What is external flow
In fluid mechanics, external flow is such a flow that boundary layers develop freely, without constraints imposed by adjacent surfaces. Accordingly, there will always exist a region of the flow outside the boundary layer in which velocity, temperature, and/or concentration gradients are negligible. It can be defined as the flow of a fluid around a body that is completely submerged in it.
An example includes fluid motion over a flat plate (inclined or parallel to the free stream velocity) and flow over curved surfaces such as a sphere, cylinder, airfoil, or turbine blade, air flowing around an airplane and water flowing around the submarines.
How to Calculate Average friction coefficient?
Average friction coefficient calculator uses Average Friction Coefficient = 1.328*Reynolds Number(x)^(-0.5) to calculate the Average Friction Coefficient, Average friction coefficient formula is defined as a dimensionless quantity that characterizes the frictional force between a fluid and a solid surface, typically used to analyze the flow over a flat plate, providing a crucial parameter in understanding the drag forces and heat transfer in various engineering applications. Average Friction Coefficient is denoted by CfL symbol.
How to calculate Average friction coefficient using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Average friction coefficient, enter Reynolds Number(x) (Rex) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Average friction coefficient calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.460567 = 1.328*8.314^(-0.5).