How to Calculate Critical Frequency for Vertical Incidence?
Critical Frequency for Vertical Incidence calculator uses Critical Frequency = 9*sqrt(Maximum Electron Density) to calculate the Critical Frequency, The Critical Frequency for Vertical Incidence refers to the highest frequency at which a radio wave can be transmitted vertically and still be refracted back to the Earth's surface. Critical Frequency is denoted by Fcr symbol.
How to calculate Critical Frequency for Vertical Incidence using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Critical Frequency for Vertical Incidence, enter Maximum Electron Density (Nmax) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Critical Frequency for Vertical Incidence calculation can be explained with given input values -> 6.489992 = 9*sqrt(0.52).