Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Force Exerted During Cutting = Force Along Shear Force*cos(Friction Angle-Rake Angle)/cos(Shear Angle+Friction Angle-Rake Angle)
Fc = Fs*cos(β-α)/cos(Φ+β-α)
This formula uses 1 Functions, 5 Variables
Functions Used
cos - Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle., cos(Angle)
Variables Used
Force Exerted During Cutting - (Measured in Newton) - Force Exerted During Cutting is the force on workpiece in the direction of cutting, the same direction as the cutting speed.
Force Along Shear Force - (Measured in Newton) - Force along shear force can be referred as the force which is along with the imaginary shear plane.
Friction Angle - (Measured in Radian) - The Friction angle is termed as the force between the tool and chip, which resists the flow of the chip along the rake face of the tool is friction force and having a friction angle β.
Rake Angle - (Measured in Radian) - Rake Angle is the angle of orientation of tool’s rake surface from the reference plane and measured on machine longitudinal plane.
Shear Angle - (Measured in Radian) - Shear angle is the inclination of the shear plane with the horizontal axis at machining point.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Force Along Shear Force: 8.16 Newton --> 8.16 Newton No Conversion Required
Friction Angle: 25.79 Degree --> 0.450120414089253 Radian (Check conversion ​here)
Rake Angle: 1.95 Degree --> 0.034033920413883 Radian (Check conversion ​here)
Shear Angle: 25 Degree --> 0.4363323129985 Radian (Check conversion ​here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Fc = Fs*cos(β-α)/cos(Φ+β-α) --> 8.16*cos(0.450120414089253-0.034033920413883)/cos(0.4363323129985+0.450120414089253-0.034033920413883)
Evaluating ... ...
Fc = 11.3402890501377
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
11.3402890501377 Newton --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
11.3402890501377 11.34029 Newton <-- Force Exerted During Cutting
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Shikha Maurya
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay
Shikha Maurya has created this Calculator and 100+ more calculators!
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Verified by Rushi Shah
K J Somaiya College of Engineering (K J Somaiya), Mumbai
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Cutting Force Calculators

Cutting Force for Frictional Force along Tool Rake Face and Thrust Force
​ LaTeX ​ Go Force Exerted During Cutting = (Frictional Force in Machining-(Thrust force in Machining*(cos(Orthogonal Rake Angle))))/(sin(Orthogonal Rake Angle))
Cutting Force given Thrust Force and Normal Rake Angle
​ LaTeX ​ Go Force Exerted During Cutting = (Force Normal to Shear Force+Thrust force in Machining*sin(Orthogonal Rake Angle))/cos(Orthogonal Rake Angle)
Cutting Force given Shear Force and Thrust Force
​ LaTeX ​ Go Force Exerted During Cutting = (Force Along Shear Force+(Thrust force in Machining*sin(Shear Angle)))/(cos(Shear Angle))
Cutting force for given resultant force in merchant circle, friction angle and normal rake angle
​ LaTeX ​ Go Force Exerted During Cutting = Resultant Force*cos(Friction Angle-Rake Angle)

Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Force Exerted During Cutting = Force Along Shear Force*cos(Friction Angle-Rake Angle)/cos(Shear Angle+Friction Angle-Rake Angle)
Fc = Fs*cos(β-α)/cos(Φ+β-α)

Significance of cutting force

The single point cutting tools being used for turning, shaping, planing, slotting, boring etc. are
characterized by having only one cutting force during machining. Cutting force is responsible for cutting and its largest in magnitude and acts in the direction of cutting velocity. It decides the cutting power consumption during machining

How to Calculate Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles?

Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles calculator uses Force Exerted During Cutting = Force Along Shear Force*cos(Friction Angle-Rake Angle)/cos(Shear Angle+Friction Angle-Rake Angle) to calculate the Force Exerted During Cutting, The Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles formula is defined as the product of force along the shear plane to the ratio of the cosine of difference of friction and rake angles to the cosine of summation of shear angle to difference of friction and rake angles. Force Exerted During Cutting is denoted by Fc symbol.

How to calculate Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles, enter Force Along Shear Force (Fs), Friction Angle (β), Rake Angle (α) & Shear Angle (Φ) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles calculation can be explained with given input values -> 14.4247 = 8.16*cos(0.450120414089253-0.034033920413883)/cos(0.4363323129985+0.450120414089253-0.034033920413883).

FAQ

What is Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles?
The Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles formula is defined as the product of force along the shear plane to the ratio of the cosine of difference of friction and rake angles to the cosine of summation of shear angle to difference of friction and rake angles and is represented as Fc = Fs*cos(β-α)/cos(Φ+β-α) or Force Exerted During Cutting = Force Along Shear Force*cos(Friction Angle-Rake Angle)/cos(Shear Angle+Friction Angle-Rake Angle). Force along shear force can be referred as the force which is along with the imaginary shear plane, The Friction angle is termed as the force between the tool and chip, which resists the flow of the chip along the rake face of the tool is friction force and having a friction angle β, Rake Angle is the angle of orientation of tool’s rake surface from the reference plane and measured on machine longitudinal plane & Shear angle is the inclination of the shear plane with the horizontal axis at machining point.
How to calculate Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles?
The Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles formula is defined as the product of force along the shear plane to the ratio of the cosine of difference of friction and rake angles to the cosine of summation of shear angle to difference of friction and rake angles is calculated using Force Exerted During Cutting = Force Along Shear Force*cos(Friction Angle-Rake Angle)/cos(Shear Angle+Friction Angle-Rake Angle). To calculate Cutting force for given force along shear force, shear, friction and normal rake angles, you need Force Along Shear Force (Fs), Friction Angle (β), Rake Angle (α) & Shear Angle (Φ). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Force Along Shear Force, Friction Angle, Rake Angle & Shear Angle and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Force Exerted During Cutting?
In this formula, Force Exerted During Cutting uses Force Along Shear Force, Friction Angle, Rake Angle & Shear Angle. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Force Exerted During Cutting = (Force Along Shear Force+(Thrust force in Machining*sin(Shear Angle)))/(cos(Shear Angle))
  • Force Exerted During Cutting = (Frictional Force in Machining-(Thrust force in Machining*(cos(Orthogonal Rake Angle))))/(sin(Orthogonal Rake Angle))
  • Force Exerted During Cutting = (Force Normal to Shear Force+Thrust force in Machining*sin(Orthogonal Rake Angle))/cos(Orthogonal Rake Angle)
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