HCF of three numbers

Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity Calculator

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Mulliken's Electronegativity Allred Rochow's Electronegativity Pauling's Electronegativity

✖The Mulliken's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons.ⓘ Mulliken's Electronegativity [X_M]			+10% -10%
✖The Ionization Energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecule.ⓘ Ionization Energy [IE]			+10% -10%

✖The Electron Affinity is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is attached to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion.ⓘ Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity [E.A]

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Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Electron Affinity = (2*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-Ionization Energy
E.A = (2*X_M)-IE
This formula uses 3 Variables

Variables Used

Electron Affinity - (Measured in Joule) - The Electron Affinity is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is attached to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion.
Mulliken's Electronegativity - (Measured in Joule) - The Mulliken's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons.
Ionization Energy - (Measured in Joule) - The Ionization Energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecule.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Mulliken's Electronegativity: 22 Joule --> 22 Joule No Conversion Required
Ionization Energy: 27.2 Joule --> 27.2 Joule No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

E.A = (2*X_M)-IE --> (2*22)-27.2

Evaluating ... ...

E.A = 16.8

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

16.8 Joule --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

16.8 Joule <-- Electron Affinity

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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< Mulliken's Electronegativity Calculators

Effective Nuclear Charge given Mulliken's Electronegativity

LaTeX Go Effective Nuclear Charge = (((0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2-0.744)*(Covalent Radius^2))/0.359

Mulliken's Electronegativity of Element

LaTeX Go Mulliken's Electronegativity = 0.5*(Ionization Energy+Electron Affinity)

Mulliken's Electronegativity from Allred Rochow's Electronegativity

LaTeX Go Mulliken's Electronegativity = (Allred-Rochow's Electronegativity+0.744+0.2)/0.336

Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity

LaTeX Go Mulliken's Electronegativity = (Pauling's Electronegativity+0.2)/0.336

Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity Formula

LaTeX Go

Electron Affinity = (2*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-Ionization Energy
E.A = (2*X_M)-IE

What was Mulliken's contribution to electronegativity?

Robert S. Mulliken proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons. As this definition is not dependent on an arbitrary relative scale, it has also been termed absolute electronegativity, with the units of kilojoules per mole or electron volts. The Mulliken electronegativity can only be calculated for an element for which the electron affinity is known, fifty-seven elements as of 2006. The Mulliken electronegativity of an atom is sometimes said to be the negative of the chemical potential.

How to Calculate Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity?

Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity calculator uses Electron Affinity = (2*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-Ionization Energy to calculate the Electron Affinity, The Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is attached to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion. Electron Affinity is denoted by E.A symbol.

How to calculate Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity, enter Mulliken's Electronegativity (X_M) & Ionization Energy (IE) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity calculation can be explained with given input values -> 16.8 = (2*22)-27.2.

FAQ

What is Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity?

The Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is attached to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion and is represented as E.A = (2*X_M)-IE or Electron Affinity = (2*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-Ionization Energy. The Mulliken's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons & The Ionization Energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecule.

How to calculate Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity?

The Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is attached to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion is calculated using Electron Affinity = (2*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-Ionization Energy. To calculate Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity, you need Mulliken's Electronegativity (X_M) & Ionization Energy (IE). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Mulliken's Electronegativity & Ionization Energy and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

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