Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders) Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Change in Enthalpy = Work Done Rate/Mass Flow Rate
ΔH = Wrate/m
This formula uses 3 Variables
Variables Used
Change in Enthalpy - (Measured in Joule per Kilogram) - Change in enthalpy is the thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total difference between the heat content of a system.
Work Done Rate - (Measured in Joule per Second) - Work Done Rate performed by a system is energy transferred per second by the system to its surroundings.
Mass Flow Rate - (Measured in Kilogram per Second) - Mass flow rate is the mass of a substance that passes per unit of time. Its unit is kilogram per second in SI units.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Work Done Rate: 250 Joule per Second --> 250 Joule per Second No Conversion Required
Mass Flow Rate: 5 Kilogram per Second --> 5 Kilogram per Second No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
ΔH = Wrate/m --> 250/5
Evaluating ... ...
ΔH = 50
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
50 Joule per Kilogram --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
50 Joule per Kilogram <-- Change in Enthalpy
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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National Institute Of Technology (NIT), Surathkal
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National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT), Neemrana
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Application of Thermodynamics to Flow Processes Calculators

Isentropic Work Done Rate for Adiabatic Compression Process using Gamma
​ LaTeX ​ Go Shaft Work (Isentropic) = [R]*(Temperature of Surface 1/((Heat Capacity Ratio-1)/Heat Capacity Ratio))*((Pressure 2/Pressure 1)^((Heat Capacity Ratio-1)/Heat Capacity Ratio)-1)
Isentropic Work done rate for Adiabatic Compression Process using Cp
​ LaTeX ​ Go Shaft Work (Isentropic) = Specific Heat Capacity*Temperature of Surface 1*((Pressure 2/Pressure 1)^([R]/Specific Heat Capacity)-1)
Overall Efficiency given Boiler, Cycle, Turbine, Generator, and Auxiliary Efficiency
​ LaTeX ​ Go Overall Efficiency = Boiler Efficiency*Cycle Efficiency*Turbine Efficiency*Generator Efficiency*Auxiliary Efficiency
Nozzle Efficiency
​ LaTeX ​ Go Nozzle Efficiency = Change in Kinetic Energy/Kinetic Energy

Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders) Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Change in Enthalpy = Work Done Rate/Mass Flow Rate
ΔH = Wrate/m

Working of turbine (expanders)

The expansion of a gas in a nozzle to produce a high-velocity stream is a process that converts internal energy into kinetic energy, which in turn is converted into shaft work when the stream impinges on blades attached to a rotating shaft. Thus a turbine (or expander) consists of alternate sets of nozzles and rotating blades through which vapor or gas flows in a steady-state expansion process. The overall result is the conversion of the internal energy of a high-pressure stream into shaft work. When steam provides the motive force as in most power plants, the device is called a turbine; when it is a high-pressure gas, such as ammonia or ethylene in a chemical plant, the device is usually called an expander.

How to Calculate Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders)?

Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders) calculator uses Change in Enthalpy = Work Done Rate/Mass Flow Rate to calculate the Change in Enthalpy, The Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders) formula is defined as the ratio of the work done rate by a turbine (expanders) to the mass flow rate in the turbine (expanders). Change in Enthalpy is denoted by ΔH symbol.

How to calculate Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders) using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders), enter Work Done Rate (Wrate) & Mass Flow Rate (m) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders) calculation can be explained with given input values -> 50 = 250/5.

FAQ

What is Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders)?
The Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders) formula is defined as the ratio of the work done rate by a turbine (expanders) to the mass flow rate in the turbine (expanders) and is represented as ΔH = Wrate/m or Change in Enthalpy = Work Done Rate/Mass Flow Rate. Work Done Rate performed by a system is energy transferred per second by the system to its surroundings & Mass flow rate is the mass of a substance that passes per unit of time. Its unit is kilogram per second in SI units.
How to calculate Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders)?
The Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders) formula is defined as the ratio of the work done rate by a turbine (expanders) to the mass flow rate in the turbine (expanders) is calculated using Change in Enthalpy = Work Done Rate/Mass Flow Rate. To calculate Change in Enthalpy in Turbine (Expanders), you need Work Done Rate (Wrate) & Mass Flow Rate (m). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Work Done Rate & Mass Flow Rate and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Change in Enthalpy?
In this formula, Change in Enthalpy uses Work Done Rate & Mass Flow Rate. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Change in Enthalpy = (Specific Heat Capacity at Constant Pressure per K*Overall Difference in Temperature)+(Specific Volume*(1-(Volume Expansivity*Temperature of Liquid))*Difference in Pressure)
  • Change in Enthalpy = Change in Enthalpy (Isentropic)/Compressor Efficiency
  • Change in Enthalpy = Turbine Efficiency*Change in Enthalpy (Isentropic)
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