Friction factor in internal flow Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Friction Factor = (8*Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient*(Schmidt Number^0.67))/Free Stream Velocity
f = (8*kL*(Sc^0.67))/u
This formula uses 4 Variables
Variables Used
Friction Factor - Friction Factor is a dimensionless quantity used to quantify the resistance to fluid flow in pipes for both laminar and turbulent flow conditions.
Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient is the rate of mass transfer between a surface and a moving fluid in laminar and turbulent flow conditions.
Schmidt Number - Schmidt Number is a dimensionless number used to characterize fluid flows, particularly in laminar and turbulent flow regimes, to describe momentum and mass transport.
Free Stream Velocity - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Free Stream Velocity is the velocity of a fluid that is far away from any obstacle or boundary, unaffected by the presence of the object.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient: 0.004118 Meter per Second --> 0.004118 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Schmidt Number: 12 --> No Conversion Required
Free Stream Velocity: 10.5 Meter per Second --> 10.5 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
f = (8*kL*(Sc^0.67))/u --> (8*0.004118*(12^0.67))/10.5
Evaluating ... ...
f = 0.0165820593435338
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.0165820593435338 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.0165820593435338 0.016582 <-- Friction Factor
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management (SMVITM), Udupi
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Friction factor in internal flow Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Friction Factor = (8*Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient*(Schmidt Number^0.67))/Free Stream Velocity
f = (8*kL*(Sc^0.67))/u

What is convective mass transfer...?

Mass transfer by convection involves the transport of material between a boundary surface (such as solid or liquid surface) and a moving fluid or between two relatively immiscible, moving fluids.
In forced convection type the fluid moves under the influence of an external force (pressure difference)as in the case of transfer of liquids by pumps and gases by compressors.
Natural convection currents develop if there is any variation in density within the fluid phase. The density variation may be due to temperature differences or to relatively large concentration differences.

How to Calculate Friction factor in internal flow?

Friction factor in internal flow calculator uses Friction Factor = (8*Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient*(Schmidt Number^0.67))/Free Stream Velocity to calculate the Friction Factor, Friction factor in internal flow formula is defined as a dimensionless quantity that characterizes the frictional force exerted by a fluid on the walls of a pipe or duct, influencing the flow behavior and heat transfer in convective mass transfer processes. Friction Factor is denoted by f symbol.

How to calculate Friction factor in internal flow using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Friction factor in internal flow, enter Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient (kL), Schmidt Number (Sc) & Free Stream Velocity (u) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Friction factor in internal flow calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.016582 = (8*0.004118*(12^0.67))/10.5.

FAQ

What is Friction factor in internal flow?
Friction factor in internal flow formula is defined as a dimensionless quantity that characterizes the frictional force exerted by a fluid on the walls of a pipe or duct, influencing the flow behavior and heat transfer in convective mass transfer processes and is represented as f = (8*kL*(Sc^0.67))/u or Friction Factor = (8*Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient*(Schmidt Number^0.67))/Free Stream Velocity. Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient is the rate of mass transfer between a surface and a moving fluid in laminar and turbulent flow conditions, Schmidt Number is a dimensionless number used to characterize fluid flows, particularly in laminar and turbulent flow regimes, to describe momentum and mass transport & Free Stream Velocity is the velocity of a fluid that is far away from any obstacle or boundary, unaffected by the presence of the object.
How to calculate Friction factor in internal flow?
Friction factor in internal flow formula is defined as a dimensionless quantity that characterizes the frictional force exerted by a fluid on the walls of a pipe or duct, influencing the flow behavior and heat transfer in convective mass transfer processes is calculated using Friction Factor = (8*Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient*(Schmidt Number^0.67))/Free Stream Velocity. To calculate Friction factor in internal flow, you need Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient (kL), Schmidt Number (Sc) & Free Stream Velocity (u). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient, Schmidt Number & Free Stream Velocity and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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