Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Factor of Safety = Tensile Yield Strength/(sqrt(Normal Stress 1^2+Normal Stress 2^2-Normal Stress 1*Normal Stress 2))
fos = σyt/(sqrt(σ1^2+σ2^2-σ1*σ2))
This formula uses 1 Functions, 4 Variables
Functions Used
sqrt - A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number., sqrt(Number)
Variables Used
Factor of Safety - Factor of Safety is the ratio of maximum shear stress a material can withstand to the maximum shear stress it is subjected to.
Tensile Yield Strength - (Measured in Pascal) - Tensile Yield Strength is the maximum stress a material can withstand without permanent deformation, used in Principal Stress Theory to analyze material failure.
Normal Stress 1 - Normal Stress 1 is the maximum normal stress that occurs on a plane perpendicular to the direction of maximum shear stress.
Normal Stress 2 - (Measured in Pascal) - Normal Stress 2 is a type of stress that occurs when a material is subjected to a combination of normal and shear stresses simultaneously.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Tensile Yield Strength: 154.2899 Newton per Square Millimeter --> 154289900 Pascal (Check conversion ​here)
Normal Stress 1: 87.5 --> No Conversion Required
Normal Stress 2: 51.43 Newton per Square Millimeter --> 51430000 Pascal (Check conversion ​here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
fos = σyt/(sqrt(σ1^2+σ2^2-σ12)) --> 154289900/(sqrt(87.5^2+51430000^2-87.5*51430000))
Evaluating ... ...
fos = 3.00000060761927
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
3.00000060761927 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
3.00000060761927 3.000001 <-- Factor of Safety
(Calculation completed in 00.006 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Kethavath Srinath
Osmania University (OU), Hyderabad
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Vishwakarma Government Engineering College (VGEC), Ahmedabad
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Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Factor of Safety = Tensile Yield Strength/(sqrt(Normal Stress 1^2+Normal Stress 2^2-Normal Stress 1*Normal Stress 2))
fos = σyt/(sqrt(σ1^2+σ2^2-σ1*σ2))

Define Factor of Safety?

The factor of safety (FoS) is a design parameter that provides a safety margin between the actual strength of a material or structure and the expected load it will experience. It is the ratio of the material's maximum strength to the actual applied load. A higher factor of safety indicates a greater margin for error, ensuring that the structure can withstand unforeseen loads or conditions without failing. It is commonly used in engineering to enhance the reliability and safety of designs, especially in critical applications.

How to Calculate Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress?

Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress calculator uses Factor of Safety = Tensile Yield Strength/(sqrt(Normal Stress 1^2+Normal Stress 2^2-Normal Stress 1*Normal Stress 2)) to calculate the Factor of Safety, Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress formula is defined as a measure of the ability of a material to withstand failure under bi-axial stress conditions, providing a safety margin against failure by considering the maximum shear stress and principal stress theory. Factor of Safety is denoted by fos symbol.

How to calculate Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress, enter Tensile Yield Strength yt), Normal Stress 1 1) & Normal Stress 2 2) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress calculation can be explained with given input values -> 3.000001 = 154289900/(sqrt(87.5^2+51430000^2-87.5*51430000)).

FAQ

What is Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress?
Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress formula is defined as a measure of the ability of a material to withstand failure under bi-axial stress conditions, providing a safety margin against failure by considering the maximum shear stress and principal stress theory and is represented as fos = σyt/(sqrt(σ1^2+σ2^2-σ12)) or Factor of Safety = Tensile Yield Strength/(sqrt(Normal Stress 1^2+Normal Stress 2^2-Normal Stress 1*Normal Stress 2)). Tensile Yield Strength is the maximum stress a material can withstand without permanent deformation, used in Principal Stress Theory to analyze material failure, Normal Stress 1 is the maximum normal stress that occurs on a plane perpendicular to the direction of maximum shear stress & Normal Stress 2 is a type of stress that occurs when a material is subjected to a combination of normal and shear stresses simultaneously.
How to calculate Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress?
Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress formula is defined as a measure of the ability of a material to withstand failure under bi-axial stress conditions, providing a safety margin against failure by considering the maximum shear stress and principal stress theory is calculated using Factor of Safety = Tensile Yield Strength/(sqrt(Normal Stress 1^2+Normal Stress 2^2-Normal Stress 1*Normal Stress 2)). To calculate Factor of Safety for Bi-Axial State of Stress, you need Tensile Yield Strength yt), Normal Stress 1 1) & Normal Stress 2 2). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Tensile Yield Strength, Normal Stress 1 & Normal Stress 2 and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Factor of Safety?
In this formula, Factor of Safety uses Tensile Yield Strength, Normal Stress 1 & Normal Stress 2. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Factor of Safety = Tensile Yield Strength/sqrt(1/2*((Normal Stress 1-Normal Stress 2)^2+(Normal Stress 2-Normal Stress 3)^2+(Normal Stress 3-Normal Stress 1)^2))
  • Factor of Safety = Fracture Stress/Working Stress
  • Factor of Safety = Tensile Yield Strength/sqrt(1/2*((Normal Stress 1-Normal Stress 2)^2+(Normal Stress 2-Normal Stress 3)^2+(Normal Stress 3-Normal Stress 1)^2))
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