Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Fractional Solute Discharge = (Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow-1)/((Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow^(Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching+1))-1)
f = (R-1)/((R^(N+1))-1)
This formula uses 3 Variables
Variables Used
Fractional Solute Discharge - The Fractional Solute Discharge is the ratio of the Solute exiting the stage of continuous leaching to that entering the stage.
Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow - The Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow is the ratio of the solution, solvent or solute discharge in the overflow to that in the underflow.
Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching - The Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching is the Number of mass transfer stages in leaching operation required to attain a specified level of solid concentration.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow: 1.35 --> No Conversion Required
Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching: 2.5 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
f = (R-1)/((R^(N+1))-1) --> (1.35-1)/((1.35^(2.5+1))-1)
Evaluating ... ...
f = 0.188303914456387
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.188303914456387 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.188303914456387 0.188304 <-- Fractional Solute Discharge
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Counter Current Continuous Leaching for Constant Overflow (Pure Solvent) Calculators

Ratio of Solvent Discharged in Underflow to Overflow
​ LaTeX ​ Go Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = (Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow)/(Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow-Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow)
Ratio of Solution Discharged in Overflow to Underflow
​ LaTeX ​ Go Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = Amount of Solution Discharge in Overflow/Amount of Solution Discharge in Underflow
Solute Discharged in Overflow based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow
​ LaTeX ​ Go Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow = Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow*Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow
Ratio of Solute Discharged in Underflow to Overflow
​ LaTeX ​ Go Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow = Amount of Solute Discharge in Overflow/Amount of Solute Discharge in Underflow

Important Formulas in Solid Liquid Extraction Calculators

Area of Contact for Batch Leaching Operation
​ LaTeX ​ Go Area of Leaching = (-Volume of Leaching Solution/(Mass Transfer Coefficient for Batch Leaching*Time of Batch Leaching))*ln(((Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute-Concentration of Solute in Bulk Solution at Time t)/Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute))
Time of Batch Leaching Operation
​ LaTeX ​ Go Time of Batch Leaching = (-Volume of Leaching Solution/(Area of Leaching*Mass Transfer Coefficient for Batch Leaching))*ln(((Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute-Concentration of Solute in Bulk Solution at Time t)/Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute))
Volume of Leaching Solution in Batch Leaching
​ LaTeX ​ Go Volume of Leaching Solution = (-Mass Transfer Coefficient for Batch Leaching*Area of Leaching*Time of Batch Leaching)/ln(((Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute-Concentration of Solute in Bulk Solution at Time t)/Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute))
Concentration of Solute in Bulk Solution at Time t for Batch Leaching
​ LaTeX ​ Go Concentration of Solute in Bulk Solution at Time t = Concentration of Saturated Solution with Solute*(1-exp((-Mass Transfer Coefficient for Batch Leaching*Area of Leaching*Time of Batch Leaching)/Volume of Leaching Solution))

Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Fractional Solute Discharge = (Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow-1)/((Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow^(Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching+1))-1)
f = (R-1)/((R^(N+1))-1)

What is Leaching Operation?

Leaching is a mass transfer operation in which we have a solid material which either contains components which are valuable to us or components which are considered an impurity of the solid, no matter what the case, such components are called solute. We take a liquid which is called a solvent and contact it intimately with the solid in order to extract the solute from the solid and bring it into the liquid thus effecting a separation. Leaching is a solid-liquid extraction process. The process of leaching generally concerns with processes where the solid is inert and contains soluble solute which is extracted from the inert solid with the help of chemical reaction; for example, the leaching of valuable metals from waste materials by using sulphuric acid. The process of leaching is extremely common in metallurgical industries.

What are the Factors affecting Solvent Selection in Leaching Process?

Solubility of the target substance: The solvent should be able to dissolve the target substance to an acceptable extent. Chemical compatibility: The solvent should be chemically compatible with the target substance and not cause any adverse chemical reactions. Toxicity: The solvent should be safe for the environment and not pose any health risks to workers handling it. Cost: The cost of the solvent should be economically viable and not be too expensive. Recovery: The solvent should be recoverable and reusable. Boiling point: The boiling point of the solvent should be appropriate for the temperature range used in the process. Specific gravity: The specific gravity of the solvent should be suitable for the separation process. Viscosity: The viscosity of the solvent should be appropriate for efficient mixing and separation. Regulatory compliance: The solvent should comply with the relevant environmental regulations.

How to Calculate Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow?

Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow calculator uses Fractional Solute Discharge = (Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow-1)/((Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow^(Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching+1))-1) to calculate the Fractional Solute Discharge, The Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow formula is defined as the fractional ratio of the solute discharged through the column as a function of Ratio of overflow to underflow and number of equilibrium stages in leaching. Fractional Solute Discharge is denoted by f symbol.

How to calculate Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow, enter Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow (R) & Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching (N) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.188304 = (1.35-1)/((1.35^(2.5+1))-1).

FAQ

What is Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow?
The Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow formula is defined as the fractional ratio of the solute discharged through the column as a function of Ratio of overflow to underflow and number of equilibrium stages in leaching and is represented as f = (R-1)/((R^(N+1))-1) or Fractional Solute Discharge = (Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow-1)/((Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow^(Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching+1))-1). The Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow is the ratio of the solution, solvent or solute discharge in the overflow to that in the underflow & The Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching is the Number of mass transfer stages in leaching operation required to attain a specified level of solid concentration.
How to calculate Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow?
The Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow formula is defined as the fractional ratio of the solute discharged through the column as a function of Ratio of overflow to underflow and number of equilibrium stages in leaching is calculated using Fractional Solute Discharge = (Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow-1)/((Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow^(Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching+1))-1). To calculate Fractional Solute Discharge based on Ratio of Overflow to Underflow, you need Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow (R) & Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching (N). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow & Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Fractional Solute Discharge?
In this formula, Fractional Solute Discharge uses Ratio of Discharge in Overflow to Underflow & Number of Equilibrium Stages in Leaching. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Fractional Solute Discharge = Amount of Solute in Underflow Leaving Column/Amount of Solute in Underflow Entering Column
  • Fractional Solute Discharge = 1-Recovery of Solute in Leaching Column
  • Fractional Solute Discharge = 1-Recovery of Solute in Leaching Column
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