Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Heat Transfer = (Thermal Conductivity*Surface Area*(Outside Surface Temperature-Inside Surface temperature))/Tube Thickness
q = (k*SA*(T2-T3))/x
This formula uses 6 Variables
Variables Used
Heat Transfer - (Measured in Watt) - Heat Transfer is the amount of heat that is transferred per unit of time in some material, usually measured in watts (joules per second).
Thermal Conductivity - (Measured in Watt per Meter per K) - Thermal Conductivity is rate of heat passes through specified material, expressed as amount of heat flows per unit time through a unit area with a temperature gradient of one degree per unit distance.
Surface Area - (Measured in Square Meter) - The Surface Area of a three-dimensional shape is the sum of all of the surface areas of each of the sides.
Outside Surface Temperature - (Measured in Kelvin) - Outside Surface Temperature is the Temperature at the outside surface of the tube.
Inside Surface temperature - (Measured in Kelvin) - Inside Surface Temperature is the temperature at the inside surface of the tube.
Tube Thickness - (Measured in Meter) - Tube Thickness is the thickness of the tube defined by a gauge number.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Thermal Conductivity: 10.18 Watt per Meter per K --> 10.18 Watt per Meter per K No Conversion Required
Surface Area: 1.04 Square Meter --> 1.04 Square Meter No Conversion Required
Outside Surface Temperature: 310 Kelvin --> 310 Kelvin No Conversion Required
Inside Surface temperature: 302 Kelvin --> 302 Kelvin No Conversion Required
Tube Thickness: 11233 Millimeter --> 11.233 Meter (Check conversion ​here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
q = (k*SA*(T2-T3))/x --> (10.18*1.04*(310-302))/11.233
Evaluating ... ...
q = 7.54006943826226
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
7.54006943826226 Watt --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
7.54006943826226 7.540069 Watt <-- Heat Transfer
(Calculation completed in 00.007 seconds)

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Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Heat Transfer = (Thermal Conductivity*Surface Area*(Outside Surface Temperature-Inside Surface temperature))/Tube Thickness
q = (k*SA*(T2-T3))/x

What is Fouling Factor?

The water used in water-cooled condensers always contains a certain amount of minerals and other foreign materials, depending upon its source. These materials form deposits inside the condenser water tubes. This is called water fouling. The deposits insulate the tubes, reduce their heat transfer rate and restrict the water flow. The fouling factor is the reciprocal of heat transfer coefficient for the material of scale.

The following are the recommended fouling factors

1. For copper tubes used for R-12 and R-22 condensers, the fouling factor is 0.000 095 m2 s K/J.
2. For steel tubes used in ammonia condensers, the fouling factor is 0.000 18m2 s KIJ.

How to Calculate Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube?

Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube calculator uses Heat Transfer = (Thermal Conductivity*Surface Area*(Outside Surface Temperature-Inside Surface temperature))/Tube Thickness to calculate the Heat Transfer, Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube formula is defined as the rate of heat flow between the outer and inner surfaces of a tube, influenced by the thermal conductivity, surface area, and temperature difference between the two surfaces. Heat Transfer is denoted by q symbol.

How to calculate Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube, enter Thermal Conductivity (k), Surface Area (SA), Outside Surface Temperature (T2), Inside Surface temperature (T3) & Tube Thickness (x) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube calculation can be explained with given input values -> 130.304 = (10.18*1.04*(310-302))/11.233.

FAQ

What is Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube?
Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube formula is defined as the rate of heat flow between the outer and inner surfaces of a tube, influenced by the thermal conductivity, surface area, and temperature difference between the two surfaces and is represented as q = (k*SA*(T2-T3))/x or Heat Transfer = (Thermal Conductivity*Surface Area*(Outside Surface Temperature-Inside Surface temperature))/Tube Thickness. Thermal Conductivity is rate of heat passes through specified material, expressed as amount of heat flows per unit time through a unit area with a temperature gradient of one degree per unit distance, The Surface Area of a three-dimensional shape is the sum of all of the surface areas of each of the sides, Outside Surface Temperature is the Temperature at the outside surface of the tube, Inside Surface Temperature is the temperature at the inside surface of the tube & Tube Thickness is the thickness of the tube defined by a gauge number.
How to calculate Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube?
Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube formula is defined as the rate of heat flow between the outer and inner surfaces of a tube, influenced by the thermal conductivity, surface area, and temperature difference between the two surfaces is calculated using Heat Transfer = (Thermal Conductivity*Surface Area*(Outside Surface Temperature-Inside Surface temperature))/Tube Thickness. To calculate Heat transfer takes place from outside surface to inside surface of tube, you need Thermal Conductivity (k), Surface Area (SA), Outside Surface Temperature (T2), Inside Surface temperature (T3) & Tube Thickness (x). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Thermal Conductivity, Surface Area, Outside Surface Temperature, Inside Surface temperature & Tube Thickness and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Heat Transfer?
In this formula, Heat Transfer uses Thermal Conductivity, Surface Area, Outside Surface Temperature, Inside Surface temperature & Tube Thickness. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Heat Transfer = Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient*Surface Area*Temperature Difference
  • Heat Transfer = Temperature Difference/Thermal Resistance
  • Heat Transfer = Coefficient of Heat Transfer*Area*(Vapour condensing film temperature-Outside Surface Temperature)
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