Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient = Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A/(Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1-Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2)
kL = ma/(ρa1-ρa2)
This formula uses 4 Variables
Variables Used
Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient is a function of geometry of the system and the velocity and properties of the fluid similar to the heat transfer coefficient.
Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A - (Measured in Kilogram per Second per Square Meter) - Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A is the diffusion of component A into another component B.
Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1 - (Measured in Kilogram per Cubic Meter) - Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1 is the concentration of component A per unit volume in mixture 1.
Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2 - (Measured in Kilogram per Cubic Meter) - The Mass Concentration of component A in Mixture 2 is the concentration of component A per unit volume in mixture 2.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A: 9 Kilogram per Second per Square Meter --> 9 Kilogram per Second per Square Meter No Conversion Required
Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1: 40 Kilogram per Cubic Meter --> 40 Kilogram per Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2: 20 Kilogram per Cubic Meter --> 20 Kilogram per Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
kL = ma/(ρa1a2) --> 9/(40-20)
Evaluating ... ...
kL = 0.45
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.45 Meter per Second --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.45 Meter per Second <-- Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Molar Diffusion Calculators

Molar Flux of Diffusing Component A through Non-Diffusing B based on Partial Pressure of A
​ LaTeX ​ Go Molar Flux of Diffusing Component A = ((Diffusion Coefficient (DAB)*Total Pressure of Gas)/([R]*Temperature of Gas*Film Thickness))*ln((Total Pressure of Gas-Partial Pressure of Component A in 2)/(Total Pressure of Gas-Partial Pressure of Component A in 1))
Molar Flux of Diffusing Component A for Equimolar Diffusion with B based on Mole Fraction of A
​ LaTeX ​ Go Molar Flux of Diffusing Component A = ((Diffusion Coefficient (DAB)*Total Pressure of Gas)/([R]*Temperature of Gas*Film Thickness))*(Mole Fraction of Component A in 1-Mole Fraction of Component A in 2)
Molar Flux of Diffusing Component A through Non-Diffusing B based on Mole Fractions of A
​ LaTeX ​ Go Molar Flux of Diffusing Component A = ((Diffusion Coefficient (DAB)*Total Pressure of Gas)/(Film Thickness))*ln((1-Mole Fraction of Component A in 2)/(1-Mole Fraction of Component A in 1))
Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient
​ LaTeX ​ Go Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient = Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A/(Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1-Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2)

Mass Transfer Coefficient Calculators

Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient of Flat Plate Laminar Flow using Drag Coefficient
​ LaTeX ​ Go Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient = (Drag Coefficient*Free Stream Velocity)/(2*(Schmidt Number^0.67))
Average Sherwood Number of Combined Laminar and Turbulent Flow
​ LaTeX ​ Go Average Sherwood Number = ((0.037*(Reynolds Number^0.8))-871)*(Schmidt Number^0.333)
Average Sherwood Number of Internal Turbulent Flow
​ LaTeX ​ Go Average Sherwood Number = 0.023*(Reynolds Number^0.83)*(Schmidt Number^0.44)
Average Sherwood Number of Flat Plate Turbulent Flow
​ LaTeX ​ Go Average Sherwood Number = 0.037*(Reynolds Number^0.8)

Important Formulas in Mass Transfer Coefficient, Driving Force and Theories Calculators

Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient
​ LaTeX ​ Go Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient = Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A/(Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1-Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2)
Average Sherwood Number of Combined Laminar and Turbulent Flow
​ LaTeX ​ Go Average Sherwood Number = ((0.037*(Reynolds Number^0.8))-871)*(Schmidt Number^0.333)
Average Sherwood Number of Internal Turbulent Flow
​ LaTeX ​ Go Average Sherwood Number = 0.023*(Reynolds Number^0.83)*(Schmidt Number^0.44)
Average Sherwood Number of Flat Plate Turbulent Flow
​ LaTeX ​ Go Average Sherwood Number = 0.037*(Reynolds Number^0.8)

Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient = Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A/(Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1-Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2)
kL = ma/(ρa1-ρa2)

What is Molar diffusion?

Molecular diffusion, often simply called diffusion, is the thermal motion of all (liquid or gas) particles at temperatures above absolute zero. The rate of this movement is a function of temperature, viscosity of the fluid and the size (mass) of the particles. Diffusion explains the net flux of molecules from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. Once the concentrations are equal the molecules continue to move, but since there is no concentration gradient the process of molecular diffusion has ceased and is instead governed by the process of self-diffusion, originating from the random motion of the molecules. The result of diffusion is a gradual mixing of material such that the distribution of molecules is uniform. Since the molecules are still in motion, but an equilibrium has been established, the end result of molecular diffusion is called a "dynamic equilibrium".

How to Calculate Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient?

Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient calculator uses Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient = Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A/(Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1-Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2) to calculate the Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient, The convective mass transfer coefficient is an important parameter, since it is a measure of the resistance to mass transfer between the fluid flowing in a duct and the surface of the duct. Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient is denoted by kL symbol.

How to calculate Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient, enter Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A (ma), Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1 a1) & Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2 a2) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.45 = 9/(40-20).

FAQ

What is Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient?
The convective mass transfer coefficient is an important parameter, since it is a measure of the resistance to mass transfer between the fluid flowing in a duct and the surface of the duct and is represented as kL = ma/(ρa1a2) or Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient = Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A/(Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1-Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2). Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A is the diffusion of component A into another component B, Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1 is the concentration of component A per unit volume in mixture 1 & The Mass Concentration of component A in Mixture 2 is the concentration of component A per unit volume in mixture 2.
How to calculate Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient?
The convective mass transfer coefficient is an important parameter, since it is a measure of the resistance to mass transfer between the fluid flowing in a duct and the surface of the duct is calculated using Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient = Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A/(Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1-Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2). To calculate Convective Mass Transfer Coefficient, you need Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A (ma), Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1 a1) & Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2 a2). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Mass Flux of Diffusion Component A, Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 1 & Mass Concentration of Component A in Mixture 2 and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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