Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Effluent Substrate Concentration = Influent Substrate Concentration-((Reactor Volume*MLVSS*(1+(Endogenous Decay Coefficient*Mean Cell Residence Time)))/(Mean Cell Residence Time*Average Daily Influent Flow Rate*Maximum Yield Coefficient))
S = So-((V*Xa*(1+(kd*θc)))/(θc*Qa*Y))
This formula uses 8 Variables
Variables Used
Effluent Substrate Concentration - (Measured in Milligram per Liter) - Effluent Substrate Concentration refers to the concentration of organic matter or nutrients present in the treated wastewater (effluent) that is discharged from a wastewater treatment plant.
Influent Substrate Concentration - (Measured in Milligram per Liter) - Influent Substrate Concentration refers to the concentration of organic matter or nutrients in the raw wastewater entering a treatment plant.
Reactor Volume - (Measured in Cubic Meter) - Reactor Volume refers to the physical volume of a reactor used in chemical processes.
MLVSS - (Measured in Milligram per Liter) - MLVSS refers to the amount of active microbial biomass, which is crucial for the biological degradation of organic pollutants.
Endogenous Decay Coefficient - (Measured in 1 Per Second) - Endogenous Decay Coefficient refers to the rate at which microorganisms in the biomass consume their own cell mass in the absence of an external food source.
Mean Cell Residence Time - (Measured in Second) - Mean Cell Residence Time is the average time that the sludge remains in the reactor.
Average Daily Influent Flow Rate - (Measured in Cubic Meter per Day) - Average Daily Influent Flow Rate is the total discharge that comes in the reactor.
Maximum Yield Coefficient - Maximum Yield Coefficient refers to the maximum mg of cells produced per mg organic matter removed.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Influent Substrate Concentration: 25 Milligram per Liter --> 25 Milligram per Liter No Conversion Required
Reactor Volume: 1000 Cubic Meter --> 1000 Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
MLVSS: 2500 Milligram per Liter --> 2500 Milligram per Liter No Conversion Required
Endogenous Decay Coefficient: 0.05 1 Per Day --> 5.78703703703704E-07 1 Per Second (Check conversion ​here)
Mean Cell Residence Time: 7 Day --> 604800 Second (Check conversion ​here)
Average Daily Influent Flow Rate: 1.2 Cubic Meter per Day --> 1.2 Cubic Meter per Day No Conversion Required
Maximum Yield Coefficient: 0.5 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
S = So-((V*Xa*(1+(kdc)))/(θc*Qa*Y)) --> 25-((1000*2500*(1+(5.78703703703704E-07*604800)))/(604800*1.2*0.5))
Evaluating ... ...
S = 15.6994047619048
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.0156994047619048 Kilogram per Cubic Meter -->15.6994047619048 Milligram per Liter (Check conversion ​here)
FINAL ANSWER
15.6994047619048 15.6994 Milligram per Liter <-- Effluent Substrate Concentration
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Ishita Goyal
Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology (MIET), Meerut
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NSS College of Engineering (NSSCE), Palakkad
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Effluent Substrate Concentration Calculators

Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor
​ LaTeX ​ Go Effluent Substrate Concentration = Influent Substrate Concentration-((Reactor Volume*MLVSS*(1+(Endogenous Decay Coefficient*Mean Cell Residence Time)))/(Mean Cell Residence Time*Average Daily Influent Flow Rate*Maximum Yield Coefficient))
Effluent Flow Rate given Wasting Rate from Return Line
​ LaTeX ​ Go Effluent Flow Rate = (Reactor Volume*MLSS/(Mean Cell Residence Time*Solid Concentration in Effluent))-(WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line*Sludge Concentration in Return Line/Solid Concentration in Effluent)
Effluent Substrate Concentration given Theoretical Oxygen Requirement
​ LaTeX ​ Go Effluent Substrate Concentration = Influent Substrate Concentration-((Theoretical Oxygen Requirement+(1.42*Net Waste Activated Sludge))*(BOD Conversion Factor/(8.34*Average Daily Influent Flow Rate)))
Effluent Substrate Concentration given Net Waste Activated Sludge
​ LaTeX ​ Go Effluent Substrate Concentration = Influent Substrate Concentration-(Net Waste Activated Sludge/(Observed Cell Yield*Average Daily Influent Flow Rate*8.34))

Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Effluent Substrate Concentration = Influent Substrate Concentration-((Reactor Volume*MLVSS*(1+(Endogenous Decay Coefficient*Mean Cell Residence Time)))/(Mean Cell Residence Time*Average Daily Influent Flow Rate*Maximum Yield Coefficient))
S = So-((V*Xa*(1+(kd*θc)))/(θc*Qa*Y))

What is Volume of Reactor?

Volume of the Reactor is the total capacity of the reactor which is allowed in the reactor. It is calculated in cubic meters.

How is Sludge Treated?

Many sludges are treated using a variety of digestion techniques, the purpose of which is to reduce the amount of organic matter and the number of disease-causing microorganisms present in the solids. The most common treatment options include anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion, and composting.

How to Calculate Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor?

Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor calculator uses Effluent Substrate Concentration = Influent Substrate Concentration-((Reactor Volume*MLVSS*(1+(Endogenous Decay Coefficient*Mean Cell Residence Time)))/(Mean Cell Residence Time*Average Daily Influent Flow Rate*Maximum Yield Coefficient)) to calculate the Effluent Substrate Concentration, Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor is the total concentration of BOD present in the sludge which came out after treatment. Effluent Substrate Concentration is denoted by S symbol.

How to calculate Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor, enter Influent Substrate Concentration (So), Reactor Volume (V), MLVSS (Xa), Endogenous Decay Coefficient (kd), Mean Cell Residence Time c), Average Daily Influent Flow Rate (Qa) & Maximum Yield Coefficient (Y) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor calculation can be explained with given input values -> 15699.4 = 0.025-((1000*2.5*(1+(5.78703703703704E-07*604800)))/(604800*1.38888888888889E-05*0.5)).

FAQ

What is Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor?
Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor is the total concentration of BOD present in the sludge which came out after treatment and is represented as S = So-((V*Xa*(1+(kdc)))/(θc*Qa*Y)) or Effluent Substrate Concentration = Influent Substrate Concentration-((Reactor Volume*MLVSS*(1+(Endogenous Decay Coefficient*Mean Cell Residence Time)))/(Mean Cell Residence Time*Average Daily Influent Flow Rate*Maximum Yield Coefficient)). Influent Substrate Concentration refers to the concentration of organic matter or nutrients in the raw wastewater entering a treatment plant, Reactor Volume refers to the physical volume of a reactor used in chemical processes, MLVSS refers to the amount of active microbial biomass, which is crucial for the biological degradation of organic pollutants, Endogenous Decay Coefficient refers to the rate at which microorganisms in the biomass consume their own cell mass in the absence of an external food source, Mean Cell Residence Time is the average time that the sludge remains in the reactor, Average Daily Influent Flow Rate is the total discharge that comes in the reactor & Maximum Yield Coefficient refers to the maximum mg of cells produced per mg organic matter removed.
How to calculate Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor?
Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor is the total concentration of BOD present in the sludge which came out after treatment is calculated using Effluent Substrate Concentration = Influent Substrate Concentration-((Reactor Volume*MLVSS*(1+(Endogenous Decay Coefficient*Mean Cell Residence Time)))/(Mean Cell Residence Time*Average Daily Influent Flow Rate*Maximum Yield Coefficient)). To calculate Effluent Substrate Concentration given Volume of Reactor, you need Influent Substrate Concentration (So), Reactor Volume (V), MLVSS (Xa), Endogenous Decay Coefficient (kd), Mean Cell Residence Time c), Average Daily Influent Flow Rate (Qa) & Maximum Yield Coefficient (Y). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Influent Substrate Concentration, Reactor Volume, MLVSS, Endogenous Decay Coefficient, Mean Cell Residence Time, Average Daily Influent Flow Rate & Maximum Yield Coefficient and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Effluent Substrate Concentration?
In this formula, Effluent Substrate Concentration uses Influent Substrate Concentration, Reactor Volume, MLVSS, Endogenous Decay Coefficient, Mean Cell Residence Time, Average Daily Influent Flow Rate & Maximum Yield Coefficient. We can use 2 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Effluent Substrate Concentration = Influent Substrate Concentration-(Net Waste Activated Sludge/(Observed Cell Yield*Average Daily Influent Flow Rate*8.34))
  • Effluent Substrate Concentration = Influent Substrate Concentration-((Theoretical Oxygen Requirement+(1.42*Net Waste Activated Sludge))*(BOD Conversion Factor/(8.34*Average Daily Influent Flow Rate)))
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