Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Anharmonicity Constant = 1/3*(1-(First Overtone Frequency/(2*Vibrational Frequency)))
xe = 1/3*(1-(v0->2/(2*vvib)))
This formula uses 3 Variables
Variables Used
Anharmonicity Constant - Anharmonicity Constant is the deviation of a system from being a harmonic oscillator which is related to the vibrational energy levels of diatomic molecule.
First Overtone Frequency - (Measured in Hertz) - First Overtone Frequency is the frequency of photons on the first excited state/ overtone band of a diatomic molecule.
Vibrational Frequency - (Measured in Hertz) - The Vibrational Frequency is the frequency of photons on the excited state.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
First Overtone Frequency: 0.75 Hertz --> 0.75 Hertz No Conversion Required
Vibrational Frequency: 1.3 Hertz --> 1.3 Hertz No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
xe = 1/3*(1-(v0->2/(2*vvib))) --> 1/3*(1-(0.75/(2*1.3)))
Evaluating ... ...
xe = 0.237179487179487
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.237179487179487 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.237179487179487 0.237179 <-- Anharmonicity Constant
(Calculation completed in 00.020 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Akshada Kulkarni
National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT), Neemrana
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National Institute Of Technology (NIT), Surathkal
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Vibrational Spectroscopy Calculators

Anharmonic Potential Constant
​ LaTeX ​ Go Anharmonic Potential Constant = (Rotational Constant vib-Rotational Constant Equilibrium)/(Vibrational Quantum Number+1/2)
Anharmonicity Constant given Fundamental Frequency
​ LaTeX ​ Go Anharmonicity Constant = (Vibration Frequency-Fundamental Frequency)/(2*Vibration Frequency)
Anharmonicity Constant given Second Overtone Frequency
​ LaTeX ​ Go Anharmonicity Constant = 1/4*(1-(Second Overtone Frequency/(3*Vibrational Frequency)))
Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency
​ LaTeX ​ Go Anharmonicity Constant = 1/3*(1-(First Overtone Frequency/(2*Vibrational Frequency)))

Important formulae on Vibrational Spectroscopy Calculators

Rotational Constant for Vibrational State
​ LaTeX ​ Go Rotational Constant vib = Rotational Constant Equilibrium+(Anharmonic Potential Constant*(Vibrational Quantum Number+1/2))
Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency
​ LaTeX ​ Go Anharmonicity Constant = 1/3*(1-(First Overtone Frequency/(2*Vibrational Frequency)))
First Overtone Frequency
​ LaTeX ​ Go First Overtone Frequency = (2*Vibrational Frequency)*(1-3*Anharmonicity Constant)
Fundamental Frequency of Vibrational Transitions
​ LaTeX ​ Go Fundamental Frequency = Vibrational Frequency*(1-2*Anharmonicity Constant)

Important Calculators of Vibrational Spectroscopy Calculators

Rotational Constant Related to Equilibrium
​ LaTeX ​ Go Rotational Constant Equilibrium = Rotational Constant vib-(Anharmonic Potential Constant*(Vibrational Quantum Number+1/2))
Rotational Constant for Vibrational State
​ LaTeX ​ Go Rotational Constant vib = Rotational Constant Equilibrium+(Anharmonic Potential Constant*(Vibrational Quantum Number+1/2))
Vibrational Quantum Number using Vibrational Frequency
​ LaTeX ​ Go Vibrational Quantum Number = (Vibrational Energy/([hP]*Vibrational Frequency))-1/2
Vibrational Quantum Number using Vibrational Wavenumber
​ LaTeX ​ Go Vibrational Quantum Number = (Vibrational Energy/[hP]*Vibrational Wavenumber)-1/2

Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Anharmonicity Constant = 1/3*(1-(First Overtone Frequency/(2*Vibrational Frequency)))
xe = 1/3*(1-(v0->2/(2*vvib)))

What is vibrational energy?

Vibrational spectroscopy looks at the differences in energy between the vibrational modes of a molecule. These are larger than the rotational energy states. This spectroscopy can provide a direct measure of bond strength. The vibration energy levels can be explained using diatomic molecules.
To a first approximation, molecular vibrations can be approximated as simple harmonic oscillators, with an associated energy known as vibrational energy.

How to Calculate Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency?

Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency calculator uses Anharmonicity Constant = 1/3*(1-(First Overtone Frequency/(2*Vibrational Frequency))) to calculate the Anharmonicity Constant, The Anharmonicity constant given first overtone frequency formula is defined as the deviation of a system from being a harmonic oscillator in relation to the vibrational energy levels of a diatomic molecule. Anharmonicity Constant is denoted by xe symbol.

How to calculate Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency, enter First Overtone Frequency (v0->2) & Vibrational Frequency (vvib) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.237179 = 1/3*(1-(0.75/(2*1.3))).

FAQ

What is Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency?
The Anharmonicity constant given first overtone frequency formula is defined as the deviation of a system from being a harmonic oscillator in relation to the vibrational energy levels of a diatomic molecule and is represented as xe = 1/3*(1-(v0->2/(2*vvib))) or Anharmonicity Constant = 1/3*(1-(First Overtone Frequency/(2*Vibrational Frequency))). First Overtone Frequency is the frequency of photons on the first excited state/ overtone band of a diatomic molecule & The Vibrational Frequency is the frequency of photons on the excited state.
How to calculate Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency?
The Anharmonicity constant given first overtone frequency formula is defined as the deviation of a system from being a harmonic oscillator in relation to the vibrational energy levels of a diatomic molecule is calculated using Anharmonicity Constant = 1/3*(1-(First Overtone Frequency/(2*Vibrational Frequency))). To calculate Anharmonicity Constant given First Overtone Frequency, you need First Overtone Frequency (v0->2) & Vibrational Frequency (vvib). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for First Overtone Frequency & Vibrational Frequency and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Anharmonicity Constant?
In this formula, Anharmonicity Constant uses First Overtone Frequency & Vibrational Frequency. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Anharmonicity Constant = (Vibration Frequency-Fundamental Frequency)/(2*Vibration Frequency)
  • Anharmonicity Constant = 1/4*(1-(Second Overtone Frequency/(3*Vibrational Frequency)))
  • Anharmonicity Constant = (Vibration Frequency-Fundamental Frequency)/(2*Vibration Frequency)
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