Distance between Surfaces given Potential Energy in Limit of Close-Approach Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Distance Between Surfaces = (-Hamaker Coefficient*Radius of Spherical Body 1*Radius of Spherical Body 2)/((Radius of Spherical Body 1+Radius of Spherical Body 2)*6*Potential Energy)
r = (-A*R1*R2)/((R1+R2)*6*PE)
This formula uses 5 Variables
Variables Used
Distance Between Surfaces - (Measured in Meter) - Distance between surfaces is the length of the line segment between the 2 surfaces.
Hamaker Coefficient - (Measured in Joule) - Hamaker coefficient A can be defined for a Van der Waals body–body interaction.
Radius of Spherical Body 1 - (Measured in Meter) - Radius of Spherical Body 1 represented as R1.
Radius of Spherical Body 2 - (Measured in Meter) - Radius of Spherical Body 2 represented as R1.
Potential Energy - (Measured in Joule) - Potential Energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Hamaker Coefficient: 100 Joule --> 100 Joule No Conversion Required
Radius of Spherical Body 1: 12 Angstrom --> 1.2E-09 Meter (Check conversion ​here)
Radius of Spherical Body 2: 15 Angstrom --> 1.5E-09 Meter (Check conversion ​here)
Potential Energy: 4 Joule --> 4 Joule No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
r = (-A*R1*R2)/((R1+R2)*6*PE) --> (-100*1.2E-09*1.5E-09)/((1.2E-09+1.5E-09)*6*4)
Evaluating ... ...
r = -2.77777777777778E-09
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
-2.77777777777778E-09 Meter -->-27.7777777777778 Angstrom (Check conversion ​here)
FINAL ANSWER
-27.7777777777778 -27.777778 Angstrom <-- Distance Between Surfaces
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Van der Waals Force Calculators

Van der Waals Interaction Energy between Two Spherical Bodies
​ LaTeX ​ Go Van der Waals interaction energy = (-(Hamaker Coefficient/6))*(((2*Radius of Spherical Body 1*Radius of Spherical Body 2)/((Center-to-center Distance^2)-((Radius of Spherical Body 1+Radius of Spherical Body 2)^2)))+((2*Radius of Spherical Body 1*Radius of Spherical Body 2)/((Center-to-center Distance^2)-((Radius of Spherical Body 1-Radius of Spherical Body 2)^2)))+ln(((Center-to-center Distance^2)-((Radius of Spherical Body 1+Radius of Spherical Body 2)^2))/((Center-to-center Distance^2)-((Radius of Spherical Body 1-Radius of Spherical Body 2)^2))))
Potential Energy in Limit of Closest-Approach
​ LaTeX ​ Go Potential Energy In Limit = (-Hamaker Coefficient*Radius of Spherical Body 1*Radius of Spherical Body 2)/((Radius of Spherical Body 1+Radius of Spherical Body 2)*6*Distance Between Surfaces)
Distance between Surfaces given Potential Energy in Limit of Close-Approach
​ LaTeX ​ Go Distance Between Surfaces = (-Hamaker Coefficient*Radius of Spherical Body 1*Radius of Spherical Body 2)/((Radius of Spherical Body 1+Radius of Spherical Body 2)*6*Potential Energy)
Radius of Spherical Body 1 given Potential Energy in Limit of Closest-Approach
​ LaTeX ​ Go Radius of Spherical Body 1 = 1/((-Hamaker Coefficient/(Potential Energy*6*Distance Between Surfaces))-(1/Radius of Spherical Body 2))

Distance between Surfaces given Potential Energy in Limit of Close-Approach Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Distance Between Surfaces = (-Hamaker Coefficient*Radius of Spherical Body 1*Radius of Spherical Body 2)/((Radius of Spherical Body 1+Radius of Spherical Body 2)*6*Potential Energy)
r = (-A*R1*R2)/((R1+R2)*6*PE)

What are main characteristics of Van der Waals forces?

1) They are weaker than normal covalent and ionic bonds.
2) Van der Waals forces are additive and cannot be saturated.
3) They have no directional characteristic.
4) They are all short-range forces and hence only interactions between the nearest particles need to be considered (instead of all the particles). Van der Waals attraction is greater if the molecules are closer.
5) Van der Waals forces are independent of temperature except for dipole – dipole interactions.

How to Calculate Distance between Surfaces given Potential Energy in Limit of Close-Approach?

Distance between Surfaces given Potential Energy in Limit of Close-Approach calculator uses Distance Between Surfaces = (-Hamaker Coefficient*Radius of Spherical Body 1*Radius of Spherical Body 2)/((Radius of Spherical Body 1+Radius of Spherical Body 2)*6*Potential Energy) to calculate the Distance Between Surfaces, The distance between surfaces given Potential Energy in limit of close-approach is the length of the line segment between the 2 surfaces. Distance Between Surfaces is denoted by r symbol.

How to calculate Distance between Surfaces given Potential Energy in Limit of Close-Approach using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Distance between Surfaces given Potential Energy in Limit of Close-Approach, enter Hamaker Coefficient (A), Radius of Spherical Body 1 (R1), Radius of Spherical Body 2 (R2) & Potential Energy (PE) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Distance between Surfaces given Potential Energy in Limit of Close-Approach calculation can be explained with given input values -> -277777777777.778 = (-100*1.2E-09*1.5E-09)/((1.2E-09+1.5E-09)*6*4).

FAQ

What is Distance between Surfaces given Potential Energy in Limit of Close-Approach?
The distance between surfaces given Potential Energy in limit of close-approach is the length of the line segment between the 2 surfaces and is represented as r = (-A*R1*R2)/((R1+R2)*6*PE) or Distance Between Surfaces = (-Hamaker Coefficient*Radius of Spherical Body 1*Radius of Spherical Body 2)/((Radius of Spherical Body 1+Radius of Spherical Body 2)*6*Potential Energy). Hamaker coefficient A can be defined for a Van der Waals body–body interaction, Radius of Spherical Body 1 represented as R1, Radius of Spherical Body 2 represented as R1 & Potential Energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position.
How to calculate Distance between Surfaces given Potential Energy in Limit of Close-Approach?
The distance between surfaces given Potential Energy in limit of close-approach is the length of the line segment between the 2 surfaces is calculated using Distance Between Surfaces = (-Hamaker Coefficient*Radius of Spherical Body 1*Radius of Spherical Body 2)/((Radius of Spherical Body 1+Radius of Spherical Body 2)*6*Potential Energy). To calculate Distance between Surfaces given Potential Energy in Limit of Close-Approach, you need Hamaker Coefficient (A), Radius of Spherical Body 1 (R1), Radius of Spherical Body 2 (R2) & Potential Energy (PE). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Hamaker Coefficient, Radius of Spherical Body 1, Radius of Spherical Body 2 & Potential Energy and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Distance Between Surfaces?
In this formula, Distance Between Surfaces uses Hamaker Coefficient, Radius of Spherical Body 1, Radius of Spherical Body 2 & Potential Energy. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Distance Between Surfaces = sqrt((Hamaker Coefficient*Radius of Spherical Body 1*Radius of Spherical Body 2)/((Radius of Spherical Body 1+Radius of Spherical Body 2)*6*Potential Energy))
  • Distance Between Surfaces = Center-to-center Distance-Radius of Spherical Body 1-Radius of Spherical Body 2
  • Distance Between Surfaces = ((0-Coefficient of Particle–Particle Pair Interaction)/Van der Waals pair potential)^(1/6)
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