Carry-Skip Adder Delay Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Carry-Skip Adder Delay = Propagation Delay+2*(N-Input AND Gate-1)*AND-OR Gate Delay+(K-Input AND Gate-1)*Multiplexer Delay+XOR Delay
Tskip = tpg+2*(n-1)*Tao+(K-1)*tmux+Txor
This formula uses 7 Variables
Variables Used
Carry-Skip Adder Delay - (Measured in Second) - Carry-Skip Adder Delay the critical path of CPAs considered so far involves a gate or transistor for each bit of the adder, which can be slow for large adders.
Propagation Delay - (Measured in Second) - Propagation delay typically refers to the rise time or fall time in logic gates. This is the time it takes for a logic gate to change its output state based on a change in the input state.
N-Input AND Gate - N-input AND gate is defined as the number of inputs in the AND logic gate for the desirable output.
AND-OR Gate Delay - (Measured in Second) - AND-OR Gate Delay in the gray cell is defined as the delay in the computing time in AND/OR gate when logic is passed through it.
K-Input AND Gate - K-input AND gate is defined as the kth input in the AND gate among the logical gates.
Multiplexer Delay - (Measured in Second) - Multiplexer Delay is the propagation delay of the multiplexer. It exhibits a minimum number of pmos and nmos, minimum delay, and minimum power dissipation.
XOR Delay - (Measured in Second) - XOR Delay is the propagation delay of XOR gate.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Propagation Delay: 8.01 Nanosecond --> 8.01E-09 Second (Check conversion ​here)
N-Input AND Gate: 2 --> No Conversion Required
AND-OR Gate Delay: 2.05 Nanosecond --> 2.05E-09 Second (Check conversion ​here)
K-Input AND Gate: 7 --> No Conversion Required
Multiplexer Delay: 3.45 Nanosecond --> 3.45E-09 Second (Check conversion ​here)
XOR Delay: 1.49 Nanosecond --> 1.49E-09 Second (Check conversion ​here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Tskip = tpg+2*(n-1)*Tao+(K-1)*tmux+Txor --> 8.01E-09+2*(2-1)*2.05E-09+(7-1)*3.45E-09+1.49E-09
Evaluating ... ...
Tskip = 3.43E-08
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
3.43E-08 Second -->34.3 Nanosecond (Check conversion ​here)
FINAL ANSWER
34.3 Nanosecond <-- Carry-Skip Adder Delay
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Created by Shobhit Dimri
Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology (BTKIT), Dwarahat
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Array Datapath Subsystem Calculators

Ground Capacitance
​ LaTeX ​ Go Ground Capacitance = ((Agressor Voltage*Adjacent Capacitance)/Victim Voltage)-Adjacent Capacitance
'XOR' Delay
​ LaTeX ​ Go XOR Delay = Ripple Time-(Propagation Delay+(Gates on Critical Path-1)*AND-OR Gate Delay)
Carry-Ripple Adder Critical Path Delay
​ LaTeX ​ Go Ripple Time = Propagation Delay+(Gates on Critical Path-1)*AND-OR Gate Delay+XOR Delay
N-Bit Carry-Skip Adder
​ LaTeX ​ Go N-bit Carry Skip Adder = N-Input AND Gate*K-Input AND Gate

Carry-Skip Adder Delay Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Carry-Skip Adder Delay = Propagation Delay+2*(N-Input AND Gate-1)*AND-OR Gate Delay+(K-Input AND Gate-1)*Multiplexer Delay+XOR Delay
Tskip = tpg+2*(n-1)*Tao+(K-1)*tmux+Txor

What is the significance of carry-skip adder?

A carry-skip adder is an adder implementation that improves on the delay of a ripple-carry adder with little effort compared to other adders. The improvement of the worst-case delay is achieved by using several carry-skip adders to form a block-carry-skip adder.
Unlike other fast adders, carry-skip adder performance is increased with only some of the combinations of input bits. This means, speed improvement is only probabilistic.

How to Calculate Carry-Skip Adder Delay?

Carry-Skip Adder Delay calculator uses Carry-Skip Adder Delay = Propagation Delay+2*(N-Input AND Gate-1)*AND-OR Gate Delay+(K-Input AND Gate-1)*Multiplexer Delay+XOR Delay to calculate the Carry-Skip Adder Delay, The Carry-Skip Adder Delay formula is defined as the critical path of CPAs considered so far involves a gate or transistor for each bit of the adder, which can be slow for large adders. Carry-Skip Adder Delay is denoted by Tskip symbol.

How to calculate Carry-Skip Adder Delay using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Carry-Skip Adder Delay, enter Propagation Delay (tpg), N-Input AND Gate (n), AND-OR Gate Delay (Tao), K-Input AND Gate (K), Multiplexer Delay (tmux) & XOR Delay (Txor) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Carry-Skip Adder Delay calculation can be explained with given input values -> 3.4E+10 = 8.01E-09+2*(2-1)*2.05E-09+(7-1)*3.45E-09+1.49E-09.

FAQ

What is Carry-Skip Adder Delay?
The Carry-Skip Adder Delay formula is defined as the critical path of CPAs considered so far involves a gate or transistor for each bit of the adder, which can be slow for large adders and is represented as Tskip = tpg+2*(n-1)*Tao+(K-1)*tmux+Txor or Carry-Skip Adder Delay = Propagation Delay+2*(N-Input AND Gate-1)*AND-OR Gate Delay+(K-Input AND Gate-1)*Multiplexer Delay+XOR Delay. Propagation delay typically refers to the rise time or fall time in logic gates. This is the time it takes for a logic gate to change its output state based on a change in the input state, N-input AND gate is defined as the number of inputs in the AND logic gate for the desirable output, AND-OR Gate Delay in the gray cell is defined as the delay in the computing time in AND/OR gate when logic is passed through it, K-input AND gate is defined as the kth input in the AND gate among the logical gates, Multiplexer Delay is the propagation delay of the multiplexer. It exhibits a minimum number of pmos and nmos, minimum delay, and minimum power dissipation & XOR Delay is the propagation delay of XOR gate.
How to calculate Carry-Skip Adder Delay?
The Carry-Skip Adder Delay formula is defined as the critical path of CPAs considered so far involves a gate or transistor for each bit of the adder, which can be slow for large adders is calculated using Carry-Skip Adder Delay = Propagation Delay+2*(N-Input AND Gate-1)*AND-OR Gate Delay+(K-Input AND Gate-1)*Multiplexer Delay+XOR Delay. To calculate Carry-Skip Adder Delay, you need Propagation Delay (tpg), N-Input AND Gate (n), AND-OR Gate Delay (Tao), K-Input AND Gate (K), Multiplexer Delay (tmux) & XOR Delay (Txor). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Propagation Delay, N-Input AND Gate, AND-OR Gate Delay, K-Input AND Gate, Multiplexer Delay & XOR Delay and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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