Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached for Submerged Weir Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Coefficient of Discharge = Discharge through Drowned Portion/(Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2)))
Cd = Q2/(Lw*h2*(sqrt(2*g*(HUpstream-h2)+vsu^2)))
This formula uses 1 Functions, 7 Variables
Functions Used
sqrt - A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number., sqrt(Number)
Variables Used
Coefficient of Discharge - The Coefficient of Discharge is ratio of actual discharge to theoretical discharge.
Discharge through Drowned Portion - (Measured in Cubic Meter per Second) - Discharge through Drowned Portion is a measure of the quantity of fluid flow over unit time, representing the quantity of water in between the downstream and the crest of the water.
Length of Weir Crest - (Measured in Meter) - Length of Weir Crest is the measurement or extent of Weir Crest from end to end.
Head on Downstream of Weir - (Measured in Meter) - Head on Downstream of Weir pertains to the energy status of water in water flow systems and is useful for describing flow in hydraulic structures.
Acceleration due to Gravity - (Measured in Meter per Square Second) - The Acceleration due to Gravity is acceleration gained by an object because of gravitational force.
Head on Upstream of Weir - (Measured in Meter) - Head on Upstream of Weirr pertains to the energy status of water in water flow systems and is useful for describing flow in hydraulic structures.
Velocity over Submerged Weir - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Velocity over Submerged Weir is the rate of change of the position of an object with respect to time.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Discharge through Drowned Portion: 99.96 Cubic Meter per Second --> 99.96 Cubic Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Length of Weir Crest: 3 Meter --> 3 Meter No Conversion Required
Head on Downstream of Weir: 5.1 Meter --> 5.1 Meter No Conversion Required
Acceleration due to Gravity: 9.8 Meter per Square Second --> 9.8 Meter per Square Second No Conversion Required
Head on Upstream of Weir: 10.1 Meter --> 10.1 Meter No Conversion Required
Velocity over Submerged Weir: 4.1 Meter per Second --> 4.1 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Cd = Q2/(Lw*h2*(sqrt(2*g*(HUpstream-h2)+vsu^2))) --> 99.96/(3*5.1*(sqrt(2*9.8*(10.1-5.1)+4.1^2)))
Evaluating ... ...
Cd = 0.609740381514495
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.609740381514495 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.609740381514495 0.60974 <-- Coefficient of Discharge
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by M Naveen
National Institute of Technology (NIT), Warangal
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National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal
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Submerged Weirs Calculators

Coefficient of Discharge given Discharge through Free Weir Portion
​ LaTeX ​ Go Coefficient of Discharge = (3*Discharge through Free Portion)/(2*Length of Weir Crest*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)^(3/2))
Head on Upstream Weir given Discharge through Free Weir Portion
​ LaTeX ​ Go Head on Upstream of Weir = ((3*Discharge through Free Portion)/(2*Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)))^(2/3)+Head on Downstream of Weir
Length of Crest for Discharge through Free Weir Portion
​ LaTeX ​ Go Length of Weir Crest = (3*Discharge through Free Portion)/(2*Coefficient of Discharge*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)^(3/2))
Discharge through Free Weir Portion
​ LaTeX ​ Go Discharge through Free Portion = (2/3)*Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)^(3/2)

Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached for Submerged Weir Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Coefficient of Discharge = Discharge through Drowned Portion/(Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2)))
Cd = Q2/(Lw*h2*(sqrt(2*g*(HUpstream-h2)+vsu^2)))

What does Discharge mean?

The Discharge(Q2) through the Drowned if Velocity is Approached is a measure of the quantity of any fluid flow over unit time. The quantity may be either volume or mass.

How to Calculate Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached for Submerged Weir?

Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached for Submerged Weir calculator uses Coefficient of Discharge = Discharge through Drowned Portion/(Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2))) to calculate the Coefficient of Discharge, The Coefficient of discharge if velocity is approached for submerged weir is stated as the ratio between the actual flow discharge and theoretical flow discharge. Coefficient of Discharge is denoted by Cd symbol.

How to calculate Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached for Submerged Weir using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached for Submerged Weir, enter Discharge through Drowned Portion (Q2), Length of Weir Crest (Lw), Head on Downstream of Weir (h2), Acceleration due to Gravity (g), Head on Upstream of Weir (HUpstream) & Velocity over Submerged Weir (vsu) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached for Submerged Weir calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.760651 = 99.96/(3*5.1*(sqrt(2*9.8*(10.1-5.1)+4.1^2))).

FAQ

What is Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached for Submerged Weir?
The Coefficient of discharge if velocity is approached for submerged weir is stated as the ratio between the actual flow discharge and theoretical flow discharge and is represented as Cd = Q2/(Lw*h2*(sqrt(2*g*(HUpstream-h2)+vsu^2))) or Coefficient of Discharge = Discharge through Drowned Portion/(Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2))). Discharge through Drowned Portion is a measure of the quantity of fluid flow over unit time, representing the quantity of water in between the downstream and the crest of the water, Length of Weir Crest is the measurement or extent of Weir Crest from end to end, Head on Downstream of Weir pertains to the energy status of water in water flow systems and is useful for describing flow in hydraulic structures, The Acceleration due to Gravity is acceleration gained by an object because of gravitational force, Head on Upstream of Weirr pertains to the energy status of water in water flow systems and is useful for describing flow in hydraulic structures & Velocity over Submerged Weir is the rate of change of the position of an object with respect to time.
How to calculate Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached for Submerged Weir?
The Coefficient of discharge if velocity is approached for submerged weir is stated as the ratio between the actual flow discharge and theoretical flow discharge is calculated using Coefficient of Discharge = Discharge through Drowned Portion/(Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2))). To calculate Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached for Submerged Weir, you need Discharge through Drowned Portion (Q2), Length of Weir Crest (Lw), Head on Downstream of Weir (h2), Acceleration due to Gravity (g), Head on Upstream of Weir (HUpstream) & Velocity over Submerged Weir (vsu). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Discharge through Drowned Portion, Length of Weir Crest, Head on Downstream of Weir, Acceleration due to Gravity, Head on Upstream of Weir & Velocity over Submerged Weir and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Coefficient of Discharge?
In this formula, Coefficient of Discharge uses Discharge through Drowned Portion, Length of Weir Crest, Head on Downstream of Weir, Acceleration due to Gravity, Head on Upstream of Weir & Velocity over Submerged Weir. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Coefficient of Discharge = (3*Discharge through Free Portion)/(2*Length of Weir Crest*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)^(3/2))
  • Coefficient of Discharge = Discharge through Drowned Portion/((Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir)*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)))
  • Coefficient of Discharge = (3*Discharge through Free Portion)/(2*Length of Weir Crest*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)*(((Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+(Velocity over Submerged Weir^2/(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)))^(3/2)-(Velocity over Submerged Weir^2/(2*Acceleration due to Gravity))^(3/2)))
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