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Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity Calculator

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Electronegativity Covalent Bonding Ionic Bonding

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Pauling's Electronegativity Allred Rochow's Electronegativity Mulliken's Electronegativity

✖The Effective Nuclear Charge is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atom.ⓘ Effective Nuclear Charge [Z]			+10% -10%
✖The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.ⓘ Pauling's Electronegativity [X_P]			+10% -10%

✖The Covalent Radius is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond.ⓘ Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity [r_covalent]

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Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Covalent Radius = sqrt((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Pauling's Electronegativity-0.744))
r_covalent = sqrt((0.359*Z)/(X_P-0.744))
This formula uses 1 Functions, 3 Variables

Functions Used

sqrt - A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number., sqrt(Number)

Variables Used

Covalent Radius - (Measured in Angstrom) - The Covalent Radius is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond.
Effective Nuclear Charge - The Effective Nuclear Charge is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atom.
Pauling's Electronegativity - (Measured in Joule) - The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Effective Nuclear Charge: 25 --> No Conversion Required
Pauling's Electronegativity: 7.24 Joule --> 7.24 Joule No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

r_covalent = sqrt((0.359*Z)/(X_P-0.744)) --> sqrt((0.359*25)/(7.24-0.744))

Evaluating ... ...

r_covalent = 1.17542309749642

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

1.17542309749642E-10 Meter -->1.17542309749642 Angstrom (Check conversion here)

FINAL ANSWER

1.17542309749642 ≈ 1.175423 Angstrom <-- Covalent Radius

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Created by Prerana Bakli

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UH Manoa), Hawaii, USA

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National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT), Neemrana

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< Pauling's Electronegativity Calculators

Pauling's Electronegativity given Individual Electronegativities

LaTeX Go Xₚ given Individual Electronegativities = abs(Electronegativity of Element A-Electronegativity of Element B)

Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius

LaTeX Go Pauling's Electronegativity = ((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Covalent Radius^2))+0.744

Covalent Ionic Resonance Energy using Pauling's Electronegativity

LaTeX Go Covalent Ionic Resonance Energy for Xₚ = Pauling's Electronegativity^2

Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity

LaTeX Go Pauling's Electronegativity = (0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2

Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity Formula

LaTeX Go

Covalent Radius = sqrt((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Pauling's Electronegativity-0.744))
r_covalent = sqrt((0.359*Z)/(X_P-0.744))

What was Linus Pauling's contribution to electronegativity?

Linus Pauling described electronegativity as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself". Basically, the electronegativity of an atom is a relative value of that atom's ability to attract election density toward itself when it bonds to another atom. The higher the electronegativity of an element, the more that atom will attempt to pull electrons towards itself and away from any atom it bonds to. Linus Pauling was the original scientist to describe the phenomena of electronegativity. The best way to describe his method is to look at a hypothetical molecule that we will call XY. By comparing the measured X-Y bond energy with the theoretical X-Y bond energy (computed as the average of the X-X bond energy and the Y-Y bond energy), we can describe the relative affinities of these two atoms with respect to each other.

How to Calculate Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity?

Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity calculator uses Covalent Radius = sqrt((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Pauling's Electronegativity-0.744)) to calculate the Covalent Radius, The Covalent radius given Pauling's Electronegativity is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond measured in Angstroms. Covalent Radius is denoted by r_covalent symbol.

How to calculate Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity, enter Effective Nuclear Charge (Z) & Pauling's Electronegativity (X_P) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity calculation can be explained with given input values -> 1.2E+10 = sqrt((0.359*25)/(7.24-0.744)).

FAQ

What is Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity?

The Covalent radius given Pauling's Electronegativity is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond measured in Angstroms and is represented as r_covalent = sqrt((0.359*Z)/(X_P-0.744)) or Covalent Radius = sqrt((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Pauling's Electronegativity-0.744)). The Effective Nuclear Charge is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atom & The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.

How to calculate Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity?

The Covalent radius given Pauling's Electronegativity is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond measured in Angstroms is calculated using Covalent Radius = sqrt((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Pauling's Electronegativity-0.744)). To calculate Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity, you need Effective Nuclear Charge (Z) & Pauling's Electronegativity (X_P). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Effective Nuclear Charge & Pauling's Electronegativity and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

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