*pi*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*Distance in y Direction)))

Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Horizontal Flow Velocity = Distance in x Direction/((2*Channel Width)/(Coefficient of Discharge*pi*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*Distance in y Direction)))
Vh = x/((2*Wc)/(Cd*pi*sqrt(2*g*y)))

What is Horizontal Velocity?

The horizontal velocity of a motion problem deals with motion in the x direction; that is, side to side, not up and down. Gravity, for example, acts only in the vertical direction and doesn't affect horizontal motion directly. Horizontal velocity comes from forces that act in the x-axis.

How to Calculate Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir?

Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir calculator uses Horizontal Flow Velocity = Distance in x Direction/((2*Channel Width)/(Coefficient of Discharge*pi*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*Distance in y Direction))) to calculate the Horizontal Flow Velocity, The Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir formula is defined as the velocity for which the weir is designed when we have prior information of other parameters. Horizontal Flow Velocity is denoted by Vh symbol.

How to calculate Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir, enter Distance in x Direction (x), Channel Width (Wc), Coefficient of Discharge (Cd), Acceleration due to Gravity (g) & Distance in y Direction (y) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir calculation can be explained with given input values -> 9.736393 = 3/((2*2)/(0.66*pi*sqrt(2*9.8*2))).

FAQ

What is Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir?
The Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir formula is defined as the velocity for which the weir is designed when we have prior information of other parameters and is represented as Vh = x/((2*Wc)/(Cd*pi*sqrt(2*g*y))) or Horizontal Flow Velocity = Distance in x Direction/((2*Channel Width)/(Coefficient of Discharge*pi*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*Distance in y Direction))). Distance in x Direction is the direction measured from center of weir towards x direction, Channel Width is the horizontal distance between the banks of a channel, measured at right angles to the direction of flow, Coefficient of Discharge is ratio of actual discharge to theoretical discharge, Acceleration due to Gravity is a fundamental physical constant that represents the acceleration of an object due to the force of gravity exerted by the Earth & Distance in y Direction is length measured from crest of weir towards y direction.
How to calculate Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir?
The Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir formula is defined as the velocity for which the weir is designed when we have prior information of other parameters is calculated using Horizontal Flow Velocity = Distance in x Direction/((2*Channel Width)/(Coefficient of Discharge*pi*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*Distance in y Direction))). To calculate Horizontal Flow Velocity given Distance in X Direction from Center of Weir, you need Distance in x Direction (x), Channel Width (Wc), Coefficient of Discharge (Cd), Acceleration due to Gravity (g) & Distance in y Direction (y). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Distance in x Direction, Channel Width, Coefficient of Discharge, Acceleration due to Gravity & Distance in y Direction and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Horizontal Flow Velocity?
In this formula, Horizontal Flow Velocity uses Distance in x Direction, Channel Width, Coefficient of Discharge, Acceleration due to Gravity & Distance in y Direction. We can use 1 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Horizontal Flow Velocity = Half Width of Bottom Portion of Weir/(1.467*Channel Width)
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