Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor Calculator

✖Channel Width represents the width of the conducting channel within a MOSFET, directly affecting the amount of current it can handle.ⓘ Channel Width [W]			+10% -10%
✖Saturation Electron Drift Velocity represents the electron drift velocity at saturation in a MOSFET that is at low electric fields.ⓘ Saturation Electron Drift Velocity [V_d(sat)]			+10% -10%
✖A Charge is the fundamental property of forms of matter that exhibit electrostatic attraction or repulsion in the presence of other matter.ⓘ Charge [q]			+10% -10%
✖Short Channel Parameter is a parameter (potentially model-specific) used to describe a characteristic of the channel region in a short-channel MOSFET.ⓘ Short Channel Parameter [n_x]			+10% -10%
✖Effective Channel Length is the portion of the channel that actively conducts current when the transistor is operating.ⓘ Effective Channel Length [L_eff]			+10% -10%

✖Saturation Region Drain Current is the current flowing from the drain terminal to the source terminal when the transistor is operating in a specific mode.ⓘ Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor [I_D(sat)]

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Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Saturation Region Drain Current = Channel Width*Saturation Electron Drift Velocity*int(Charge*Short Channel Parameter,x,0,Effective Channel Length)
I_D(sat) = W*V_d(sat)*int(q*n_x,x,0,L_eff)
This formula uses 1 Functions, 6 Variables

Functions Used

int - The definite integral can be used to calculate net signed area, which is the area above the x -axis minus the area below the x -axis., int(expr, arg, from, to)

Variables Used

Saturation Region Drain Current - (Measured in Ampere) - Saturation Region Drain Current is the current flowing from the drain terminal to the source terminal when the transistor is operating in a specific mode.
Channel Width - (Measured in Meter) - Channel Width represents the width of the conducting channel within a MOSFET, directly affecting the amount of current it can handle.
Saturation Electron Drift Velocity - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Saturation Electron Drift Velocity represents the electron drift velocity at saturation in a MOSFET that is at low electric fields.
Charge - (Measured in Coulomb) - A Charge is the fundamental property of forms of matter that exhibit electrostatic attraction or repulsion in the presence of other matter.
Short Channel Parameter - Short Channel Parameter is a parameter (potentially model-specific) used to describe a characteristic of the channel region in a short-channel MOSFET.
Effective Channel Length - (Measured in Meter) - Effective Channel Length is the portion of the channel that actively conducts current when the transistor is operating.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Channel Width: 2.678 Meter --> 2.678 Meter No Conversion Required
Saturation Electron Drift Velocity: 5.773 Meter per Second --> 5.773 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Charge: 0.3 Coulomb --> 0.3 Coulomb No Conversion Required
Short Channel Parameter: 5.12 --> No Conversion Required
Effective Channel Length: 7.76 Meter --> 7.76 Meter No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

I_D(sat) = W*V_d(sat)*int(q*n_x,x,0,L_eff) --> 2.678*5.773*int(0.3*5.12,x,0,7.76)

Evaluating ... ...

I_D(sat) = 184.27442601984

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

184.27442601984 Ampere --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

184.27442601984 ≈ 184.2744 Ampere <-- Saturation Region Drain Current

(Calculation completed in 00.010 seconds)

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Created by Vignesh Naidu

Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore,Tamil Nadu

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< MOS Transistor Calculators

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Zero Bias Sidewall Junction Capacitance per Unit Length

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Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor Formula

LaTeX Go

Saturation Region Drain Current = Channel Width*Saturation Electron Drift Velocity*int(Charge*Short Channel Parameter,x,0,Effective Channel Length)
I_D(sat) = W*V_d(sat)*int(q*n_x,x,0,L_eff)

What are the Applications of Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor ?

1. Linear Amplifiers: MOSFETs operating in saturation can be used as voltage amplifiers. By applying a small input voltage change at the gate, you can control a larger change in the drain current, resulting in a amplified output voltage at the drain. This forms the basis for various linear amplifier circuits used in signal processing applications like audio amplifiers or sensor signal conditioning.

2. Analog Switches: The MOSFET's ability to be turned "on" (saturation) and "off" (cut-off) based on the gate voltage makes it suitable for analog signal switching applications. By controlling the gate voltage, you can selectively allow or block an analog signal from passing between the drain and source terminals. This is used in circuits like multiplexers, sample-and-hold circuits, and data acquisition systems.

How to Calculate Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor?

Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor calculator uses Saturation Region Drain Current = Channel Width*Saturation Electron Drift Velocity*int(Charge*Short Channel Parameter,x,0,Effective Channel Length) to calculate the Saturation Region Drain Current, The Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor formula is defined as the current flowing from the drain terminal to the source terminal when the transistor is operating in a specific mode. Saturation Region Drain Current is denoted by I_D(sat) symbol.

How to calculate Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor, enter Channel Width (W), Saturation Electron Drift Velocity (V_d(sat)), Charge (q), Short Channel Parameter (n_x) & Effective Channel Length (L_eff) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor calculation can be explained with given input values -> 184.2744 = 2.678*5.773*int(0.3*5.12,x,0,7.76).

FAQ

What is Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor?

The Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor formula is defined as the current flowing from the drain terminal to the source terminal when the transistor is operating in a specific mode and is represented as I_D(sat) = W*V_d(sat)*int(q*n_x,x,0,L_eff) or Saturation Region Drain Current = Channel Width*Saturation Electron Drift Velocity*int(Charge*Short Channel Parameter,x,0,Effective Channel Length). Channel Width represents the width of the conducting channel within a MOSFET, directly affecting the amount of current it can handle, Saturation Electron Drift Velocity represents the electron drift velocity at saturation in a MOSFET that is at low electric fields, A Charge is the fundamental property of forms of matter that exhibit electrostatic attraction or repulsion in the presence of other matter, Short Channel Parameter is a parameter (potentially model-specific) used to describe a characteristic of the channel region in a short-channel MOSFET & Effective Channel Length is the portion of the channel that actively conducts current when the transistor is operating.

How to calculate Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor?

The Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor formula is defined as the current flowing from the drain terminal to the source terminal when the transistor is operating in a specific mode is calculated using Saturation Region Drain Current = Channel Width*Saturation Electron Drift Velocity*int(Charge*Short Channel Parameter,x,0,Effective Channel Length). To calculate Drain Current in Saturation Region in MOS Transistor, you need Channel Width (W), Saturation Electron Drift Velocity (V_d(sat)), Charge (q), Short Channel Parameter (n_x) & Effective Channel Length (L_eff). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Channel Width, Saturation Electron Drift Velocity, Charge, Short Channel Parameter & Effective Channel Length and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

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