Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Fourier Number = ((Thermal Conductivity*Characteristic Time)/(Density of Body*Specific Heat Capacity*(Characteristic Dimension^2)))
Fo = ((k*𝜏c)/(ρB*c*(s^2)))
This formula uses 6 Variables
Variables Used
Fourier Number - Fourier Number is the ratio of diffusive or conductive transport rate to the quantity storage rate, where the quantity may be either heat or matter.
Thermal Conductivity - (Measured in Watt per Meter per K) - Thermal Conductivity is rate of heat passes through specified material, expressed as amount of heat flows per unit time through a unit area with a temperature gradient of one degree per unit distance.
Characteristic Time - (Measured in Second) - Characteristic Time is an estimate of the order of magnitude of the reaction time scale of a system.
Density of Body - (Measured in Kilogram per Cubic Meter) - Density of Body is the physical quantity that expresses the relationship between its mass and its volume.
Specific Heat Capacity - (Measured in Joule per Kilogram per K) - Specific Heat Capacity is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount.
Characteristic Dimension - (Measured in Meter) - Characteristic Dimension is the ratio of volume and the area.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Thermal Conductivity: 2.15 Watt per Meter per K --> 2.15 Watt per Meter per K No Conversion Required
Characteristic Time: 2.5 Second --> 2.5 Second No Conversion Required
Density of Body: 15 Kilogram per Cubic Meter --> 15 Kilogram per Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
Specific Heat Capacity: 1.5 Joule per Kilogram per K --> 1.5 Joule per Kilogram per K No Conversion Required
Characteristic Dimension: 6.9 Meter --> 6.9 Meter No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Fo = ((k*𝜏c)/(ρB*c*(s^2))) --> ((2.15*2.5)/(15*1.5*(6.9^2)))
Evaluating ... ...
Fo = 0.00501762001446941
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.00501762001446941 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.00501762001446941 0.005018 <-- Fourier Number
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

Creator Image
Created by Ayush gupta
University School of Chemical Technology-USCT (GGSIPU), New Delhi
Ayush gupta has created this Calculator and 300+ more calculators!
Verifier Image
Verified by Prerana Bakli
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UH Manoa), Hawaii, USA
Prerana Bakli has verified this Calculator and 1600+ more calculators!

Unsteady State Heat Conduction Calculators

Fourier Number using Biot Number
​ LaTeX ​ Go Fourier Number = (-1/(Biot Number))*ln((Temperature at Any Time T-Temperature of Bulk Fluid)/(Initial Temperature of Object-Temperature of Bulk Fluid))
Biot Number using Fourier Number
​ LaTeX ​ Go Biot Number = (-1/Fourier Number)*ln((Temperature at Any Time T-Temperature of Bulk Fluid)/(Initial Temperature of Object-Temperature of Bulk Fluid))
Initial Internal Energy Content of Body in Reference to Environment Temperature
​ LaTeX ​ Go Initial Energy Content = Density of Body*Specific Heat Capacity*Volume of Object*(Initial Temperature of Solid-Ambient Temperature)
Biot Number using Heat Transfer Coefficient
​ LaTeX ​ Go Biot Number = (Heat Transfer Coefficient*Thickness of Wall)/Thermal Conductivity

Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Fourier Number = ((Thermal Conductivity*Characteristic Time)/(Density of Body*Specific Heat Capacity*(Characteristic Dimension^2)))
Fo = ((k*𝜏c)/(ρB*c*(s^2)))

What is Unsteady State Heat Transfer?

Unsteady State Heat Transfer refers to the heat transfer process in which a system's temperature changes with time. This type of heat transfer can happen in different forms, such as conduction, convection, and radiation. It occurs in various systems, including solid materials, fluids, and gases. The heat transfer rate in an unsteady state is directly proportional to the rate of temperature change. This means that the heat transfer rate is not constant and can vary over time. It's an important aspect in the design and optimization of thermal systems, and understanding this process is crucial in many research areas, such as combustion, electronics, and aerospace.

What is Lumped Parameter Model?

Interior temperatures of some bodies remain essentially uniform at all times during a heat transfer process. The temperature of such bodies are only a function of time, T = T(t). The heat transfer analysis based on this idealization is called lumped system analysis.

How to Calculate Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity?

Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity calculator uses Fourier Number = ((Thermal Conductivity*Characteristic Time)/(Density of Body*Specific Heat Capacity*(Characteristic Dimension^2))) to calculate the Fourier Number, The Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity is a dimensionless number that characterizes transient heat conduction. Conceptually, it is the ratio of diffusive or conductive transport rate to the quantity storage rate, where the quantity may be either heat (thermal energy) or matter (particles). Fourier Number is denoted by Fo symbol.

How to calculate Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity, enter Thermal Conductivity (k), Characteristic Time (𝜏c), Density of Body B), Specific Heat Capacity (c) & Characteristic Dimension (s) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.005018 = ((2.15*2.5)/(15*1.5*(6.9^2))).

FAQ

What is Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity?
The Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity is a dimensionless number that characterizes transient heat conduction. Conceptually, it is the ratio of diffusive or conductive transport rate to the quantity storage rate, where the quantity may be either heat (thermal energy) or matter (particles) and is represented as Fo = ((k*𝜏c)/(ρB*c*(s^2))) or Fourier Number = ((Thermal Conductivity*Characteristic Time)/(Density of Body*Specific Heat Capacity*(Characteristic Dimension^2))). Thermal Conductivity is rate of heat passes through specified material, expressed as amount of heat flows per unit time through a unit area with a temperature gradient of one degree per unit distance, Characteristic Time is an estimate of the order of magnitude of the reaction time scale of a system, Density of Body is the physical quantity that expresses the relationship between its mass and its volume, Specific Heat Capacity is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount & Characteristic Dimension is the ratio of volume and the area.
How to calculate Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity?
The Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity is a dimensionless number that characterizes transient heat conduction. Conceptually, it is the ratio of diffusive or conductive transport rate to the quantity storage rate, where the quantity may be either heat (thermal energy) or matter (particles) is calculated using Fourier Number = ((Thermal Conductivity*Characteristic Time)/(Density of Body*Specific Heat Capacity*(Characteristic Dimension^2))). To calculate Fourier Number using Thermal Conductivity, you need Thermal Conductivity (k), Characteristic Time (𝜏c), Density of Body B), Specific Heat Capacity (c) & Characteristic Dimension (s). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Thermal Conductivity, Characteristic Time, Density of Body, Specific Heat Capacity & Characteristic Dimension and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Fourier Number?
In this formula, Fourier Number uses Thermal Conductivity, Characteristic Time, Density of Body, Specific Heat Capacity & Characteristic Dimension. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Fourier Number = (-1/(Biot Number))*ln((Temperature at Any Time T-Temperature of Bulk Fluid)/(Initial Temperature of Object-Temperature of Bulk Fluid))
  • Fourier Number = (Thermal Diffusivity*Characteristic Time)/(Characteristic Dimension^2)
  • Fourier Number = (Heat Transfer Coefficient*Surface Area for Convection*Time Constant)/(Density of Body*Specific Heat Capacity*Volume of Object*Biot Number)
Let Others Know
Facebook
Twitter
Reddit
LinkedIn
Email
WhatsApp
Copied!