Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Force in X Direction = Density of Liquid*Discharge*(Velocity at Section 1-1-Velocity at Section 2-2*cos(Theta))+Pressure at Section 1*Cross Sectional Area at Point 1-(Pressure at Section 2*Cross Sectional Area at Point 2*cos(Theta))
Fx = ρl*Q*(V1-V2*cos(θ))+P1*A1-(P2*A2*cos(θ))
This formula uses 1 Functions, 10 Variables
Functions Used
cos - Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle., cos(Angle)
Variables Used
Force in X Direction - (Measured in Newton) - Force in X Direction is defines as push or pull exerted on an object that causes a change in motion, it has both magnitude and direction and may be contact or a field of force.
Density of Liquid - (Measured in Kilogram per Cubic Meter) - Density of Liquid is mass of a unit volume of a material substance.
Discharge - (Measured in Cubic Meter per Second) - Discharge is the rate of flow of a liquid.
Velocity at Section 1-1 - (Measured in Meter per Second) - The Velocity at section 1-1 is the flow velocity of a liquid flowing at a particular section in the pipe before the sudden enlargement.
Velocity at Section 2-2 - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Velocity at Section 2-2 is the flow velocity of the liquid flowing in a pipe at a particular section after the sudden enlargement of the pipe size.
Theta - (Measured in Radian) - Theta is an angle that can be defined as the figure formed by two rays meeting at a common endpoint.
Pressure at Section 1 - (Measured in Pascal) - Pressure at Section 1 is defined as the physical force exerted on an object.
Cross Sectional Area at Point 1 - (Measured in Square Meter) - Cross Sectional Area at Point 1 is defined as the area of the section at point 1.
Pressure at Section 2 - (Measured in Pascal) - Pressure at Section 2 is defined as the physical force exerted on an object.
Cross Sectional Area at Point 2 - (Measured in Square Meter) - Cross Sectional area at point 2 is the area of cross section at a point 2.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Density of Liquid: 4 Kilogram per Cubic Meter --> 4 Kilogram per Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
Discharge: 1.1 Cubic Meter per Second --> 1.1 Cubic Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Velocity at Section 1-1: 20 Meter per Second --> 20 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Velocity at Section 2-2: 12 Meter per Second --> 12 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Theta: 30 Degree --> 0.5235987755982 Radian (Check conversion ​here)
Pressure at Section 1: 122 Pascal --> 122 Pascal No Conversion Required
Cross Sectional Area at Point 1: 14 Square Meter --> 14 Square Meter No Conversion Required
Pressure at Section 2: 121 Pascal --> 121 Pascal No Conversion Required
Cross Sectional Area at Point 2: 6 Square Meter --> 6 Square Meter No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Fx = ρl*Q*(V1-V2*cos(θ))+P1*A1-(P2*A2*cos(θ)) --> 4*1.1*(20-12*cos(0.5235987755982))+122*14-(121*6*cos(0.5235987755982))
Evaluating ... ...
Fx = 1121.53941553268
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
1121.53941553268 Newton --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
1121.53941553268 1121.539 Newton <-- Force in X Direction
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Shareef Alex
velagapudi ramakrishna siddhartha engineering college (vr siddhartha engineering college), vijayawada
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National Institute Of Technology (NIT), Hamirpur
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Hydrostatic Fluid Calculators

Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation
​ LaTeX ​ Go Force in X Direction = Density of Liquid*Discharge*(Velocity at Section 1-1-Velocity at Section 2-2*cos(Theta))+Pressure at Section 1*Cross Sectional Area at Point 1-(Pressure at Section 2*Cross Sectional Area at Point 2*cos(Theta))
Force Acting in y-Direction in Momentum Equation
​ LaTeX ​ Go Force in Y Direction = Density of Liquid*Discharge*(-Velocity at Section 2-2*sin(Theta)-Pressure at Section 2*Cross Sectional Area at Point 2*sin(Theta))
Fluid Dynamic or Shear Viscosity Formula
​ LaTeX ​ Go Dynamic Viscosity = (Applied Force*Distance Between Two Masses)/(Area of Solid Plates*Peripheral Speed)
Center of Gravity
​ LaTeX ​ Go Centre of Gravity = Moment of Inertia/(Volume of Object*(Centre of Buoyancy+Metacenter))

Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Force in X Direction = Density of Liquid*Discharge*(Velocity at Section 1-1-Velocity at Section 2-2*cos(Theta))+Pressure at Section 1*Cross Sectional Area at Point 1-(Pressure at Section 2*Cross Sectional Area at Point 2*cos(Theta))
Fx = ρl*Q*(V1-V2*cos(θ))+P1*A1-(P2*A2*cos(θ))

What is a force acting in the opposite direction?


Equal forces acting in opposite directions are called balanced forces. Balanced forces acting on an object will not change the object's motion. When you add equal forces in opposite direction, the net force is zero.

What is Action force definition?


Action force is force acting in one direction. Reaction force is force acting in the opposite direction. Learn more about Newton's Third Law as it explains action and reaction forces through several examples, and test your knowledge with quiz questions.

How to Calculate Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation?

Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation calculator uses Force in X Direction = Density of Liquid*Discharge*(Velocity at Section 1-1-Velocity at Section 2-2*cos(Theta))+Pressure at Section 1*Cross Sectional Area at Point 1-(Pressure at Section 2*Cross Sectional Area at Point 2*cos(Theta)) to calculate the Force in X Direction, Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation formula is defined as the net force exerted in the x-direction on a control volume in a hydrostatic fluid, resulting from the combination of momentum flux and pressure forces acting on the volume. Force in X Direction is denoted by Fx symbol.

How to calculate Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation, enter Density of Liquid l), Discharge (Q), Velocity at Section 1-1 (V1), Velocity at Section 2-2 (V2), Theta (θ), Pressure at Section 1 (P1), Cross Sectional Area at Point 1 (A1), Pressure at Section 2 (P2) & Cross Sectional Area at Point 2 (A2) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation calculation can be explained with given input values -> 1121.539 = 4*1.1*(20-12*cos(0.5235987755982))+122*14-(121*6*cos(0.5235987755982)).

FAQ

What is Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation?
Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation formula is defined as the net force exerted in the x-direction on a control volume in a hydrostatic fluid, resulting from the combination of momentum flux and pressure forces acting on the volume and is represented as Fx = ρl*Q*(V1-V2*cos(θ))+P1*A1-(P2*A2*cos(θ)) or Force in X Direction = Density of Liquid*Discharge*(Velocity at Section 1-1-Velocity at Section 2-2*cos(Theta))+Pressure at Section 1*Cross Sectional Area at Point 1-(Pressure at Section 2*Cross Sectional Area at Point 2*cos(Theta)). Density of Liquid is mass of a unit volume of a material substance, Discharge is the rate of flow of a liquid, The Velocity at section 1-1 is the flow velocity of a liquid flowing at a particular section in the pipe before the sudden enlargement, Velocity at Section 2-2 is the flow velocity of the liquid flowing in a pipe at a particular section after the sudden enlargement of the pipe size, Theta is an angle that can be defined as the figure formed by two rays meeting at a common endpoint, Pressure at Section 1 is defined as the physical force exerted on an object, Cross Sectional Area at Point 1 is defined as the area of the section at point 1, Pressure at Section 2 is defined as the physical force exerted on an object & Cross Sectional area at point 2 is the area of cross section at a point 2.
How to calculate Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation?
Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation formula is defined as the net force exerted in the x-direction on a control volume in a hydrostatic fluid, resulting from the combination of momentum flux and pressure forces acting on the volume is calculated using Force in X Direction = Density of Liquid*Discharge*(Velocity at Section 1-1-Velocity at Section 2-2*cos(Theta))+Pressure at Section 1*Cross Sectional Area at Point 1-(Pressure at Section 2*Cross Sectional Area at Point 2*cos(Theta)). To calculate Force Acting in x Direction in Momentum Equation, you need Density of Liquid l), Discharge (Q), Velocity at Section 1-1 (V1), Velocity at Section 2-2 (V2), Theta (θ), Pressure at Section 1 (P1), Cross Sectional Area at Point 1 (A1), Pressure at Section 2 (P2) & Cross Sectional Area at Point 2 (A2). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Density of Liquid, Discharge, Velocity at Section 1-1, Velocity at Section 2-2, Theta, Pressure at Section 1, Cross Sectional Area at Point 1, Pressure at Section 2 & Cross Sectional Area at Point 2 and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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