Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading = Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading*Load Duration Factor*Wet Service Factor*Temperature Factor*End Grain Factor*Penetration Depth Factor*Diaphragm Factor*Toenail Factor
Z' = Z*CD*Cm*Ct*Ceg*Cd*Cdi*Ctn
This formula uses 9 Variables
Variables Used
Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading - (Measured in Newton) - Adjusted design value for lateral loading is given in terms of nominal design values and adjustment factors.
Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading - (Measured in Newton) - Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading for connections or wood members with fasteners. Design values are principles or beliefs that are adopted by a designer to guide their work.
Load Duration Factor - Load Duration Factor is based on the ability of wood to recover after a reasonable load has been applied for a given time.
Wet Service Factor - Wet Service Factor is used to signify wood that will not be used in a dry condition.
Temperature Factor - Temperature factor is the factor used for wood that is expected to be exposed to high temperatures for long periods of time.
End Grain Factor - End Grain Factor is a factor used for wood design. End grain is the grain of wood seen when it is cut across the growth rings.
Penetration Depth Factor - Penetration Depth Factor for split ring and shear plate connectors is the analyzing area for resistivity measurement depends on several factors of the material. In no case should Cd exceed unity.
Diaphragm Factor - Diaphragm Factor is the adjustment factor used in finding the design value for lateral loading for nails and spikes.
Toenail Factor - Toenail Factor is the adjustment factor used for wood design.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading: 20 Newton --> 20 Newton No Conversion Required
Load Duration Factor: 0.74 --> No Conversion Required
Wet Service Factor: 0.81 --> No Conversion Required
Temperature Factor: 0.8 --> No Conversion Required
End Grain Factor: 0.75 --> No Conversion Required
Penetration Depth Factor: 0.9 --> No Conversion Required
Diaphragm Factor: 0.7 --> No Conversion Required
Toenail Factor: 0.83 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Z' = Z*CD*Cm*Ct*Ceg*Cd*Cdi*Ctn --> 20*0.74*0.81*0.8*0.75*0.9*0.7*0.83
Evaluating ... ...
Z' = 3.76111512
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
3.76111512 Newton --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
3.76111512 3.761115 Newton <-- Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Chandana P Dev
NSS College of Engineering (NSSCE), Palakkad
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Verified by Ishita Goyal
Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology (MIET), Meerut
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Adjustment of Design Values for Connections with Fasteners Calculators

Adjusted Value for Loading Parallel to Grain for Split Ring and Shear Plate Connectors
​ LaTeX ​ Go Adjusted Value for Loading Perpendicular to Grain = Nominal Design Value for Loading Parallel to Grain*Load Duration Factor for Bolts*Wet Service Factor*Temperature Factor*Group Action Factor*Geometry Factor*Penetration Depth Factor*Metal Side-Plate Factor
Adjusted Value for Loading Normal to Grain for Split Ring and Shear Plate Connectors
​ LaTeX ​ Go Adjusted Value for Loading Normal to Grain = Nominal Design Value for Loading Normal to Grain*Load Duration Factor for Bolts*Wet Service Factor*Temperature Factor*Group Action Factor*Geometry Factor*Penetration Depth Factor
Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Bolts
​ LaTeX ​ Go Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading = Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading*Load Duration Factor for Bolts*Wet Service Factor*Temperature Factor*Group Action Factor*Geometry Factor
Adjusted Design Value for Withdrawal for Nails and Spikes
​ LaTeX ​ Go Adjusted Design Value for Withdrawal = Nominal Design Value for Withdrawal*Load Duration Factor*Wet Service Factor*Temperature Factor*Toenail Factor

Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading = Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading*Load Duration Factor*Wet Service Factor*Temperature Factor*End Grain Factor*Penetration Depth Factor*Diaphragm Factor*Toenail Factor
Z' = Z*CD*Cm*Ct*Ceg*Cd*Cdi*Ctn

What is Lateral loading and different types of Loading on Fasteners?

Lateral loading is the continuous and repeated application of a load on an object or structural component in a horizontal direction or parallel to the x-axis. Lateral loading can cause a material to shear or bend in the direction of the force and ultimately lead to the failure of the material.
The types of loading on the fasteners may be divided into four classes: lateral loading, withdrawal, loading parallel to the grain, and loading perpendicular to the grain.

What are Nails and Spikes?

In woodworking and construction, a nail is a small object made of metal (or wood, called a tree nail) which is used as a fastener. Spikes are generally longer and thicker than nails and are generally used to fasten heavy pieces of timber.

How to Calculate Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes?

Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes calculator uses Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading = Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading*Load Duration Factor*Wet Service Factor*Temperature Factor*End Grain Factor*Penetration Depth Factor*Diaphragm Factor*Toenail Factor to calculate the Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading, The Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes formula is defined as the design value which is the product of the nominal design value of lateral loads and adjustment factors for nails and spikes. Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading is denoted by Z' symbol.

How to calculate Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes, enter Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading (Z), Load Duration Factor (CD), Wet Service Factor (Cm), Temperature Factor (Ct), End Grain Factor (Ceg), Penetration Depth Factor (Cd), Diaphragm Factor (Cdi) & Toenail Factor (Ctn) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes calculation can be explained with given input values -> 3.761115 = 20*0.74*0.81*0.8*0.75*0.9*0.7*0.83.

FAQ

What is Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes?
The Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes formula is defined as the design value which is the product of the nominal design value of lateral loads and adjustment factors for nails and spikes and is represented as Z' = Z*CD*Cm*Ct*Ceg*Cd*Cdi*Ctn or Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading = Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading*Load Duration Factor*Wet Service Factor*Temperature Factor*End Grain Factor*Penetration Depth Factor*Diaphragm Factor*Toenail Factor. Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading for connections or wood members with fasteners. Design values are principles or beliefs that are adopted by a designer to guide their work, Load Duration Factor is based on the ability of wood to recover after a reasonable load has been applied for a given time, Wet Service Factor is used to signify wood that will not be used in a dry condition, Temperature factor is the factor used for wood that is expected to be exposed to high temperatures for long periods of time, End Grain Factor is a factor used for wood design. End grain is the grain of wood seen when it is cut across the growth rings, Penetration Depth Factor for split ring and shear plate connectors is the analyzing area for resistivity measurement depends on several factors of the material. In no case should Cd exceed unity, Diaphragm Factor is the adjustment factor used in finding the design value for lateral loading for nails and spikes & Toenail Factor is the adjustment factor used for wood design.
How to calculate Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes?
The Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes formula is defined as the design value which is the product of the nominal design value of lateral loads and adjustment factors for nails and spikes is calculated using Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading = Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading*Load Duration Factor*Wet Service Factor*Temperature Factor*End Grain Factor*Penetration Depth Factor*Diaphragm Factor*Toenail Factor. To calculate Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading for Nails and Spikes, you need Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading (Z), Load Duration Factor (CD), Wet Service Factor (Cm), Temperature Factor (Ct), End Grain Factor (Ceg), Penetration Depth Factor (Cd), Diaphragm Factor (Cdi) & Toenail Factor (Ctn). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading, Load Duration Factor, Wet Service Factor, Temperature Factor, End Grain Factor, Penetration Depth Factor, Diaphragm Factor & Toenail Factor and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading?
In this formula, Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading uses Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading, Load Duration Factor, Wet Service Factor, Temperature Factor, End Grain Factor, Penetration Depth Factor, Diaphragm Factor & Toenail Factor. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading = Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading*Load Duration Factor for Bolts*Wet Service Factor*Temperature Factor*Group Action Factor*Geometry Factor
  • Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading = Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading*Load Duration Factor*Wet Service Factor*Temperature Factor*End Grain Factor*Penetration Depth Factor
  • Adjusted Design Value for Lateral Loading = Nominal Design Value for Lateral Loading*Wet Service Factor*Load Duration Factor*Temperature Factor*Penetration Depth Factor*End Grain Factor*Group Action Factor*Geometry Factor
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