Electron Density Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Electron Density = ((1-Refractive Index^2)*Operating Frequency^2)/81
Nmax = ((1-ηr^2)*fo^2)/81
This formula uses 3 Variables
Variables Used
Electron Density - (Measured in 1 per Cubic Meter) - Electron Density refers to the concentration or number of electrons per unit volume in a given material or medium.
Refractive Index - The refractive index is the measure of bending of a light ray when passing from one medium to another.
Operating Frequency - (Measured in Hertz) - The Operating frequency refers to the number of occurrences of a periodic event per time and is measured in cycles/second.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Refractive Index: 0.905 --> No Conversion Required
Operating Frequency: 3000000000 Hertz --> 3000000000 Hertz No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Nmax = ((1-ηr^2)*fo^2)/81 --> ((1-0.905^2)*3000000000^2)/81
Evaluating ... ...
Nmax = 2.01083333333333E+16
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
2.01083333333333E+16 1 per Cubic Meter -->20108333333.3333 1 per Cubic Centimeter (Check conversion ​here)
FINAL ANSWER
20108333333.3333 2E+10 1 per Cubic Centimeter <-- Electron Density
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Shobhit Dimri
Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology (BTKIT), Dwarahat
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Wave Propagation Calculators

Refractive Index of Ionosphere
​ LaTeX ​ Go Refractive Index = sqrt(1-((81*Electron Density)/Operating Frequency^2))
Maximum Usable Frequency in F-region
​ LaTeX ​ Go Maximum Usable Frequency = Critical Frequency/cos(Angle of Incidence)
Electron Density
​ LaTeX ​ Go Electron Density = ((1-Refractive Index^2)*Operating Frequency^2)/81
Critical Frequency of Ionosphere
​ LaTeX ​ Go Critical Frequency of Ionosphere = 9*sqrt(Electron Density)

Electron Density Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Electron Density = ((1-Refractive Index^2)*Operating Frequency^2)/81
Nmax = ((1-ηr^2)*fo^2)/81

What is no density?

The number density (symbol: n or ρN) is an intensive quantity used to describe the degree of concentration of countable objects (particles, molecules, phonons, cells, galaxies, etc.) in physical space.

How to Calculate Electron Density?

Electron Density calculator uses Electron Density = ((1-Refractive Index^2)*Operating Frequency^2)/81 to calculate the Electron Density, Electron Density refers to the concentration or number of electrons per unit volume in a given material or medium. Electron Density is denoted by Nmax symbol.

How to calculate Electron Density using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Electron Density, enter Refractive Index r) & Operating Frequency (fo) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Electron Density calculation can be explained with given input values -> 20108.33 = ((1-0.905^2)*3000000000^2)/81.

FAQ

What is Electron Density?
Electron Density refers to the concentration or number of electrons per unit volume in a given material or medium and is represented as Nmax = ((1-ηr^2)*fo^2)/81 or Electron Density = ((1-Refractive Index^2)*Operating Frequency^2)/81. The refractive index is the measure of bending of a light ray when passing from one medium to another & The Operating frequency refers to the number of occurrences of a periodic event per time and is measured in cycles/second.
How to calculate Electron Density?
Electron Density refers to the concentration or number of electrons per unit volume in a given material or medium is calculated using Electron Density = ((1-Refractive Index^2)*Operating Frequency^2)/81. To calculate Electron Density, you need Refractive Index r) & Operating Frequency (fo). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Refractive Index & Operating Frequency and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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