Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Atomic Mass = Equivalent Mass of Metal*((2*Vapor Density of Chloride)/(Equivalent Mass of Metal+Equivalent Mass of Chlorine))
M = E.MMetal*((2*V.D.)/(E.MMetal+E.MCl))
This formula uses 4 Variables
Variables Used
Atomic Mass - (Measured in Kilogram) - Atomic Mass is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number).
Equivalent Mass of Metal - (Measured in Kilogram) - Equivalent Mass of Metal is the no. of parts by mass of element which can displace/combine with 1.008 parts by mass of hydrogen or 8 parts by mass of oxygen or 35.5 parts by mass of chlorine.
Vapor Density of Chloride - (Measured in Kilogram) - Vapor Density of Chloride is defined as the the density of a particular gas or vapor of chloride relative to that of hydrogen at the same pressure and temperature.
Equivalent Mass of Chlorine - (Measured in Kilogram) - Equivalent Mass of Chlorine is given by, Atomic Weight of Chlorine divided by Valency of Chlorine. As, valency of Chlorine is 1, equivalent mass of Chlorine is same as it's atomic weight = 35.5 g.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Equivalent Mass of Metal: 3.1 Gram --> 0.0031 Kilogram (Check conversion ​here)
Vapor Density of Chloride: 77 Gram --> 0.077 Kilogram (Check conversion ​here)
Equivalent Mass of Chlorine: 35.5 Gram --> 0.0355 Kilogram (Check conversion ​here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
M = E.MMetal*((2*V.D.)/(E.MMetal+E.MCl)) --> 0.0031*((2*0.077)/(0.0031+0.0355))
Evaluating ... ...
M = 0.0123678756476684
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.0123678756476684 Kilogram -->12.3678756476684 Gram (Check conversion ​here)
FINAL ANSWER
12.3678756476684 12.36788 Gram <-- Atomic Mass
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Atomic Mass = Equivalent Mass of Metal*((2*Vapor Density of Chloride)/(Equivalent Mass of Metal+Equivalent Mass of Chlorine))
M = E.MMetal*((2*V.D.)/(E.MMetal+E.MCl))

What is Atomic Mass?

The mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units.
It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes.

What is Vapour Density?

The density of a particular gas or vapour relative to that of hydrogen at the same pressure and temperature.
Vapour density = mass of n molecules of gas / mass of n molecules of hydrogen gas .
Therefore, molecular weight = 2 × vapour density)

How to Calculate Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method?

Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method calculator uses Atomic Mass = Equivalent Mass of Metal*((2*Vapor Density of Chloride)/(Equivalent Mass of Metal+Equivalent Mass of Chlorine)) to calculate the Atomic Mass, The Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method formula is defined as the method in which one can determine the atomic mass/weight of elements whose chlorides are volatile in nature. It can be used to find the valency of the metal chloride and hence ultimately find the atomic mass of the metal. As, Atomic Mass = Equivalent Mass * Valency. Atomic Mass is denoted by M symbol.

How to calculate Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method, enter Equivalent Mass of Metal (E.MMetal), Vapor Density of Chloride (V.D.) & Equivalent Mass of Chlorine (E.MCl) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method calculation can be explained with given input values -> 12000 = 0.0031*((2*0.077)/(0.0031+0.0355)).

FAQ

What is Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method?
The Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method formula is defined as the method in which one can determine the atomic mass/weight of elements whose chlorides are volatile in nature. It can be used to find the valency of the metal chloride and hence ultimately find the atomic mass of the metal. As, Atomic Mass = Equivalent Mass * Valency and is represented as M = E.MMetal*((2*V.D.)/(E.MMetal+E.MCl)) or Atomic Mass = Equivalent Mass of Metal*((2*Vapor Density of Chloride)/(Equivalent Mass of Metal+Equivalent Mass of Chlorine)). Equivalent Mass of Metal is the no. of parts by mass of element which can displace/combine with 1.008 parts by mass of hydrogen or 8 parts by mass of oxygen or 35.5 parts by mass of chlorine, Vapor Density of Chloride is defined as the the density of a particular gas or vapor of chloride relative to that of hydrogen at the same pressure and temperature & Equivalent Mass of Chlorine is given by, Atomic Weight of Chlorine divided by Valency of Chlorine. As, valency of Chlorine is 1, equivalent mass of Chlorine is same as it's atomic weight = 35.5 g.
How to calculate Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method?
The Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method formula is defined as the method in which one can determine the atomic mass/weight of elements whose chlorides are volatile in nature. It can be used to find the valency of the metal chloride and hence ultimately find the atomic mass of the metal. As, Atomic Mass = Equivalent Mass * Valency is calculated using Atomic Mass = Equivalent Mass of Metal*((2*Vapor Density of Chloride)/(Equivalent Mass of Metal+Equivalent Mass of Chlorine)). To calculate Determination of Atomic Mass using Vapour Density Method, you need Equivalent Mass of Metal (E.MMetal), Vapor Density of Chloride (V.D.) & Equivalent Mass of Chlorine (E.MCl). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Equivalent Mass of Metal, Vapor Density of Chloride & Equivalent Mass of Chlorine and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Atomic Mass?
In this formula, Atomic Mass uses Equivalent Mass of Metal, Vapor Density of Chloride & Equivalent Mass of Chlorine. We can use 1 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Atomic Mass = 6.4/Specific Heat of Element
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