Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Entrance Loss Coefficient = ((Total Head at Entrance of Flow-Normal Depth of Flow)/((2.2*Bed Slope of Channel*Hydraulic Radius of Channel^(4/3)/((Manning’s Roughness Coefficient*Manning’s Roughness Coefficient)))/(2*[g])))-1
Ke = ((Hin-h)/((2.2*S*rh^(4/3)/((n*n)))/(2*[g])))-1
This formula uses 1 Constants, 6 Variables
Constants Used
[g] - Gravitational acceleration on Earth Value Taken As 9.80665
Variables Used
Entrance Loss Coefficient - Entrance Loss Coefficient is defined as the amount of head lost at entrance.
Total Head at Entrance of Flow - (Measured in Meter) - Total Head at Entrance of Flow is the measure of fluid's potential at the entrance.
Normal Depth of Flow - (Measured in Meter) - Normal Depth of Flow is a depth of flow in a channel or culvert when the slope of the water surface and channel bottom is the same and the water depth remains constant.
Bed Slope of Channel - Bed Slope of Channel is used to calculate the shear stress at the bed of an open channel containing fluid that is undergoing steady, uniform flow.
Hydraulic Radius of Channel - (Measured in Meter) - Hydraulic Radius of Channel is the ratio of the cross-sectional area of a channel or pipe in which a fluid is flowing to the wet perimeter of the conduit.
Manning’s Roughness Coefficient - Manning’s Roughness Coefficient represents the roughness or friction applied to the flow by the channel.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Total Head at Entrance of Flow: 10.647 Meter --> 10.647 Meter No Conversion Required
Normal Depth of Flow: 1.2 Meter --> 1.2 Meter No Conversion Required
Bed Slope of Channel: 0.0127 --> No Conversion Required
Hydraulic Radius of Channel: 0.609 Meter --> 0.609 Meter No Conversion Required
Manning’s Roughness Coefficient: 0.012 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Ke = ((Hin-h)/((2.2*S*rh^(4/3)/((n*n)))/(2*[g])))-1 --> ((10.647-1.2)/((2.2*0.0127*0.609^(4/3)/((0.012*0.012)))/(2*[g])))-1
Evaluating ... ...
Ke = 0.849939902550201
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.849939902550201 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.849939902550201 0.84994 <-- Entrance Loss Coefficient
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal
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Culverts on Subcritical Slopes Calculators

Entrance Loss Coefficient using formula for Head on Entrance measured from Bottom of Culvert
​ LaTeX ​ Go Entrance Loss Coefficient = ((Total Head at Entrance of Flow-Normal Depth of Flow)/(Mean Velocity of Culverts*Mean Velocity of Culverts/(2*[g])))-1
Normal Depth of Flow given Head on Entrance measured from Bottom of Culvert
​ LaTeX ​ Go Normal Depth of Flow = Total Head at Entrance of Flow-(Entrance Loss Coefficient+1)*(Mean Velocity of Culverts*Mean Velocity of Culverts/(2*[g]))
Head on Entrance measured from Bottom of Culvert
​ LaTeX ​ Go Total Head at Entrance of Flow = (Entrance Loss Coefficient+1)*(Mean Velocity of Culverts*Mean Velocity of Culverts/(2*[g]))+Normal Depth of Flow
Velocity of Flow given Head on Entrance measured from Bottom of Culvert
​ LaTeX ​ Go Mean Velocity of Culverts = sqrt((Total Head at Entrance of Flow-Normal Depth of Flow)*(2*[g])/(Entrance Loss Coefficient+1))

Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Entrance Loss Coefficient = ((Total Head at Entrance of Flow-Normal Depth of Flow)/((2.2*Bed Slope of Channel*Hydraulic Radius of Channel^(4/3)/((Manning’s Roughness Coefficient*Manning’s Roughness Coefficient)))/(2*[g])))-1
Ke = ((Hin-h)/((2.2*S*rh^(4/3)/((n*n)))/(2*[g])))-1

What is Normal Depth?

Normal depth is the depth of flow in a channel or culvert when the slope of the water surface and channel bottom is the same and the water depth remains constant. Normal depth occurs when gravitational force of the water is equal to the friction drag along the culvert and there is no acceleration of flow.

How to Calculate Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula?

Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula calculator uses Entrance Loss Coefficient = ((Total Head at Entrance of Flow-Normal Depth of Flow)/((2.2*Bed Slope of Channel*Hydraulic Radius of Channel^(4/3)/((Manning’s Roughness Coefficient*Manning’s Roughness Coefficient)))/(2*[g])))-1 to calculate the Entrance Loss Coefficient, Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula formula is defined as constant or factor for loss. Entrance Loss Coefficient is denoted by Ke symbol.

How to calculate Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula, enter Total Head at Entrance of Flow (Hin), Normal Depth of Flow (h), Bed Slope of Channel (S), Hydraulic Radius of Channel (rh) & Manning’s Roughness Coefficient (n) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.84994 = ((10.647-1.2)/((2.2*0.0127*0.609^(4/3)/((0.012*0.012)))/(2*[g])))-1.

FAQ

What is Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula?
Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula formula is defined as constant or factor for loss and is represented as Ke = ((Hin-h)/((2.2*S*rh^(4/3)/((n*n)))/(2*[g])))-1 or Entrance Loss Coefficient = ((Total Head at Entrance of Flow-Normal Depth of Flow)/((2.2*Bed Slope of Channel*Hydraulic Radius of Channel^(4/3)/((Manning’s Roughness Coefficient*Manning’s Roughness Coefficient)))/(2*[g])))-1. Total Head at Entrance of Flow is the measure of fluid's potential at the entrance, Normal Depth of Flow is a depth of flow in a channel or culvert when the slope of the water surface and channel bottom is the same and the water depth remains constant, Bed Slope of Channel is used to calculate the shear stress at the bed of an open channel containing fluid that is undergoing steady, uniform flow, Hydraulic Radius of Channel is the ratio of the cross-sectional area of a channel or pipe in which a fluid is flowing to the wet perimeter of the conduit & Manning’s Roughness Coefficient represents the roughness or friction applied to the flow by the channel.
How to calculate Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula?
Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula formula is defined as constant or factor for loss is calculated using Entrance Loss Coefficient = ((Total Head at Entrance of Flow-Normal Depth of Flow)/((2.2*Bed Slope of Channel*Hydraulic Radius of Channel^(4/3)/((Manning’s Roughness Coefficient*Manning’s Roughness Coefficient)))/(2*[g])))-1. To calculate Entrance Loss Coefficient given Head on Entrance using Mannings formula, you need Total Head at Entrance of Flow (Hin), Normal Depth of Flow (h), Bed Slope of Channel (S), Hydraulic Radius of Channel (rh) & Manning’s Roughness Coefficient (n). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Total Head at Entrance of Flow, Normal Depth of Flow, Bed Slope of Channel, Hydraulic Radius of Channel & Manning’s Roughness Coefficient and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Entrance Loss Coefficient?
In this formula, Entrance Loss Coefficient uses Total Head at Entrance of Flow, Normal Depth of Flow, Bed Slope of Channel, Hydraulic Radius of Channel & Manning’s Roughness Coefficient. We can use 1 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Entrance Loss Coefficient = ((Total Head at Entrance of Flow-Normal Depth of Flow)/(Mean Velocity of Culverts*Mean Velocity of Culverts/(2*[g])))-1
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