Hoop stress Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Hoop Stress = (Internal Pressure*Inner Diameter of Cylinder)/(2*Thickness Of Thin Shell)
σθ = (Pi*Di)/(2*t)
This formula uses 4 Variables
Variables Used
Hoop Stress - (Measured in Pascal) - Hoop Stress is the circumferential stress in a cylinder.
Internal Pressure - (Measured in Pascal) - Internal Pressure is a measure of how the internal energy of a system changes when it expands or contracts at a constant temperature.
Inner Diameter of Cylinder - (Measured in Meter) - Inner Diameter of Cylinder is the diameter of the inside of the cylinder.
Thickness Of Thin Shell - (Measured in Meter) - Thickness Of Thin Shell is the distance through an object.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Internal Pressure: 0.053 Megapascal --> 53000 Pascal (Check conversion ​here)
Inner Diameter of Cylinder: 50 Millimeter --> 0.05 Meter (Check conversion ​here)
Thickness Of Thin Shell: 525 Millimeter --> 0.525 Meter (Check conversion ​here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
σθ = (Pi*Di)/(2*t) --> (53000*0.05)/(2*0.525)
Evaluating ... ...
σθ = 2523.80952380952
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
2523.80952380952 Pascal -->2523.80952380952 Newton per Square Meter (Check conversion ​here)
FINAL ANSWER
2523.80952380952 2523.81 Newton per Square Meter <-- Hoop Stress
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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National Institute Of Technology (NIT), Hamirpur
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Birsa Institute of Technology (BIT), Sindri
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Hoop Stress Calculators

Internal diameter of vessel given Force due to fluid pressure in thin cylindrical vessel
​ LaTeX ​ Go Inner Diameter of Cylinder = Force on cylindrical shell/(Internal Pressure*Length Of Cylindrical Shell)
Internal pressure of fluid given Force due to fluid pressure in thin cylindrical vessel
​ LaTeX ​ Go Internal Pressure = Force on cylindrical shell/(Inner Diameter of Cylinder*Length Of Cylindrical Shell)
Length of vessel given Force due to fluid pressure in thin cylindrical vessel
​ LaTeX ​ Go Length Of Cylindrical Shell = Force on cylindrical shell/(Internal Pressure*Inner Diameter of Cylinder)
Force due to fluid pressure in thin cylindrical vessel
​ LaTeX ​ Go Force on cylindrical shell = (Internal Pressure*Inner Diameter of Cylinder*Length Of Cylindrical Shell)

Hoop stress Calculators

Hoop stress given circumferential strain
​ LaTeX ​ Go Hoop Stress in Thin shell = (Circumferential Strain Thin Shell*Modulus of Elasticity Of Thin Shell)+(Poisson's Ratio*Longitudinal Stress Thick Shell)
Hoop stress in thin cylindrical vessel given Longitudinal strain
​ LaTeX ​ Go Hoop Stress in Thin shell = (-(Longitudinal Strain*Modulus of Elasticity Of Thin Shell)+Longitudinal Stress Thick Shell)/(Poisson's Ratio)
Hoop stress in thin spherical shell given strain in any one direction and Poisson's ratio
​ LaTeX ​ Go Hoop Stress in Thin shell = (Strain in thin shell/(1-Poisson's Ratio))*Modulus of Elasticity Of Thin Shell
Hoop stress induced in thin spherical shell given strain in any one direction
​ LaTeX ​ Go Hoop Stress in Thin shell = (Strain in thin shell/(1-Poisson's Ratio))*Modulus of Elasticity Of Thin Shell

Hoop stress Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Hoop Stress = (Internal Pressure*Inner Diameter of Cylinder)/(2*Thickness Of Thin Shell)
σθ = (Pi*Di)/(2*t)

What is meant by hoop stress?

The hoop stress, or tangential stress, is the stress around the circumference of the pipe due to a pressure gradient. The maximum hoop stress always occurs at the inner radius or the outer radius depending on the direction of the pressure gradient.

How to Calculate Hoop stress?

Hoop stress calculator uses Hoop Stress = (Internal Pressure*Inner Diameter of Cylinder)/(2*Thickness Of Thin Shell) to calculate the Hoop Stress, The Hoop stress formula is defined as the stress around the circumference of the pipe due to a pressure gradient. Hoop Stress is denoted by σθ symbol.

How to calculate Hoop stress using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Hoop stress, enter Internal Pressure (Pi), Inner Diameter of Cylinder (Di) & Thickness Of Thin Shell (t) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Hoop stress calculation can be explained with given input values -> 1104.167 = (53000*0.05)/(2*0.525).

FAQ

What is Hoop stress?
The Hoop stress formula is defined as the stress around the circumference of the pipe due to a pressure gradient and is represented as σθ = (Pi*Di)/(2*t) or Hoop Stress = (Internal Pressure*Inner Diameter of Cylinder)/(2*Thickness Of Thin Shell). Internal Pressure is a measure of how the internal energy of a system changes when it expands or contracts at a constant temperature, Inner Diameter of Cylinder is the diameter of the inside of the cylinder & Thickness Of Thin Shell is the distance through an object.
How to calculate Hoop stress?
The Hoop stress formula is defined as the stress around the circumference of the pipe due to a pressure gradient is calculated using Hoop Stress = (Internal Pressure*Inner Diameter of Cylinder)/(2*Thickness Of Thin Shell). To calculate Hoop stress, you need Internal Pressure (Pi), Inner Diameter of Cylinder (Di) & Thickness Of Thin Shell (t). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Internal Pressure, Inner Diameter of Cylinder & Thickness Of Thin Shell and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Hoop Stress?
In this formula, Hoop Stress uses Internal Pressure, Inner Diameter of Cylinder & Thickness Of Thin Shell. We can use 2 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Hoop Stress = Force on cylindrical shell/(2*Length Of Cylindrical Shell*Thickness Of Thin Shell)
  • Hoop Stress = Force on cylindrical shell/(2*Length Of Cylindrical Shell*Thickness Of Thin Shell)
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